（整理版高中英语）高考语法总复习(16)名词冠词真题解析.doc

高考语法总复习(16)：名词、冠词真题解析1.·卷13.Always remember put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_.A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance答案与解析：C。 此题中out of touch (失去联系)，out of sight (看不见)，out of reach够不着都是固定搭配，根据句意：记得把诸如小刀之类的危险的物品放在孩子够不着的地方，C项适宜。2.·卷s the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point答案与解析：D 题意为：依你看，如果他都不努力帮他自己，那我们帮他的目的是什么呢？Whats the point of.的目的是什么？ sympathy同情；theme 主题；object 物体。3.·卷21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire! the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voices.A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic答案与解析：D 发生火灾了，妈妈叫喊着，声音里应该是带着“恐慌才符合逻辑。anger 愤怒；rudeness粗鲁；regret懊悔，遗憾；panic恐慌。4.·卷22.Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition答案与解析：B 句意为：放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的，但我现在意识到那是我做出的最正确的决定。project 工程，工程；commitment花费，使用资金、时间、人力；competition竞争；ambition抱负，野心。B项适宜5.·卷27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence Bindependence CcompetenceDintelligence答案与解析：·卷18.Anyway,I can't cheat himit's against all my_. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions答案与解析：B 句意为：不管怎么样，我不能欺骗他那违背我的原那么。由此判断此处选principles行为准那么。emotion情感；regulation 法规，规那么；pinion观点，看法；均不符合题意。7. (·卷)34. Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship答案与解析：A 句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕跟大家分享。tradition传统，惯例；balance平衡；concern关注；relationship关系。8. (·卷)25. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure答案与解析：C. 此题考查名词辨析。 hearing意为“听力；strength意为“力气；力量； recognition意为“认出；识别；认识；measure意为“测量；措施。句意“她变得认不出来了。9. (·卷)35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.Aaverage Bnumber Camount Dquantity答案与解析：A. 考察名词。a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。10. (·卷)33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter答案与解析：A 此题考查名词在具体语境的使用。：句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除。 safety表示“平安，保险；defense 表示“防御，防护； shelter表示“掩蔽，保护。11. (·卷)3. James took the magazines off the little table to make_for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position答案与解析：A. 考查名词意义和用法。詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为腾出空间的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。12.(·卷) 22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization答案与解析：B reputation 表示名声；expectation是期望的意思。contribution是奉献的意思。civilization是文明的意思。13. (·卷)21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle答案与解析：B 此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越知名，是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。“a range of 强调一个系列，而“a wide range of意为“各种各样的。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句。“for引导原因状语从句，“that引导定语从句。