牛津英语-期末考试复习总结.docx

精品名师归纳总结牛津英语 9A Unit1-Unit6期末考试复习总结【温故知新】happen 的用法：用作不及物动词,意为“（偶然）发生 ”,指详细客观事情的发生,带有偶然的意味,主语往往是物,不用于被动语态。happen to sb. / sth. 某人出了某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 It happened that+ 从句 “碰巧take place 发“生 ”,指事先布置或策划好,没有偶然的意思,是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态。 hold 意为 “举办、举办 ”可用于被动语态。例句： I happened not to have any money with me.I didn t happen to have any money with me.I happened to have no money with me.It happened that I had no money with me.It happened that I didn t have any money with me.cover 的用法：cover 用作动词,意为 “包含 ”“包括 ”“涉及 ”。The exhibitioncovers an area of 5,000 square metres.cover 用作动词,也可以“盖”“遮盖 ”。Please cover the bowl with a piece of paper.cover 用作动词,意为 “报道 ”“（记者）采访 ”。He was sent to cover the traffic accident.cover 用作动词, 仍可表示 “行过 ”“走过（路程） ”。They covered three hundred miles that day.be covered with 意为 “掩盖 ”“遮盖 ”,表示一种状态。The ground is covered with snow.cover 也可作名词,表示“盖子 ”“罩”“封面 ”。My book needs a new cover.everyone; every; each 的用法：everyone 不与 of 连用。而 every one 可以和 of 连用。every “每一个 ”,只作定语,与单数名词连用,强调整体。Every minute is important to us.every 与数字连用,表示“每隔 的”I go to my uncles every three daeysvery third day.every 可与 other+单数可数名词连用,表示“每隔 ”。every other line 每个一行each“每个的 ”,强调个体。 Each child learns at his/ her own plan.each 用作代词,意为 “各个 ”“每个 ”,作主语,谓语用单数Each of the houses is slightlydifferent.each 作主语（肯定是复数）的同位语时,谓语用复数。We each have an orange in the hand.【全册复习】UNIT 11. bringbring sb. sth=bring sth. to sb. 与 take 比较 2. Worry about = be worried about3. Say, talk, tell, speakSay vi.强调说话内容Talk vi. talk to sb. about sth.Tell 告知。双宾语tell sb. sth.Speak 说某种语言：正式的演讲,演说4. should （ shall 过去时）情态动词,“应当 ”,用于第一人称shouldn不t应当5. sb. be familiar with sth.= sth is familiar to sb某人对某物熟识6. recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事7. join + 党派,团体 （加入并成为一员）join in参与某项正在进行的某项活动= take part inattend 正式用语 “参与。出席 ”join sb. in sth.加入做某事的行列可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. be divided into 把 分成divide from 把. 与 分开9. at times = sometimes 有时10. patient adj. impatnie.nt 病人11. give up sth.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.12. too much 太多 + 名词much too 太 + 形容词13. pay attention to sth. /doing sth 留意,重视14. be good at = do well in善于 be weak/ bad in15. others some others 一些 另一些 some the others 一些 其余的 （余下的全部）16. differently; different be different from; difference17. try to do sth.尽力做某事。try doing试着做18. spend, pay, cost ,takespend 主语为人 spend in doing sth.spend on sth pay（主语人） pay money for sth. ;pay sb. some money cost（主语物） sth. cost sb. some moneytake It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人 时间19. explain vt.说明 explain sth. to sb.explanation U;Cin explanation of作为 的说明20. show off炫耀,卖弄（代词放中间）show up 显现21. It is + adj. 品质 + of sb. + not to sth.careless, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, silly, generous, confident It is + adj. 不定式的特点 + for sb. + not to to do sth.easy, different, hard, important, necessary, interesting, impossiblesb. be not + adj. + enough + to do sth.某人 不足够 做某事【联系】 sothat ;too to 22. have sth. done 使某事被做。have sb. do sth. 