高中英语高考听力常考场景类高频短语（共九大类口语表达也用得到）.doc

高考英语听力场景类高频短语（一） 机场4reserve / book a flight 预定机票single / round ticket 单程 / 往返票airline / airway 航空公司non-stop flight 直飞航班first / business / economy class 一等 / 商务 / 经济舱check in 值机terminal 航站楼passport 护照window seat 靠窗的座位check in bags托运行李carry-on bag 随身行李boarding pass / card登机牌boarding gate 登机口delay 延误due 预期到达的get in 到达board 登机take off 起飞（二） 餐馆reserve / book a table 订桌eat out 出去吃饭pub 酒吧；酒馆snack bar 小吃店；快餐部cafe 咖啡馆；小餐馆cafeteria 自助餐厅；自助食堂wait for a table 等位order 点餐menu 菜单dessert 甜点dish 菜肴todays special 今日特价菜starter 开胃菜wine list 酒水单take sbs order 点菜main course 主菜For here or to go? 在这儿吃还是带走？have a meal 就餐serve 上菜service 服务waiter / waitress 服务员The food here is tasty / delicious / tastes good.这里的食物很好吃 / 可口。pay / have the bill 结账tip 小费treat sb to the meal 请某人吃饭service charge 服务费Its my treat. 我请客。pay for the meal 付饭钱（三） 酒店book a room / make a reservation 预订房间front desk 前台extra bed 加床room rate 房间费用a room with a view 景观房twin room 双床房half board 半膳宿full board （旅馆的）全食宿reception desk 接待处Have you got any rooms available? 你们还有空房间吗？single room / double room / room for three单人间 / 双人间 / 三人间single / double / queen-size / king-size bed 单人床 / 双人床 / 大号床 / 特大号床check in 登记入住check-in （酒店）登记处wake-up call 叫醒服务ID（identification）身份证room key / key card 客房钥匙 / 房卡luggage 行李room number 房间号room service 客房服务check out 退房checkout 退房时间（四） 图书馆check out （从图书馆等）借出catalogue 目录library card 借书证librarian 图书管理员renew 续借reference desk 咨询台information desk 服务台library account 图书馆账号shelf 书架magazine 杂志journal 刊物，杂志reference book 参考书；工具书newspaper 报纸reading room 阅览室reference room 资料室due 到期return 归还not for lending 不外借overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚金late fees 逾期费用（五） 问路road 道路main road 主干道exit 出口crosswalk 人行道crossroads / crossing 十字路口turning 转弯处traffic light 红绿灯traffic signal 交通信号灯position 方位in front of 在前面behind 在后面left-hand 左手边right-hand 右手边beside 在旁边next to 紧挨着close to 紧靠opposite / across from 在对面across the street 街对面in / on the corner of 在角落around the corner 在拐角处turn left / right 左 / 右转go / walk along / down 沿着go straight ahead 直走pass / go past 经过cross the street / road 穿过街道 / 马路walk two blocks 走两个街区distance 距离quite close 很近five minutes walk 走路五分钟an hours drive / bus ride 开车 / 乘公交车一小时three blocks away from here 离这里三个街区a mile off / away 一英里远（六） 面试apply for a job 求职full-time job 全职工作opening 空缺的职位part-time 兼职工作qualification 资格 / 资历work experience 工作经历job application 求职申请applicant / candidate 申请人application letter 求职信educational background 教育背景have an interview 参加面试job offer 工作机会earn 挣得；赚得pay / salary工资hire / employ 雇用interviewer 面试官interviewee 参加面试者conduct an interview 进行面试working hours 工作时间（七） 租房flat / apartment 一套公寓房one-bedroom apartment 一居室公寓two-bedroom apartment 两居室公寓lounge / sitting room / living room 客厅furniture 家具well furnished 家具齐全adequately / well equipped 装备齐全bedroom 卧室air conditioner 空调cupboard 衣柜bathroom 浴室bath 浴缸shower 淋浴器；淋浴间washing machine 洗衣机kitchen 厨房dinner table 餐桌cooker 厨灶dishwasher 洗碗机fridge 冰箱oven 烤箱balcony 阳台garage 车库rent 租（房）let 出租share (an apartment) 合租（一套公寓） house agent 房屋中介landlady 女房东pay the rent 付租金（八） 医院illness and injury 疾病与受伤flu 流感cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a temperature 发烧cough 咳嗽sneeze 打喷嚏runny nose 流鼻涕blocked nose 鼻塞headache 头痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛heart disease 心脏病cancer 癌症pale 苍白的weak 虚弱的feel sick 感到恶心feel dizzy 感到头晕ache / hurt / pain 疼痛wound / cut 伤口burn 烧伤break a bone 骨折medical emergency 紧急医疗情况ambulance 救护车first aid 急救heart attack 心脏病发作be in shock 休克choke 窒息bleed 流血medical appointment 预约receptionist 接待员make an appointment 预约clinic 诊所the dentists 牙科诊所waiting room 等候室medical examination 检查examine 检查（身体）check-up / health check 体检take sbs temperature 量体温take sbs blood pressure 量血压take an X-ray 拍 X 光片medical treatment 治疗doctor / physician 医生surgeon 外科医生nurse 护士patient 病人treat 治疗operation 手术surgery 外科手术cure 治愈emergency room 急诊室visiting hours 探视时间have sbs teeth cleaned 洗牙drill a tooth 钻牙pull a tooth 拔牙have a filling in the tooth 补牙drug / medicine 药物pill 药丸 / 药片tablet 药片（九） 购物shopping places 购物场所supermarket 超市grocery store 食品杂货店customer 顾客department store 百货商店stand 售货亭shopping center 购物中心sales assistant 售货员chemists / chemist shop / drugstore（出售药品、化妆品等的）药店go shopping 购物sale / on sale 特价销售 / 廉价出售item 一件商品bargain 减价品size 尺码discount 折扣style 款式sell out 卖完model 型号try on 试穿quality 质量match 相配packaging 包装材料fit 合身reasonable （价格）公道的afford 买得起 off 减价buy / pick up / purchase / take 买online shopping 网上购物place an order 下订单order number 订单号check out 结账cashier 收银员check / cheque 支票counter 柜台change 找回的零钱credit card 信用卡note 纸币cash 现金receipt 收据after-sales service 售后服务return 退还deliver 递送repair 修理