英语冠词和代词用法总结及练习附答案.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.冠词定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮忙指示名词的含义分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（ the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1 A plane is a machine that can fly.指一类人或事，相当于a kind of2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 We study eight hours a day.表示“每一”相当于 every，one4 We are nearly of an age.表示“相同”相当于 the same可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用于人名前，表示不熟识此人或与5某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用于 quite, rather, many, half, what,7such 之后This room is rather a big one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8用于 soas, too, how+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.口诀一名词是秃子，常要戴帽子。 可数名词单，需用 a 或 an。辅音前用 a ， 元音前用 an。 复数不行数泛指the 不见。 遇到代词时 ,冠词均不现 .。 名词一般情形下不单独用,常常要和冠词连用 ; 表示不明确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a 或 an,特指时要用定冠词the;.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必需有限定词修饰。 如复数名词和不行数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some等限定词时就不用冠词 .II. 定冠词的用法：1 表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示说话双方都明白的或上文提到过的3人或事Would you mind opening the door.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4 用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7前He is the taller of the two children.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛8的名词前theUnitedStates, theCommunistParty of China, the French可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9用于表示创造物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在逢十的复数数词之前， 指世纪的某个年10代in the 1990s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时12间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情形，即：.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -. 特指某些人或物 谈话双方都熟识的人或事 上文已经提到的人或事 世界上独一无二的事物前 序数词和形容词最高级前 某些专出名词前 一些习惯短语（如： in the morning等）中和乐器前（如： play the violin / piano）。III. 零冠词的用法：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结专出名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名的1名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each,2every 等限制I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.二、不用冠词的集中情形。以下情形应免冠，代词限定名词前。专出名词不行数，学科球类三餐饭。.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情形，即： 名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my 等限定词。专出名词和不行数名词前。表示学科的（如： maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。节日、季节、星期、月份前。表示颜色（如： It's red / yellow.）、语种（如： speak English/Japanes）e 和国家的非全称名词（如： We live in China. They come from America）.。在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。某些习惯短语中（如： in bed、go to school等）。- So, you are running restaurant.- Yes, but I don t want to make restaurant only for rich people.A. the; B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a2. Mary is university student. She is ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. the; an3. - What s your elder sister.- She is teacher and writer.A. the; theB. a; C. a; aD. the; a4. - Why not take friend with you.- That sounds like good idea.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother .A. the great surpriseB. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great surprising6. Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.A. a; theB. a; C. the; aD. ; the7. Professor Smith had not given talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of plays.A. ; B. a; theC. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make living in those days.A. aB. anC. the9. He had decided to give it up, but on second thoughts be decided to try third time.A. the; theB. ; C. a; aD. ; a10. Thanks for giving me I wanted.A. the informationB. a informationC. informationsD. the informations11. - The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.- Yes, it s become talk of town.A. a; aB. the; C. the; the12. Pay attention to road sign while driving in foreign country.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the13. - Were they first to fly to space.- Yes, so they felt bit proud.A. the; ; aB. a; a; aC. a; the; D. the; the; the14. Missisippi is one of longest rivers in the world.A. ;B. The; theC. ; the15. wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths B . The SmithC. The Smith Ds . The Smiths16. United States of America lies between Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.A. ; the; theB. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know what true, good and beautiful.A. ; ; B. the; the; theC. a; ; theD. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in head.A. thatB. C. theD. its19. This took place in .A. a 1930sB. 1930sC. the 1930sD. the 1930s20. Land to east of Urals is called Asia.A. ; the; theB. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He took smaller of the two.A. oneB. aC. the22. Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A. ; theB. the; theC. the; .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.23. Mother does most of at home.A. cleanB. the cleaningC. a cleanD. cleaning24. discovered iron, which is very useful metal.A. The man; ; aB. The man; ; C. Man; ; aD. Man; the; a25. My father and mother are teachers.A. theB. C. thoseD. these26. - Have you any sister.- No, I have sister.A. ; noB. an; notC. some; noD. an; no27. big swimming pool in out school was completed in May of 1998, not in April, 1996.A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; 28. I like history. I am studying history of China.A. ; aB. the; C. ; the29. The workers made him of the factory.A. headB. a headC. the headD. one head30. Having been told that bad weather was on way, they decided to put the game off.A. a; theB. the; thisC. ; thatD. ; the31. These old woman like walking in Hyde park.A. theB. aC. D. an32. It s easiewrrtiote plays for television than for radio.A. the; theB. