初一英语音标入门基础.doc

-#初一英语音标入门英语中有26个英语字母，26个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词。要想会拼读单词，必须学会48个国际音标。一元音字母 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 在单词中的发音1. Aa的发音开音节:einame game age cake grade same face take闭音节: and map bag thank am hand apple 2.Ee的发音开音节：i: he me she three meet bee see闭音节: e egg pen desk pencil yes ten telephone3.Ii的发音开音节：aihi five nine bike fine nice like 闭音节： i it is in six sit this Miss big pink 4.Oo的发音开音节：u: do to two who no go home those phone hello zero闭音节： not box clock dog on cock 5.Uu的发音开音节 u: ruler blue Lucy ju: use excuse student computer huge闭音节 bus cup mum but us number much讨论：通过观察，同学们归纳一下什么是开音节？什么是闭音节？不求掌握，只理解即可。上面通过5个元音字母我们学习了以下11音标： jeii:aiu ju: u: e i 二掐头法学读音：Ff、 Ll 、Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx。读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的发音Ffef ef去e 余f 例词：five knife friend Llel el去e 余l 例词: apple spell double Mmemem去e余m 例词: name am me myNnen en去e 余n 例词: nine pen tenSses es去e 余s 例词: bus this classXxeks eks去e 余ks 例词: six fox next box三去尾法学读音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Bbbi: bi:去i: 余b 例: book bag big Ccsi: si:去i: 余s 例: nice face pencil Dddi: di:去i: 余d 例: good desk dog Jjdei dei去ei 余 d 例: jeep just Kkkei kei去ei 余k 例:book look cookPppi: pi:去i: 余p 例:pen map pink Ttti: ti:去i: 余t 例: it ten but twelve Vvvi: vi:去i: 余v 例:five very seven eleven Zzzi: zi:去i: 余z 例:zero zoo只要会字母名称音，用掐头法、去尾法轻而易举地掌握12个辅音字母的读音:f l m n s k b d p t v z四对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别对照学习g, h, y, w, r 5个辅音汉语拼音 g h y w r英语读音 g g h h y j ww r r g good get bag dog h he hi hat heny yes young yellow w we where womanr red zero right friend 五字母组合记忆法：ch sh ck quch t China Chinese much teacher chicken sh she English fish ship short shopck k black clock lock blackboard sockqu kw quarter quiz quick quite六th的发音。th threeri: 三 mouthmau 嘴 thirteen thinkth thisis 这 thatt 那 they father mother七中元音： : u bus but number must mum mucho some love come son mother worryou double young touch cousin: ir girl thirteen shirt bird first sir skirt er her term ur purple nurse purse hurt Thursday turn return or work word worker world er later teacher father mother computer sister or doctor visitor forget a about banana woman o welcome oclock 八鼻（辅）音：m n m m my name me same game mom welcomen n nine pen ten then and on in only need n morning thank k longl pink think 九后元音：: : u: : ar are car arm star farm farmer guitar park a class ask father banana glass past after aunt: or morning short forty order sort foral tall small hall ball call wall our your four pour au daughter becausear warm quarter war warn o not box dog shop bottle mom wrong long a what want watchu: oo too school cool zoo room afternoon food o do to who whose u blue ruler Lucy oo book look good cook foot u put full十破擦音：tr dr tr tr tree try train dr dr dress driver drink ch China teacher much jg orange jeep ts cats its whats ds beds friends十一. 摩擦音h r j w及舌侧音 lh he hello his r red right j yes young yelloww we what onewn一（特殊发音） l apple little let十二. 20个英语元音音素归类：前元音：i: e i: e me he she we ee see meet three tree thirteen green free needea teacher please seat teach speak eat i big is this six pink will him with kid fish e e egg desk pen ten seven telephone eleven friend ea head bread breakfast heavy sweater a many any a and thank apple can map cap cat 中元音： : u bus but number us much up o some love come son worry doesou double young touch cousin country: ir girl thirteen shirt skirt sir first bird third ur purple purse turn return Thursday er her term or work worker word er teacher later number 后元音：: : u: : ar are car arm a class ask father: or morning short forty al tall small hall our your four o not box dog a what want watch u: oo too cool school zooo do to who woman(变成复数后o的发音要变化) u blue ruler oo book look good u put full双元音：eI aI I a I e eI ae name same grade cake face take(除have外) ay say day play way pay today ai wait afraid paid train again ei eight weight aI ie fine nine nice five knife wide time like kite （give和live除外） i hi high right lighty my bye shy fly tryI oy boy toy joy oi boil oil oe nose those home oa coat boat road o no go zero ow yellow window knowa ow how now brown ou mouth about roundI ear year ear dear hear ere here ea idea really theatere ear wear pear bear ere where there air hair chair pair eir their oor poor ure pure sure六28个英语辅音音素归纳 p p mapkeeppig b b boybag book t t itthat tall d d gooddeskbed k k booklookkill g g goodgoeggc catcap picnicck black clock back f f fine knifefive v v love elevenseven ph phone telephone photo s s see busclass z z zoo zero zonec nicefacecitys his nose those th thankthreemouth th this that these sh fishEnglishship s usually pleasure t ch China teachermuch dge orange age page j jeep joy job tr tr tree trytrain dr dr driverdrinkdress ts ts catshatsgets dz ds beds kinds friends h h heheadhello r r redrightrain m m menamemy n n no namenine ngn sing long thank l l letlotlike tall full well j y yesyearyellow w w whatwe work