（整理版高中英语）高考英语虹口区单项选择专题训练（05）及答案（非谓语.doc

高考英语市虹口区单项选择专题训练05及答案非谓语动词非谓语动词与with复合结构 1. The senior year life in high school is a maze of possibilities, so don't have those myths about its life _. (·师大附中月考二)A. getting you downB. got you downC. to get you down D. get you down 2. Bocai Middle School, which is reported _ just two years ago, is now renowned throughout Hunan province. (· 师大附中月考一)A. having established B. to be establishedC. being established D. to have been established 3. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 4. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 5. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 6. The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 7. _ to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. (·雅礼月考五)A. Exposed B. Being exposedC. Exposing D. To expose 8. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. (·雅礼月考五)A. Freed B. FreeingC. To free D. Having freed 9. You shouldn't mind _， so long as it is helpful in having your work _.(·师大附中月考五)A. criticizing; improvingB. being criticized; improvedC. to criticizing; improvedD. being criticized; to be improved10. To turn off my cell phone before going to bed seems to me a rule _.(·师大附中月考五)A. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be brokenD. never to be breaking11. The speech _ tomorrow in our school has been cancelled due to the terrible weather. (·长郡月考五)A. to deliver B. delivered C. being delivered D. to be delivered12. To make believe that there was still someone in the house, the housewife went downstairs, _ the lights _ in the living room. (·长郡月考五)A. left; burnt B. leaving; burningC. left; being burnt D. leaving; burnt13. Lydia doesn't feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study14. Poor Chinese test scores make it hard for them _ to the secondary schools.A. to admitB. to be admitting C. to be admittedD. to have been admitted15. When _ primary schools, Chinese children are already able to read and write some Chinese.A. to attend B. attendedC. attending D. being attended参考答案1选D。have后接不定式作宾补时应接省to不定式。句意为：高三的生活像迷宫一样充满了很多可能性，因此不要因那些关于高三生活的传言而让自己失望。2选D。说话时博才早已建立，依据先时性原那么要使用to have done 形式，兼顾语态，答案D正确。句意为：博才，虽然才建两年，但现已誉满三湘。3选B。句意为： 父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。动词不定式的一般式作目的状语。“买礼物发生在“从银行取了一些钱后，所以排除D。4选D。句意为： 交通法那么规定4岁以下并且体重不超过40磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿平安座上。根据句子结构： 主语： the traffic rule；谓语动词： says；宾语从句： young children must be in a child safety seat。其中under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句的主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。5选A。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词。6选B。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。又因为动词不定式的否认式要在其前加not。应选B。7选B。考查Verb­ing形式。句意为：普遍认为，裸露于阳光之下，患皮肤癌的风险会增加。as is generally considered是非限定性定语从句，情态动词will后一定是谓语局部，那么空格就是主语局部，只能用Verb­ing形式或不定式，此处表示习惯性的动作，且是被动。8选A。考查过去分词作状语。句意为： 没有了周末做不完的作业，学生们现在可以从事自己的活动，比方一起骑单车去看日出。该非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the students，固定短语为free sb. from，可见free后的原宾语成了主语，是被动的含义。9选B。此题考查非谓语动词。mind后面加­ing作宾语；improved作宾补，构成have sth. done结构。10选C。此题考查非谓语动词。never to be broken作rule的后置定语，意为“永远不会被打破。11选D。考查不定式作定语。句意为： 由于天气不佳，准备明天在我们进行的演讲取消了。此处不定式作定语，修饰名词speech，演讲是“被发表，故用不定式的被动体。12选B。考查Verb­ing形式。句意为： 为假装房子里有人，这位主妇下楼，让起居室里的灯一直亮着。此处leaving作伴随状语；leave sth./sb. doing sth.使某人或某物处于状态。13选B。动词短语 feel like (想要)后接动名词。14选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为： 语文考试成绩差使得他们难以被初中录取。不定式的逻辑主语是学生，他们是被录取，因此要用不定式的被动形式。而不定式的完成体表示该不定式的动作发生在主句动作之前，与题意不符。应选C。*结束*结束完形填空倾向语汇训练1. Travelling west, you set your clock _; travelling east, you set it ahead. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead2. Travelling _ today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. A. south B. east C. north D. west3. So the slave was pardoned and _.A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed4. Many old people don't have good _. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time5. They _ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.A. cook B. eat C. make D. take6. Many Africans are very _ and so they can't afford to eat much meat with their cereal.A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. weak7. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very _.A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous8. These floating things are very _. It is hard to see them.     A. big B. fast C. small D. dangerous9. The inside of the earth is very, very _. The rock has melted like ice.     A. deep B. cold C. hard D. hot10. Usually it cannot (get out) because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong. But in some places the outside of the earth is _ and weak.A. thin B. thick C. flat D. water11. We will go there by the fast train which cost a little more than the bus journey but a little _ than flying.A. more B. fewer C. less D. cheaper12. Someone had taken the _ diamond and put a faulty one in its place.A. real B. pure C. right D. exact13. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be _. A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced14. Mrs O'Neill asked _ questions, and she didn't scold us either.A. no B. certain C. many D. more15. _ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned?A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need16. The first time she went swimming, she felt very _. A. nervousB. shockedC. unpleasantD. surprised17. He _ some unusual educational beliefs. A. keepsB. takesC. carriesD. holds18. A meeting of the society will be _ at six oclock on Tuesday evening. A. placedB. takenC. madeD. held19. She is eighteen, so by law her father cannot _ her marriage. A. admitB. preventC. failD. destroy20. They cheered the captain and carried him off the field on their _. A. breastsB. armsC. backsD. shoulders21. That motor cycle doesnt _ to Peter. A. belongB. ownC. lendD. turn22. The secretary said: “You are _ on the phone, Mr. White. A. wantedB. askedC. risingD. requested23. Do you want to _ on these shoes to see if theyre the right size? A. takeB. fixC. tryD. turn24. I wish those boys wouldnt _ so much noise. A. shoutB. talkC. cryD. make25. The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm. A. stoppedB. reachedC. shotD. caught26. About 50 people came _ my birthday party last night. A. atB. onC. toD. into27. Your mother told you to _ up all your clothes. A. takeB. getC. set D. pick28. Go and _ some wood for the fire before it gets dark. A. collectB. useC. takeD. share29. I dont agree _ a single word that you have said. A. withB. aboutC. forD. on30. The train will _ Paris at 7:45. A. arriveB. comeC. getD. reach31. We have two bicycles for sale at the _ . A. momentB. timeC. dateD. beginning32. My mother is ill so I must go home and look _ him. A. care ofB. afterC. forD. on33. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _ up by their parents. A. raisedB. putC. broughtD. risen34. When we came out of the cinema, it was _ with rain. A. runningB. fallingC. droppingD. pouring35. The workers went on strike because they thought their wages were too _. A. littleB. fewC. lowD. small参考答案1-5CBDCA6-10BACDA11-15CAAAA 16-20ADDBD21-25AACDD26-30CDAAD31-35ABCDC*结束*结束