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of walking in like astronauts one day.A. a spaceB. the spaceC. spacesD. space. 冠词填空：在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1. There is picture of elephant on wall2. This is useful book I've read it for hour3. elephant is much heavier than horse4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day5. Let's go out for walk6. It's too hotOpen door， please7. There is woman over there woman is Meimei's mother.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.8. sun rises in east9. Changjiang River is longest river in China10. Are you going to do it second tim？e11. Washington is capital of USA12. Turners are living at the end of Turner Street13. He joined the army in spring of 199514. old man is teacher He likes playing basketball after supper15 After I had quick breakfast，I hurried to school16 Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool and meat？17 They went to People's Park ，but we both went to People's Cinema yesterday18 I often watch TV in evening19 day of December 2，0 1999 is Monday20 Tomorrow isChristmas Day and my fatherand Iwent to choose Christmas tree today21 I think maths is more important than any other subject22 He often goes to school by bike23 What does this word mea，n Father？ 24 What important news！II. 挑选填空。.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.1Does Jim have rule？rYes，he has Aan。someBa。oneC a。D any。one 2There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhao's Aan 。 TheBthe。An Ca。TheD the。 The3 apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayATheBACAnD Two 4How many books do you hav？eI have bookThat's English book Aa。an Ba。one C one。anD one。one5At that time Tom was one-year-old babyAaBanC theD 6 tiger is ChinaAThe。 aBA。 theCThe。 fromDThe。 the 7We can't see sun at nightAthe。the B the。Ca。D。 8 useful book it i！sAWhat anBHow aCWhat aDWhat9One afternoon he found handbagThere was “ s” oncotrhneer of handbagAa。an。theBa。a。theC an。an。anD the。 a。 a10 old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.AAn 。an。aBThe。 an CThe。 aDThe。 the 11 Great Wall is longest wall in the worldAA。aBThe。 theC A。theDThe。 a 12 new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverAThe。 a BA。CA。 theDAn。the13 woman over there is popular teacher in our schoolAA。anBThe。 aCThe。the DA。the14 He used to be teacher but later he turned writerAa。aB a。 theC。 aDa。 15 They made him kingAaBtheCanD 16 His father is English teacher He works in our schoolAaBanC theD 17 Is he American boy？AanBaC oneD18 Does Tom often play football after scho？olA。B。 theC the。D a。 19 They passed our school day before yesterdayAanB oneC aDthe 20 Australia is English-speaking countryAaB anC theD 21 She has orange skirt skirt is nice.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.Aa。The Ban。 TheCan。 ADthe。The 22 This is appleIt's big apple Aan。aB a。 theC a。anD an。the 23 Look at horse over thereAaB anC theD 24 Don't play basketball here It's dangerous AaB anC D the 25 There is old woman in the carAB theCaD an26 Beijing is beautiful cityIt's capital of China Aa。aB the。 the C。 the Da。 the27 Shanghai is in east of ChinaAB anC aD the28 I've been a student there for nearly two and half yearsAaB anC theD 29 Bill is English teacher He likes playing footballAa。the Ban。theCa。Dan。30The museum is quite farIt will take you half hour to get there by busAan。 Ban。aC a。D。中学英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I 1a。 an。the.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.2a。an。第一个空的 a 是泛指，其次个空的an 是指“一小时 ”。3An。a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4The。the。a。前两个空都是特指，故填the。后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或 each，three times a day意为“一天三次 ”。5a。go out for a walk意为“出去漫步 ”。6the7a。The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The。the。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体。其次个空用the 是由于在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The。 the， ×。第一空用 the 是由于在河流名称的前面用定冠词。其次空用the 是由于在形容词最高级前面用定冠词。第三空“零”冠词是由于专出名词前一般不加冠词。10a。a second time意为“再一次 ”、“另一次 ”。the second time意为“其次次 ”。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表次序）。 11 the。the。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。其次个the 是在由一般名词构成的专出名词前 应加定冠词。12The。“ the姓氏的复数 ”表示“一家人 ”或“夫妻二人 ”。由一般名词构成的专出名词前应加 the。13 the。 ×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14 The a。×。×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15 a。三餐名称前如有形容词，就可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16 ×。 ×。×。 ×。此句意为 “农夫养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农夫养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.17 the。 the。一般名词构成的专出名词前应加the。18 ×。 the。TV 前不加冠词。 “早、午、晚 ”名词前加冠词。19 The。×。×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 ×。 a21×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22 ×。 ×。go to school上学。 by bike 骑自行车。23 ×。 ×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24 ×。留意 news是不行数名词，故不能加a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指。其次空的one 是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2A3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4C。one 强调数量，用以回答 “ Howmany？ ”问句。其次个空是泛指，故用an。5A。one 虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6C。此句意为： “这只老虎来自中国。 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7B。在“太阳、月亮、的球 ”的前面一般都加定冠词the。 at night在“夜晚 ”，留意该短语中可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结没有冠词。8 C9A。“ s虽”为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填 an。10D。第一个空