2013中考英语冲刺讲义.doc

专题一 中考语法解题策略一 考察内容中考英语语法题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态及各种不同的从句上。二考察特点A 词法理解 例:- do you like best? B -Orange ,because orange can bring me success.A why B what C where D how B 句法理解 例：-Can you tell me ? - I think its his. CA where he lives B where does he live C whose dictionary is D how old he is C 句义理解 例：Believe it or not , more than half of our body weight water.A comes across B comes from C comes by D comes toD情景运用 例：I don t like that book, so I should say “ ” to the man in the bookshop.A Take it easy B Its terrible C Could you show me something else E 图片标记 例: -Where can we go into the trade center?- Havent you seen the sign over there? D.EXIT C.ENTRANCE B. CLOSED A.OPEN 三方法技巧 A 逐一排除例：-How often do you go back to your hometown?- . DA Since three weeks ago B For three weeksC In three weeks D Every three weeks B分析比较例：- is Tonys opinion about English food?-Delicious DA How B Why C Where D What C 逻辑推理例： fathers are both scientists. BA Jims and Bob B Jims and Bobs C Jim and Bobs C Jim and BobD 固定搭配例：He find it hard his class.DA to catch up B catch up with C catch up D to catch up with 专题二 动词时态和语态知识点回顾精讲考点:主动语态 (一)一般现在时 & 一般过去时； （二）现在完成时&过去完成时；(三)现在进行时 & 过去进行时；(四)一般将来时 & 过去将来时； 被动语态；(一)一般现在时 & 一般过去时； （二）现在完成时&过去完成时；(三)现在进行时 & 过去进行时；(四)一般将来时 & 过去将来时；（五）含情态动词的一般现在时重难点提要 (一)动词与动词词组； （二）动词时态；(三)行为动词连系动词；(一)一般现在时 & 一般过去时 1.一般现在时的基本用法：经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语从句连用。例如：She leaves home for school at 7 every morning.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如:The earth moves around the sun.表示格言或警句。例如:Pride goes before a fall(骄兵必败)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性.如:I dont want so much.在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：Ill help you as soon as you have problem.考点剖析：历年真题Dad, my PC player_. -Dont worry,lets go and have it repaired . (2008年,连云港) A.is missing B.is broken C.was stolen D.was lost My pet dog sometimes makes a lot of noise and_me when I do my homework. (2006年，南平) A.shows B.disturbs C.remembers D.refusesUsually,Betty _ a colorful T-shirt in summer. (2006厦门) A.wears B.is dressing C.is wearing D.dressesHappiness _ in her grandmothers eyes everytime he hears his voice. A.shines B.is shone (2006年，厦门) C.has shone D.is coming;arriveNancy，dont always that old jacket.It looks terrible.-But I think its cool,Mom. (2008年，重庆) A.wear B.put on C.take off D.dressNancy,its too hot.Put the fish in the fridge, or it will bad? -OK,Mum. (2008年，武汉)A.go B.change C.feel D.keep What do you do? (2007年，武汉) -Im an engineer.I_in a company in Wuhan.I like my job. A.work B.had worked C.will work D.worked(8)Mrs Liu is kind and always her help to others.（2007年，天津）A shares B receives C makes D offers 2.一般过去时基本用法：表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常带有表示动作发生的时间的词、词组或从句，如yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,two days ago,several years ago等。常考知识点总结：表示过去经常反复发生的动作。如：I worked in that company lat year；与“used”连用表示过去经常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态.如:I used to go fishing on Sundays.考点剖析：历年真题What do you think of Mr Reads speech? (2007年，无锡) -He for nearly two hours but didnt anything important .A.spoke ;speak B.said; sayC.spoke;say D.said; spokePeter was so careless that he the books on the shelf. (2007年，泰州) A.knocked over B.knocked at C.knocked on D.knocked intoI got up late this morning,so I the early bus. -What a pity! (2007年，徐州) A.caught B.failed C.missed D.tookHi,Kate.You looked tired.Whats the matter. -I last night (2008年，北京) A.didnt sleep B.dont sleep C.havent sleep D.wont sleepSandy said she the keys on the playground the day before yesterday. (2007年，湖南) A.forgot B.left C.had forgotten D.had left(6)When your mother you that blue dress ,Mary? -Sorry, I really cant remember. (2008年， 武汉) A.does;buy B.has; bought C.had; bought D.did; buy（二）现在完成时 & 过去完成时； 1.现在完成时 基本用法:现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。例如： I have bought a new bicycle; 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。常与for和since连用。例如:They have waited for more than two hours. 特别要注意一般过去时与现在完成时的差异。