（整理版高中英语）英语复习模块能力检测Modules46（外研选修7）.doc

英语复习模块能力检测：Modules4-6外研版选修7高考体验1.(卷,18Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A答案：A解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。2.(卷,13As is know to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的开展中国家。第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。3.(卷22Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a答案：B解析：考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。4·卷·T21The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the 5. ·卷·T35First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a6. ·卷·T 21. Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the7. ·卷·T22There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.Athe; the B. 不填; the Cthe; 不填 Da; the8 (卷·T22 If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the9·卷·T2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a10. ·卷·T2. Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /11. ·卷·T27.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D. a, /12. What I need is _book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. 全国卷, 14 A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意为：我需要一本油画根底方面的书。第一空表示泛指，填不定冠词a; the ABC of. . . “的根底知识，用the表特指。13. The biggest whale is _blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of _9-story building. ，33A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意为：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，可以长到大约29米长相当于一座九层楼的高度。前一空格处是“the+单数可数名词表类指；后一个空格处是泛指。14. What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _prize! ，6A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意为：你没能去领奖，真是遗憾。该句是感慨句，What a pity that. . . 为固定句型，所以第一空用不定冠词a; 而第二空依据语境应该是谈话双方都知道的事物，所以用定冠词the。 15. Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _popular name. ，26 A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意为：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注，海尔已成为群众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention是不可数名词，而且在此题中是泛指的概念，因此第一空不用冠词；第二空处用不定冠词a表示泛指，意为“某一，一个，即海尔成为了一个知名品牌。16. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world. ，21 A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意为：如果我们不能创立一个污染越来越少的世界，就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。句中sky与world都表示泛指，a表示“一这个数量，相当于“one。17. Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late. ，1 A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure 【解析】选C。考查名词。句意为：我正试图改掉起床太晚的坏习惯。habit习惯；tradition传统；convenience方便，便利；leisure闲暇；空闲。18. This area experienced _heaviest rainfall in _ month of May. ，26 A. 不填; a B. a; theC. the; the D. the; a 【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意为：这个地区在五月经历了最大的降雨量。第一空用定冠词，因为heaviest为最高级；第二空用定冠词，表示特指“五月。19. I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan. ，2A. the; a B. 不填；theC. the; 不填 D. a; the【解析】选D。考查冠词的用法。have got a rough idea of“大致了解，故第一空用不定冠词; 第二空特指彼此都知道的“project plan，用定冠词。 20. Some people fear that _air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. ，25 A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意为：一些人担忧空气污染可能会引起世界气候的变化。pollution是不可数名词，air pollution是泛指，所以不用冠词；后一个空格处特指全世界的天气，用定冠词the。21. It is reported that the floods have left about _ people homeless. ，2A. two thousand B. two-thousandsC. two thousands D. two thousands of【解析】选A。hundred, thousand, million等前面有具体的数字表达具体的数量时，这些词不用复数，后面不加of; 运用复数时，后面加of那么表示概数。 语法专练1. The dog is a lovely animal. _one which lives in _ flat below mine is particularly pretty. 模拟A. The; the B. /；aC. The; a D. The；/【解析】选A。后句意为：住在我楼下的那条狗特别可爱。根据句意可知，此处两空都为特指，应选A。2 _ A/H1N1 influenza cases accounted for 89. 4% of all flu cases reported in _ mainland of China last week, almost 3 points higher than the figure of the previous week. AThe; the B/; / CAn; the DThe; /【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。第一空用the, 特指甲型H1N1流感病例，第二空用the, 因为后有限制性定语of China。 3. All these people are now making an active _ to improve our environment. 模拟Aeffect Beffort Cdecision Daffect【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：现在所有人都积极努力改善我们的环境。make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。effect效果；decision决定；affect是动词，意为“影响。 4. It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help. Maybe. For them _friendship is mostly _ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together. A. /；the B. the; a C. /；a D. a; the【解析】选C。考查冠词。第一空是泛指，表示“友谊，前面不用冠词；第二空a matter of表示“一件的事情，关于，是特定用法。后句句意为：对西方人而言，友谊大多关于情感支持和共度时光。 5 Id like him to know that I dont want to be with him, but he never gets the _ . A. message B. news C. information D. word【解析】选A。句意为：我想让他知道我不想和他在一起，但他就是不明白我的意思。get the message为习语，意为“明白，理解，领悟，知悉某人的暗示等。6. Dont worry too much about _mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. 模拟A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / D. the; the【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意为：不要过于担忧错误。它们只是学习的一个自然局部。mistakes表示泛指，所以不需加冠词，第二空用a, 表示数量“一的概念。 7. Mrs. Hanson, a housewife bent on getting _higher education, has been going to college, a few courses at _ time for 7 years. A. a; a B. /；theC. the; a D. /；/【解析】选A。