江苏省2018_2019学年高一英语下学期模拟盐调考试题.doc

江苏省高一年级模拟选课调考 英 语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn slowly.B. Practise more.C. Take lessons.2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend?A. Karls.B. Dereks.C. Amys.3. Why is the woman in a hurry?A. She is heading for school.B. She wants to get a book.C. She has to pick up the man.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lower her voice.B. Do the laundry.C. Paint the wall.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the station.C. At the customs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She enjoys the parties.B. She has put on weight.C. She does exercise regularly.7. What does the man advise the woman to eat?A. Natural foods.B. Hot dogs.C. Cookies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of coffee does the man prefer?A. Black.B. Strong.C. Sweet.9. Which drink does the man like most?A. Tea.B. Coffee. C. Juice.10. What is the man going to do?A. Leave a tip.B. Get a jar.C. Meet a friend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did Jay do on New Years Day?A. He went back home.B. He joined in a parade.C. He stayed with the host family.12. When is the Rose Parade usually held?A. On January 1st.B. On New Years Eve.C. Every Sunday.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Pop bands.B. Sports events.C. New Year celebrations.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.15. When will the woman get the result of the in-person interview?A. A few months later.B. In less than a month.C. After graduation.16. What does the man plan to do?A. Focus on his studies.B. Attend job interviews. C. Look for solutions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who founded the British Museum?A. Sir Hans Sloane.B. King George II.C. The UK government.18. What can we learn about the museum?A. It is round.B. It is totally free.C. It has global collections.19. Where is the Easter Island Statue exhibited?A. In Room4.B. In Room24.C. In Room 40.20. Who is Neil?A. A travel guide.B. A tourist.C. A program host.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeattle summer camps from Pacific Science Center, our Camps for Curious Minds provide the perfect opportunity to explore, experiment and discover. Our exciting and enriching camps offer kids in grades PreK-8 hands-on science experiments, fun and challenging projects, and unique and new learning experiences that create lifelong memories and inspire the inner scientist in your child.Registration（注册）All registrations must be made online with full Visa or MasterCard payment. You must register one child at a time. Once you have registered your first child, you will see the “add another camper” button, allowing you to choose camps for a second child. Registrations require full payment at the time of registration.Cancellations（取消）Requests for withdrawal must be received at least 2 weeks before camp start date. For week-long camps, a $ 100 processing fee will be charged per camp. For 2-day camps, 50% of the cost will be charged. No refunds（退款）given within 2 weeks of the camp start date.Kid CodeAt pick-up you will be asked the Kid Code you selected at registration. This code functions as a password; share this code only with anyone authorized to pick up your child. If you forget your Kid Code at pick-up, you must park and walk to camp staff to show photo identification.21. What do Seattle summer camps provide for kids?A. Make new inventions.B. Do scientific research.C. Learn some medical courses.D. Perform science experiments.22. How do you register for your children?A. Signing up in turn.B. Registering on the spot.C. Paying half online.D. Using a kid code.23. If you want to cancel a 7-day camp a month before camp start date, you will pay _.A. $ 200. B. $ 100. C. $ 50. D. None. BA recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold imitates the effects of exercise, protecting against obesity and improving health. The researchers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make-up of gut bacteria, which can lead to fat-burning, improve glucose metabolism, and reduce body weight.While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat they need it to keep warm but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can accelerate the formation of more brown fat in the body. Researchers predict the health benefits of being exposed to cold may be linked to gut bacteria. They exposed the first group of mice to cold temperature of 6 for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major shift in the make-up of the mices gut microbes, preventing the mice from gaining weight.Then, the gut bacteria were transplanted into the second group of mice that did not have the gut microbes. It was found that they improved glucose metabolism and increased tolerance to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable.Professor Mirko Trajkovski of the University of Geneva claims that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in peoples ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether targeting gut microbes could be a promising approach for preventing obesity and related conditions.24. Whats the new finding of a recent study?A. Good fat has nothing to do with calories. B. Exercise can make people become fat.C. Being cold helps people lose weight.D. Gut bacteria will stop glucose metabolism.25. What do we know about the brown fat?A. Its usually considered as bad fat.B. It will fail to produce in cold bodies.C. It cant be found in the bodies of adults.D. It burns more calories in low temperatures.26. With the gut bacteria, the second group of mice _.A. kept losing weight continuallyB. had much less brown fat in the coldC. gained better ability to stand the coldD. produced more gut microbes in the body27. According to Mirko Trajkovski, the findings _.A. could provide new treatment for overweight people B. show people how to get used to the coldC. remind people of the importance of keeping warmD. may cause more people to take exercise CBritish parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition and not to raise their social status as Americans do, research says.Dr. Aaron Reeves of the University of Oxford found that UK parents did not see musical achievement by their children as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs. Instead, it was usually only those parents who played instruments that encouraged their children to follow suit.This contrasted with research carried out by other academics in America, he said. “Middle-class parents in the US appear to associate cultural practice with other benefits, such as developing specific characteristics and paving the way for educational success. Middle-class families are often