考点剖析：历年真题- did your uncle leave his hometown? - He for nearly twenty years. (2008年，扬州) A.When; has left B.When; has been away C.How long; has left D.How long; has been awayKitty ,will you go to see the film The story of Qiuju this evening? -No ,I wont .I it already. (2006年，南京) A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will seeYou dont have to describe her.I her several times. (2004年，南京)A.had met B.have met C.met D.meetWhere is Sam ? -He for France .He will stay there for a month. (2006年，泰州) A.had left B.has left C.left D.will leaveBad luck！Its too late! - It doesnt matter.The movie for only a few minutes.You cant miss it. (2008年，山东潍坊) A.has began B.has been on C.began D.was on Our hometown changed a lot in the past few years. (2008年，淮安) A.changed B.has changed C.changes D.is changing The new house we built many problems. (2007年，吉林) A.has brought B.can bring C.has caused D.has to cause2.过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态。例如：We had already learned two thousand words by the end of last year.Did you wash your clothes? (2008年，苏州) -No, I was going to wash my clothes but I visitors. A.have had B.have C.had D.will haveWhen she got to school ,she realized she her backpack at home. A.have forgotten B.have left C.had forgotten D.had left (三) 现在进行时 & 过去进行时；1. 现在进行时的。基本用法:表示说话者说话时正在发生或进行的动作，注重现在正在进行的动作，而不管动作从什么时间开始，到什么时间结束。例如:-What are you doing now? -I am looking for my key; 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(但说话时这个动作不一定在进行)如:They are preparing for the exam.考点剖析:历年真题What nice weather! The children kites in the playground now.(2008 年，淮安) A.fly B.are flying C.flew They_about Super Voice Girl. Lets join them.(2005年，温州) -Good idea.A.talk B.are talking C.have talked D.talkedShall we go shopping now? (2006年，宁波) -Sorry,I cant.I_my skirts. A.wash B.washes C.washed D.am washing Charlie cant go with us because he_a professor around our company. A.shows B.was showing C.has shown D.is showing(2005年，上海) 2.过去进行时 基本用法:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如：I was watching TV When she came to see me. 注意过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。考点剖析:历年真题 I saw Lisa in the street yesterday,but she didnt see me .She the other way. (2008年，徐州) A. was looking B.is looking C.looked D.has lookedWhat did the teacher say just now? (2008年，河南)-Sorry, I didnt catch it.I something else. A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.had thoughtI_my homework while my parents_TV last night. (2006年，南京) A.did;have watched B.was doing;were watching C.had done;were watching D.would do;were watchingDid you see the traffic accident yesterday? (2005年，苏州) -Yes.It happened when I_past the museum. A.walk B.am walking C.will walk D.was walking (四)一般将来时 & 过去将来时；1.一般将来时基本用法:表示将来的动作或状态.Ill attend the meeting tomorrow.表示将来的意愿、决心、许诺和命令等用will;征求对方意见，主语时第一人称时，常用shall.例如: I will do my best to catch up with them.Shall I open the door?be+going+动词不定式，表示打算、计划或最近将要做的事。例如： I am going to New York next week.be+动词不定式，表示职责、义务、约定和意图等。例如：There is to be A meeting this afternoon.be about+动词不定式，表示马上、很快做某事.如:They are about to leave.考点剖析:历年真题.The medicine smells so bad.-It surely does. But it will you good. (2008年，徐州) A.give B.want C.do D.help.Tell him about the news when he ,John. (2008年，淮安)-Yes, I will. A.comes B.will come C.would come D.is coming(3)When will you come to see me ,Dad? (2007年，苏州) -I will go to see you when you training course . A.finished B.finish C.are finishing D.will finish (4).I hear it will about two hours to get to the lake by bus. (2006年，宿迁) A.cost B.take C.want D pay(5).Mr Smith a talk on country music next Monday. (2007年，北京) A.give B.gave C.has given D.will give(6).Hurry up, its time to leave.-OK, .A Im coming B Ill come C Ive come D I come2. 过去将来时基本用法:过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态.例如:I told him that I would see him off at the station考点剖析:历年真题He said he_a nice watch made in Japan for me the next day. (2004年，泰州) A.has bought B.had bought C.would buy D.boughtProfessor Nelson wanted to know_. (2005年，上海) A.when would the conference begin B.when the conference would begin C.when will the conference begin D.when the conference will begin(五)动词的语态；语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态.Ex:She took care of the children VS The chilren were taken care of by her. 结合语境了解各种时态的被动语态考点剖析:历年真题Metal making machines and many other things.