让某人去做have success in doing sth. = succeed in doing sth.adj. successful23. have problems with sth.= have problems difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.24. make predictions做猜测25. have fun in doing sth.做某事高兴26. come up with找到,提出（解答）27. be afraid of doing可怕做 be afraid to do 因可怕而不敢做28. mind +sb. /one s介d意oin某g人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Welcomesleepy, asleep, sleepbe good/ bad for对 有好处 /坏处 be goo to对 亲切be good atsad, sadness, sadlycheer sb. up=cheer sb. up 使 兴奋起来,兴奋起来remind :remind sb. of sth.remind sb. not to do sth. have difficulty in doing sth. = have difficulty with sth.make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.there s nothing wrong with = there isn t anything wrong with anything, something, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, somewhere, anywhere形容词位于这些不定代词后sth. looks +adj. good on sb某人穿 很（好看）Grammar1. would rather A than B宁愿 A 而不愿 Bwould rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做 而不愿做 2. prefer A to B比起 A 更喜爱 Bprefer to doing to doingprefer to do than to do3. someone/ somebody 多用于确定句。用于疑问句中,表示建议,恳求anyone/ anybody 多用于否定：任何人no one /none 没有人4. wonder vi =want to know +if/ whethern. 奇迹adj. wonderfulSkills1. promise sb. to do 答应（某人）做某事promise sb. thatpromise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb.n. make a promise 许下诺言2. advise doing sth.建议（做）某事advise sb. not to sth.建议某人（做）某事n. advice 不行数 give advice to sb. on sth.在某事上给某人建议3. how about = what about 怎么样4. a pair of + 复数 + 动词单数 5. a little bit of + adj.有点6. because, since, as , forbecause, 表直接缘由,从句是全句重心since, 侧重主句,表示明显的或已知的缘由as, 主从句并重for,表附加或推断的理由,引导从句用”, ”隔开, for不行放句首可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Reading1. deal with sth.处理某事deal with sb.对待某人what to do withhow to do with1. have no choice but to do sth. 别无挑选,只能做choose vi. choose+ n. /to do2. stay up熬夜3. accept主观上的领受,接受 refusereceive 客观上4. hand in sth. 如 sth. 为代词就放中间 hand out 分发5. hardly , 几乎不,表否定意义hard. adj. 硬的,困难的adv. 努力的,猛烈的6. worthbe worth sth./ doing sth.7. be of great value = be very valuable很有价值be of + 抽象名词 = be +形容词 （ interest/ importance ）8. hear from= get/receive a letter from收到来信hear of about 听说,听说过9. allow sb. to do sth.allow doing sth.10. be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in sth在 方面严格11. from time to time =at times = sometimes有时12. either, 两者之一。 both 两者都。 all 三者及以上都13. also,（较正式） 。 too, as well,（较口语）14. truth; to tell the truth说实话adj. true; truly15. be proud of为 骄傲16. It s my pleasure/ My pleasure/ It不用s谢a pleasure17. suffer from doing sth.因（做） 而受磨练18. though 引导让步状语 。 although （必需用于句首）19. cause of/ reason for的缘由可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Welcome1. far adv. 极,太,修饰adj. far too busyfar adj.远的far from2. send sth. out / send out sth. 发出send off寄出send for 派人去请send up 发射Grammar1. a number of = numbers of很多 +可数名词复数the number of的数量 谓语用单数2. live现场直播的。活的v. 生活living有生命的。alive活着的。lively活泼的3. direct v.导演 adj. 直接的。 adv. directly 直接的 ; director 导演be directed by4. find + sb./ sth. + adj.发觉某人 /某物处于某种状态5. dead 死的（状态） 。 