marked by a pattern of concerted cultivation, where parents organize music-centred activities for their children, often in addition to school-based musical practice.”Researchers had owed this to “parental anxiety over the declining fortunes of educated Americans. These parents have become increasingly worried about providing their children with skills and abilities enabling them to stand out from their competitors in the job market.”By contrast, for British respondents, no such connection was made between what is considered as an overbearing parenting style and future educational or career possibilities. The parents interviewed here did not connect music with usefulness but rather they focused on the value of music as a family tradition and, to a lesser extent, as something valuable in its own right.One Scottish parent, a chemist by profession, said during the interviews, “Weve got two learning musical instruments. If we think its maybe worthwhile we try and encourage them, but we wouldnt force them.” A housewife said, “My sons just turned five and I want him to do the guitar because his uncle does it, but its up to him.”In some UK families, said Dr. Reeves, music was even “believed to be an obstacle to educational success, or at least secondary to it.”28. What do British parents think of music learning?A. Worthwhile as a family tradition.B. Helpful for character building.C. Beneficial to further education.D. Useful for job application.29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Cultural practice.B. Educational success.C. Concerted cultivation.D. School-based musical practice.30. What can be inferred from the text?A. The future of American kids is not promising.B. Music learning is a personal choice for British kids.C. American parents hardly link music with success.D. British parents show little concern about education.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Reasons for British music preference.B. Differences between British and American parents.C. Americans attitude towards music learning.D. British parenting style in music education.DWe traveled to Moscow for a river cruise. I had never been to Russia and my impressions of that country were formed by what I heard and saw on television and the newspaper. We were to be met at the airport by a driver who would then take us to the hotel as we decided to see Moscow before the cruise. We arrived on time, got our baggage and went to the gate, but no one was waiting and holding a sign with our names.We had the phone number of the driver and travel agency but no phone that would work in Russia. I noticed a young woman sitting next to me with a cell phone so I asked her if she spoke English and she replied "yes”. Would she please call our driver, I would pay for the call. I asked, "No problem," she replied and called both numbers but no one answered. A Russian woman holding a sign with someones name on it, not ours, must have overheard this conversation and took the paper and called both numbers. Again, no one answered. She shrugged and sat down then her phone rang and in Russian she had a conversation.Then she started to tell me about the call, but in Russian. I said, "No Russian, English?" She said, "No English. Russian and Spanish." The young woman who had made the first call said she spoke Spanish. So the Russian woman relayed the information from our driver to the young woman in Spanish. Then the young woman told the information to me in English.The three of us looked at each other and realized what had just happened and laughed and hugged each other.32. We were supposed to be met by _.A. a travel agentB. a Russian womanC. a driverD. no one33. How many people called the driver in the passage? A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.34. In which order was the message translated to the writer? A. SpanishRussianEnglish.B. SpanishEnglishRussian. C. RussianEnglishSpanish.D. RussianSpanishEnglish.35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Translated kindness.B. Travelling in Russia. C. An usual call.D. Kind people in Russia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most young people dream of professional success and glorious careers. What they often neglect is the importance of good studying and self-development. 36 Get up early People often say that the early bird catches the worm. If you get up early, you have more than enough time to plan the day, determine your short-term goals and schedule your activities. 37 The list includes Apple CEO Tim Cook and the founder of Facebook Mark Zuckerberg. Work overtime Its a widely known fact that Mark Cuban, the owner of Dallas Mavericks, didnt go on a vacation during the first 7 years of his private business. At the same time, Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer used to triple her weekly working hours. 38 Michael Jordans famous quote precisely describes the principle of hard work: "Obstacles dont have to stop you. If you run into a wall, dont turn around and give up. Figure out how to climb it, go through it or work around it.”Exercise regularly 39 This couldnt be more true because training gives people physical and mental strengths to deal with the most difficult challenges. Body fitness is very important for professional success and that is why you should exercise regularly. 40 Some people prefer to work in a long period of time and they also enjoy working insistently. This is especially characteristic for famous writers like Mark Twain, Ernest Hemingway or Stephen King. They all had a writing routine that kept them fruitful and productive. For example, Hemingway used to write for a few hours each morning. On the other side, Twain and King used to set the minimum number of pages they ought to write each day. Just like Twain used to say, "The secret of getting ahead is getting started." A. Do things one at a time.B. Work gradually but steadily. C. These people know that they cannot replace hard work with intelligence or talent. D. But longer working hours often have bad effects on your health.E. One of the most popular Latin phrases claims that a healthy mind is in a healthy body. F. It is not a surprise to discover that many famous people get up very early.G. So, in this article, we will show you the best study tips you can use for your own success. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had a quick thirty-minute stopover in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. After 41 up the passage, I realized that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to 42 and stood waiting to be called.I was tired and had an emergency 43 scheduled after I was home. But then came the 44 , “It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 45