（整理版高中英语）高考英语课本回归早读晚练20.doc

高考英语课本回归早读晚练20早读：.词汇短语过关1various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n变化，多样性，种类vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化a variety ofvarieties of.all sorts of/all types of各种各样的即学即练1(1)There are _ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。(2)That sort of thing _ person _ person.那种事因人而异。答案是：various；varies from to；vary their lessons(4)There are _ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。(5)_ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。答案是：varieties of；A variety of2amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的in amusement 开心地to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐be amused at/by 对感到好笑即学即练2(1)_， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。答案是：To our amusement；amusements；amused by(4)We _ the storyteller's jokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。(5)I had an _ experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。答案是：were amused at/by；amusing3preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(以免受破坏)；保存 n保护区免受preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养即学即练3(1)I think these traditional customs should _.我认为应该保存这些传统习俗。(2)They were determined to _ their leader _ humiliation(侮辱)。他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。(3)You can _ meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。(4)No hunting is allowed _.在自然保护区内不许打猎。答案是：be preserved；preserve from；preserve；in the preserve4advance v前进；提前 n前进，提升advanced adj. 先进的，高级的advance on/upon/toward. 向推进/挺进advance (sb.) to.提升(某人)为make advances (in) (在 方面)进步，进展in advance 预先，提前advanced technology 先进技术即学即练4(1) A month has gone by, but the work _. 一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。(2)The date of the meeting _ four days.会议提前四天召开。(3) The rent must be paid _.租金须预付。(4)Ancient Greece was an _ civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。答案是：has not advanced；was advanced by；in advance；advanced5admission n. 成认(罪行)；允许进入admit vt.&vi. 成认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳make an admission of sth.admit sth. 成认某事admit doing sth. 成认做某事admit of sth. 容许某事admit of no doubt 不容疑心admit to 成认；通向admit that 从句成认admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许进入admit sb./sth. as/to be 成认某人或某物为即学即练5(1)The university _ policy needs to be improved.大学的招生政策要改良。(2)The minister's resignation was _ she had lied.这位部长辞职等于成认她自己撒过谎。(3)She admitted _ the bicycle.她成认偷了自行车。(4)Only ticketholders will _ the stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。答案是：admission；an admission that；stealing；be admitted into6get close to 接近close to 靠近；几乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视close up/to 在近处close up to 离很近即学即练6(1)The little child wanted to watch the game _.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。(2)You will find it hard to _ the tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。(3)The picture looks very different when you see it _.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。答案是：close up；get close to；close to/up7come to life 活泼起来，变得更有趣，使人更兴奋come (back) to life/one's senses 苏醒过来come to oneself 恢复常态come to sb. (主意、方法等)被想出come to sth. 合计，共计，到达come to a conclusion 作出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(好处)come to sb.'s attention 受到注意come to the point 谈正题即学即练7(1)The wounded soldier _ again.伤兵又苏醒过来。(2)This painting _.这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。(3)The idea _ me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。(4)I never expected those few items to _ so much.我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。答案是：came to life；comes near to perfection；came to；come to易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. close/closely(1)close 作副词用时，意为“在附近；靠近地，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。(2)closely 为副词，意为“密切地，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。应用1(1)Three men were standing very _ in the corner.三个人紧挨着站在角落里。(2)The problem is _ connected with that one.这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。答案是：close；closely2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to(1)be famous/known for 因而知名(2)be famous/known as 作为而知名(3)be famous/known to 对于来说知名应用2用 for, as, to 填空New York is famous _ the world _ its skyscrapers _ a developed city.答案是：to；for；as3. ever与no matter wh的用法应用3(1)(全国)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever解析：句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“无论什么地方；whenever“无论什么时候；however“无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。答案：A(2)()_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho解析：句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引导定语从句，故被排除。答案：C(3)()_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you areno matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。答案：A(4)()Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matter who解析：此题考查whoever和no matter who的区别。句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗？句中to为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，应选择C。D项只能引导状语从句。答案：C晚练： 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m_ were against it.2To my a_， the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song.3They tried to get into the club but were refused a_.4The company made a wealthy p_ of 3 million last year.5I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s_.答案是：minority；amusement；admission；profit；souvenir6Every _ (生物) has its own way of life.7Stop living in a _ (梦想) world. You should be realistic.8Every week goes by with some _ (进展) in technology.9Which _ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?10Have you ever been to a _ (主题) park?答案是：creature；fantasy；advances；brand；theme .单项选择1Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?_.ACertainly, you can take a No. 3 busBNo, I don't know howCYes, you could go by busDAlong this road答案：A解析：考查问路及答复的交际用语。当别人问路时，我们应给出明确答复。2(六校三联)Is the television advertisement working?Yes. _ orders are coming.ANone BSome CFew DMore答案：D解析：根据答语中的Yes可知，D项正确，即电视广告起作用了，来了更多的(more)订单。3(皖南八校二联)You know, I'm poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and.That's _ we should help each other.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“的地方。4It is the custom for people to get together on New Year's Eve, _ fun with each other.Amaking Bgetting Chaving Damusing答案：C解析：have fun 玩得开心。