考查冠词。第一空表泛指；第二空at a time是固定词组，表示“每次，依次。所以A项正确。 8. The _ of Jay Chous concert made most of the audience present get wild. A. environment B. influenceC. impression D. atmosphere【解析】选D。考查名词的辨析。句意为：周杰伦演唱会上的气氛让大多数听众发狂。environment环境；influence影响；impression印象，感想；atmosphere大气，气氛。根据句意选D。9. Reading is _good habit. Stick to it, and youll make _ great progress. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. /; a【解析】选A。考查冠词。第一个空用a表示“一个；progress是不可数名词，故前面不加冠词，make progress意为“取得进步。 10. Frankly speaking, its peoples _ to keep their promise that really annoys me. A. habit B. mistake C. loss D. failure【解析】选D。句意为：坦白地讲，人们不能履行自己的诺言使我很恼火。failure失败；habit习惯；mistake错误；loss损耗，丧失。11. According to news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A. wealth B. possession C. matter D. problem【解析】选B。考查名词。句意为：根据新闻报道，在美国私人拥有枪支引起了很多麻烦。wealth财富，财产；possession拥有，占有；matter问题，物质；problem问题。12. We must take strict measures to preserve water resources in the face of _severe lack of water worsened by _factors such as overuse, pollution and drought. A. the; the B. a; /C. /；the D. the; /【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。句意为：面对因过度用水、污染及干旱因素而恶化的缺水问题，我们必须采取严厉的措施来保护水资源。第一个空应填定冠词the, 特指严重的缺水问题；第二个空后的名词factors是复数，前面一般不用冠词。故D项正确。13. If you want to see the chairman of the department, youd better make an _ with his secretary first. Aadmission BagreementCappointment Dassumption【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约，符合句意。admission准许参加；agreement协议；assumption假定，假设。 14. It was believed that _ big event like the Year of Russia in China would certainly benefit _ relationship between the two countries. A. a; the B. the; aC. a; / D. the; the【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意为：人们认为在中国举行的像俄罗斯年这样的大事件一定会加强两国的关系。第一空用a表示某一，第二空因为有后置定语between the two countries因此用the。 15. An experienced doctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various_ . A. signs B. symptomsC. signals D. appearances【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。sign标记，迹象，记号；symptom病症；signal信号；appearance外观，外表。显然只有B项符合题意，即医生根据病人的病症判断病情。16. _ of the land in that county _ covered with green plants and beautiful flowers. A. Two third; are B. Two thirds; isC. Two third; is D. Two thirds; are【解析】选B。英语中的分数由基数词和序数词构成，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于1时分母要用复数；分数+名词作主语时谓语动词的单复数由名词的数来决定。17. She went to the bookstore and bought _ . A. dozen books B. dozens booksC. dozen of books D. dozens of books【解析】选D。句意：她去了书店，买了许多书。dozens of是表示不确切的数量，意思是“许多，几十，这种约数的表达常用“复数名词+of+名词/代词构成，除dozen外，还有hundreds/thousands/millions/scores of. . . 。 18. It took us quite a long time to get there. It was _journey. A. three-hour B. a three hourC. a three-hour D. three hours【解析】选C。数词+名词构成复合形容词作定语。此时名词要用单数形式。 19. _ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millions D. Many million【解析】选A。与数词或several等词连用时，million不加-s。 20. Tony, you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _ . A. date B. shape C. order D. balance【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。从语境判断选B。我的帽子被你坐得变形了，用shape表示“形状。其他选项与out of搭配时的含义分别为：过期；紊乱; 失去平衡。 21. If we keep wasting so much energy,_ are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed. 模拟A. problems B. difficulties C. questions D. chances【解析】选D。该题结合句式考查名词词义辨析。解答该题的关键是弄清句意和常用的句式表达形式。本句意思是：如果我们继续如此浪费能源的话，那么很有可能我们的油井会干涸，环境遭到破坏。“很有可能可用Chances are thatclause或There are chances thatclause来表达。因此该题最正确答案是D。 22. Late in the afternoon, they arrived at _small village _ north of the West Hill. A. the; the B. a; /C. a; the D. the; /【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一空表示“他们到达一个小村庄。用不定冠词表示泛指。短语north of the West Hill相当于to the north of the West Hill表示“在西山的北方。23. Many new _will be opened up in the future for those with a university degree. A. realities B. necessitiesC. probabilities D. opportunities【解析】选D。考查名词。opportunity时机，机遇；reality现实；necessity必要性；probability可能性。根据句意可知选D。 24. Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. In my _ , his decision is not wise. A. word B. viewC. sight D. way【解析】选B。in ones view相当于in ones opinion, 即：在某人看来，按照某人的看法。25. Since we are not wealthy now, wed better take our daily expenses into _ . A. thought B. accountC. position D. effect【解析】选B。句意为：我们现在并不富裕，因此我们应把日常的花销考虑在内。take. . . into account/consideration把考虑进去；thought思索，想法，观点；position位置，方位，情况，形势, 社会地位，职务；effect结果，效果，影响。 26. Excuse me, can I go in from here? Sorry, but you can go to _ . A. the Four Gate B. Fourth GateC. the Gate Fourth D. Gate Four【解析】选D。考查固定用法。可以说Gate Four或the fourth gate。又如：Lesson Four或the fourth lesson。27. _ Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, _ distance from Marathon to Athens. A. The; the B. /; aC. An; a D. /; the【解析】选A。考查冠词。第一空处Olympic Marathon为普通名词构成的专有名词，必须用定冠词the; 逗号之后的名词短语作同位语，对前面的26 miles and 385 yards进行补充和解释，特指从马拉松到雅典的距离，因此第二空也要填定冠词the。28. In the end I lost my _and shouted at her. 模拟A. character B. mannerC. benefit D. patience【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：最后我失去了耐心, 对她大叫。patience耐心；character性格；manner举止；benefit利益。