dies 死（瞬时） n. death 死亡6. be full of = be filled with布满 的Vocabulary1. prize.win a prize获奖beat 打败+sb./team 队2. take part in 参与（活动、会议）attend较正式 join组织join in正在进行的活动Grammar1. between and 在两者之间among 在多者之间during 在一段时间之中2. from to 从 到3. before 在 之前after 在 之后until直到 为止not until直到 才4. while与 aswhile主从句都为连续性动作,且共同存在as 从句为连续性动作,主句为瞬时动作（仍有由于满意思）Skill1. rather 相当 + adj.rather +n.:a rather +n. 或 rather a/an+n. quite a /an2. not at all一点也不可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Reading1. all-time adj.空前的,创记录的。2. put . into .把 投入 。 had put 是过去完成时eg. Put your heart into your study.3. make efforts to do sth努力做某事4. attract one s att吸en引tio某n 人的留意力5. insist坚持“”,后跟 that 从句,也可跟ondoing sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. play the lead role担任主角play a role of7. remind sb of sth / sb 使某人想起 remind sb + that从句 提示某人做某事remind sb to do sth提示某人做某事8. make an appearance 露面 类似的短语有：在 起作用,扮演的角色可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结make one s first appearanc首e 次登台make one s public appearanc公e 开露面9. remember sb as把 当作 来记住 / 纪念remember sb to sb 代某人向某人问好10. devote v. 献身于,致力于devote oneself / one s time / one s life to sth / doing sthGrammar过去完成时态：用过去完成时态来谈论在过去某个时间之前完成的动作。过去完成时态由had + v.ed 动词的过去分词 构成。When I arrived at the station, the train had left.过去完成时态的一般疑问句把had 提到主语之前。否定句在had 后加 not。Had you seen any of her films before you saw this one.(1) 当我们要用 “和善 ”的方法提出建议时,用should, ought to 和 had better。should/ ought to 表示 “应当 ”,后跟动词原形。should 比 ought to 语气要轻一些, should谈的是自己的主观看法,而ought to 就更多的反映客观情形。should 的否定形式是should not; ought to的否定形式是ought not to had better 表示 “最好 ”,后跟动词原形,否定式是had better not do sth.(2) 当我们想用 “更强硬 ”的态度提出建议时,用have to 和 must.have to 的否定式是 don t have to表, 示 “不必要 ”。must 的否定式是 must not, 表示 “禁止 ”用 why not, why dont you和 perhaps 来提建议。why not / why don t后yo跟u动词原形, 也是提出建议的两种方式,表示 “为什么不 ” ,两者可以互换。fall in love with sb.爱上某人be suitable for sb.适合某人have a bad effect on sb. 对某人有坏的影响responding to opinions对看法的反应 so that she can discuss what is以便她能讨论 so that 以便,为了,引导一个目的状语。star 动词, “主演 ,由 主演”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Welcome1. 侦探故事detective stories2. 穿成那样be dressed like that3. 不见了go missing4. 做 笔录make notes on5. 中等身材medium height6. 因谋杀而被通缉be wanted for murderReading1.电脑工程师computer grammer2.因谋杀而被通缉be wanted for murder3.观察某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.3.在案发觉场at the scene of the crime4.首席侦探the top detective5.被用刀突击be attacked with a knife6.流血过多而死bleed to death7.结果as a result8.搏斗痕迹evidence of a struggle9.奋力搏斗put up a good fight10.犯有 的罪be guilty of11.电脑犯罪活动computer crimes12.被指控 be charged with13.强行闯入break into14.电脑系统computer systems15.为悬赏 钱offer a reward offor.16.打电话 55501212 与警方联系contact the police on 5550 121217. 的逮捕the arrest ofGrammar直接引语与间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时wouldSkills1. 留意到某人在干某事notice sb. doing sth.2. 敢单独外出dare to go out alone3. 有被杀死的危急a risk of getting killed4. 用完、用完runout5. 洗完澡get out of the shower6. 在某人三十岁中旬的年龄in one s -mthidirties7. 因偷窃被拘留六个月six months in prison for theft8. 与这件案子有关be involved in the case9. 反对object to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. 做个 的记录keep a record of11. 与他的邻居相处得好get along with his neighbours12. 向警方高发某人report sb to the police可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载