句中 having 做伴随状语。5Jack, along with his friend who _ football games, _ traveled with the team.Alikes; has Blike; have Clike; has Dlikes; have答案：A解析：第一空主语是his friend，填 likes；第二空 along with 连接并列成分，与前一主语一致，故用 has。6Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school.Aaccepted Breceived Cannounced Dadmitted答案：D解析：be admitted to“被录取到。accept 接受；receive 收到；announce 宣布。7The _ of that years ChinaASEAN Summit is regional trade cooperation and political trust.Atopic Btheme Crhyme Drhythm答案：B解析：句意为：那年中国东盟对话关系峰会的主题是区域性贸易合作和政治互信。topic常用来指文章或谈话的主题；theme比拟正式，可用来指重大事件的主题。8Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked _.Ain particular Bin advance Cin addition Din time答案：B解析：考查常用短语辨析。句意为：对于超过十人的旅游团体的导游，你必须提前预订。A.尤其地；B.提前；C.另外；D.及时。9Teachers assign homework for _ purposes. In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class.Ahigh Bvarious Cordinary Dtemporary答案：B解析：考查形容词。 for various purposes 为了各种各样的目的。A.高的； C普通的；D.临时的。10Though many people are _ by the _ performances of cheerleaders, they don't think highly of them.Aamused; amused Bamusing; amusing Camusing; amused Damused; amusing答案：D解析：考查形容词。 amused“感到快乐的，amusing “令人发笑的，有趣的。11(一调)Didn't the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.Awas looking Bhad looked Clooked Dis looking答案：A解析：考查动词时态。语意表示“他闯入银行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用过去进行时。12He got close to _ in the accident last night.Akill Bbe killed Ckilling Dbeing killed答案：D解析：get close to“接近，其中 to是介词，后接名词、动名词。句中表被动，应选D。13With the aid of the circumlunar (绕月球运动的) satellite Chang'e I, more new facts about the moon will _ gradually.Abring to light Bsee the light Ccome to light Dgive out light答案：C解析：come to light “被知晓，被揭露，被发现，无被动语态。A项应用被动语态。14It is not right for parents to give _ their children want.Awhatever Bno matter what Cwhichever Dno matter which答案：A解析：whatever 引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语，相当于 anything that，此时不能换做 no matter what。15I have got a headache.No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long.Awork Bare working Chave been working Dworked答案：C解析：考查现在完成进行时态。 .阅读理解AHealthy people who catch A(H1N1) flu do not need antivirals like Tamiflu, but the young, the old and the pregnant(怀孕的) surely do, the World Health Organization declared Friday in new advice to doctors.The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A (H1N1) flu don't need the popular drug. But people thought to be at risk for complications(并发症) from A (H1N1) fluchildren less than five years old, pregnant women, people over age 65 and those with other health problems like heart disease or HIVshould definitely get the drug.The WHO also recommended that all patients, including children, who have severe or worsening cases of A (H1N1) flu, with breathing difficulties, chest pain or severe weakness, should get Tamiflu immediately.The advice contradicts(与矛盾) some current government policies, such as those in England, whose health agency liberally hands out Tamiflu to healthy people with A(H1N1) flu cases; Tamiflu has been available to anyone suspected of having the disease, including healthy people.At its summer peak, there were about 110 000 new cases of A(H1N1) flu, also known as swine flu, every week in Britain. Boasting that Britain had the world's largest supply of Tamiflu, enough to cover 80 percent of its nearly 61 million people, Andy Burnham promised the drug would be available to anyone who needed it. Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctorit is given out by call center operators who have no medical training.Some experts have criticized that approach, warning that blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging. Flu expert Hugh Penington of the University of Aberdeen called the strategy “a very big experiment and said England's approach was out of step with the rest of the world. WHO said most patients infected with A(H1N1) flu worldwide recover within a week without any medical treatment.1According to the UN health agency, Tamiflu should not be given to _.Apregnant womenBchildren under fiveCpatients with severe cases of A(H1N1) fluDhealthy people with mild cases of A(H1N1) flu1.答案及解析：D。细节题。根据The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A(H1N1) flu don't need the popular drug.可知病症比拟轻的健康人不必使用“达菲。2We can infer that _.AUK has had the most cases of A (H1N1) flu in the world so farBin Britain people can get Tamiflu very easilyCA (H1N1) flu has been effectively checked in the UKDthe British government has prevented the A(H1N1) flu from spreading答案及解析：2B。推断题。根据“Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctorit is given out by call center operators who have no medical training.可以看出在英国很容易得到“达菲。3England's approach has been criticized by some experts because _.Athere is not enough supply of Tamiflu in the worldBTamiflu should be given out by doctorsCit increases the chance of a resistant strainDmost patients will recover within a week without any medical treatment“达菲会增加抗药性病毒出现的可能性。4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThere is no need for a patient with A(H1N1) flu to take Tamiflu.BTamiflu is only used by the young, old and pregnant.CA(H1N1) flu cases have increased in Britain.DEngland's approach has been criticized.答案及解析：4D。主旨大意题。根据段落主题句Some experts have criticized that approach可知本段主要讲英国政府滥用“达菲的做法受到专家批评。故D项最正确。BChina news, Beijing, Feb. 9Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8 000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8 000 yuan per square meter, the houses in the US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8 000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in the US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people's average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in the US?At the beginning of , Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate(控制) the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fundraising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.5. What is the average housing price per square meter in China?A. 8 000 yuan.B. 10 000 yuan.C. 7 000 yuan.D. It's not mentioned here.答案及解析：5. D。文章提到了美国平均每平方米的房价，也说到了中国的房价比美国的还要高，但并没说中国的平均房价是多少。6. Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher than in th