(2007年，无锡)A.used to B.is used for C.is used as D.is used to Our environment is getting worse than before. -You are right.But thanks to the Earth Day,people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day . (2007 年，黑龙江哈尔滨) A.is started B.was started C.has started D.have started-Can you tell me by whom the radio ? -Sorry , I have no idea. (2007年，福建福州) A.invented B.invents C.is invented D.was invited Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.(2006年，南京) A.allow B.be allow C.allowed D.be allowed(5)What beautiful flowers in the garden!(2006年，浙江宁波) -Yeah! They here last year.A planted B were planted C are planted D will be planted【注】中考时态考查中易失分点：（透过表面看本质）(1) 时间状语从句（一般代将来）-When will you arrive ,Bill ?-I will call you as soon as I there.arrive B. will arrive C. have arrived D. would arrive (2) 条件状语从句 （一般代将来） I dont know if he ( come ), if he (come) ,I will let you know. -Will you go to Nancys party tomorrow ?- If you , I , either.A. dont ; dont B. dont ; wont C. wont ; wont D wont ; wont （3） 虚拟语气 (向前位移一个时态) -He he could win the game. -If he made few mistakes.A. thinks B.was thought C. is thinking D. is thought 专题三 定语从句&状语从句知识点回顾:定语从句在句子中做定语，用来修饰名词，名词性词组或代词。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词；在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词与先行词必须保持意义上的一致。如:先行词指物，关系代词用which或that;先行词指人，关系代词用who,that,whose或whom;先行词指地点，关系副词用where；先行词表示时间，关系词用when.重难点提要:熟练掌握关系代词和副词的用法考点剖析:历年真题1.定语从句A robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man. (2006年， 连云港) A.who B.that C.what D./The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable.I cant understand women like buying them. (2005年，常州)A.when B.why C.where D.how The camel I rode had a bad temper,and I got very tired.(2008年，天津) A.that B.whose C.who D.whereI prefer not to eat too much food is fried,like the French fries. (2008年，浙江杭州) A.what B.that C.it D./ The house roof was damaged has now been repaired. (2006年，内蒙古呼和浩特) A.which B.whose C.that D.whom Miss Gao is the only teacher can help you with English. (2005年，浙江杭州) A.whom B. she C.which D.who2.状语从句用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。常用的状语从句有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和让步状语从句。 重难点提要:(一) 引导词的使用(二) Since 结构(三) Until 结构(四) So that 与such that 结构Where is the comic book?- I brought it to you you were in the reading room yesterday. (2008年，南京) A.when B.if C.because D.beforeIt was music that I lost myself in it. (2008年，泰州) A.such a beautiful B.so beautiful a C.so beautiful D.such beautiful It is difficult for us to have a lesson - weve actually had that lesson. (2008年，苏州) A.after B.when C.since D.until Im waiting for my friend. ,Ill go shopping alone. (2008年， 重庆) A.if she comes B.if she will come C.if she doesnt come D. if she didnt come He will send me a message as soon as he - in Sichuan.(2008年， 北京) A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrived D.arrives-Im sorry to hear that Bill failed the exam again.-Dont worry about him.Im sure that he will never give up until he _. (2006年，哈尔滨) A.succeed B.succeeds C.succeeded(7)Its about three years my brother joined the army. (2007年，宿迁) A.before B.after C.since D.when专题四 宾语从句知识点回顾：宾语从句主要用在及物动词之后，表示动作涉及的对象或结果等，宾语从句有三种类型:1.有连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句。连接代词或副词有what,which,who,whose,where,when,why,how等，这类宾语从句通常由特殊疑问句变化而来。如：Could you please tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你是哪里人吗？2.有连接副词if/whether引导的宾语从句。这类宾语从句通常由一般疑问句变化而来。如：an you tell me if there is going to be a concert this evening?你能告诉我今晚有音乐会吗？3.有that引导的宾语从句（that有时可以省略）。这类宾语从句通常是陈述句变化而来的。如：He said(that)he was eleven years old.他说他11岁。重难点提要：（1）语序（陈述语序） （2）时态（主句限制） （3）引导词（三类）考点剖析:历年真题He knew have to do to pass the exam. (2008年，无锡) A.how he would do B.what he would C.when would be D.how would heWhat did he say?-He asked . (2008年，镇江) A.if did your uncle catch the “bird flu”virus B.who has been sent up into space in “Shenzhou ” C.when Zhalong Nature Reserve become one of the worlds important wetlands D.that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing No one can be sure in a million years. (2008年，镇江) A.what man looks like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what man will look likeMay I come in? Im sorry I am late.- Come in ,please.But could you tell me ? (2008年， 河南) A.why you are late again B.what were you doing thenC.who you talked with D.how do you come to schoolHe asked me . (2007年，山东济南)A. if she will come B.how man