必修1第四单元定语从句.ppt

Read and Find Read the 2nd paragraph on page 26, and try to find the attributive clauses.1. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 kilometers away.2. A huge crack that was 8 kilometers long and 30 meters wide cut across house, roads and canals.3. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.Book1 Unit4 : Grammar An earthquake is a disaster which/that can ruin a city in a few seconds.It is a disaster.It can ruin a city in a few seconds.Guess Guess GuessWhat is it?It is a book.We can use it to look up new words.A dictionary is a book which/that we can use to look up new words.What is it? Tu Youyou is a scientist who/that got Nobel Prize. She is a scientist. She got Nobel Prize in medicine.Who is she?He is the President.He is visiting UK with his wife.Xi Dada is the president who/that is visiting UK with his wife.Who is he?She is the first lady.Her style is attracting Chinese women.Peng Mama is the first lady whose style is attracting Chinese women.Who is she? Its an animal.Its nose is very long. An elephant is an animal whose nose is very long.What is it?Discovering structuresA plane is a machine which can fly. The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句Attributive clause定语从句定语从句whichAntecedent先行词先行词Relative pronoun 关系代词关系代词1. A plane is a machine which/that can fly.2. A dictionary is a book which/that you can use to look up new words.3. Tu Youyou is a scientist who/that got Nobel Prize. 5. An elephant is an animal whose nose is very long. 6. Peng Mama is the first lady whose style is attracting Chinese women.4. Xi Dada is the president who/that is visiting UK with his wife. Discovering structures关系代词用法关系代词用法 关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在从句中在从句中 的作用的作用 that which who whom whose(=of which) 人人/物物主主/宾（不作介宾，无非限）宾（不作介宾，无非限） 物物 主主/宾宾 人人 主主/宾（不作介宾）宾（不作介宾） 人人 宾宾 人人/物物 定语定语主要原则 省略原则 that or which指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.The child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语定语宾语省或不省，先辨别成分省或不省，先辨别成分省， 不省 This is the man _I helped. This is the man _ helped me. I like cycling _ is fun. I like cycling _ my sister also likes.that/who(m)/省省that/whothat/whichthat/which/省省1.that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句，“，” 2.that不能置于不能置于介词介词之后（介词后指物用之后（介词后指物用which,指人用指人用whom） 1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhichthat or which？2.The colorless gas is called oxygen, _ _ we can rescue patients.1.The book _ _ Lucy was interested_ _ I learnt a lot_ _ Kate paid a lotwas stolen.in whichfrom whichfor whichwith which 1.根据定从中谓语动词或形容词根据定从中谓语动词或形容词的搭配习惯的搭配习惯2.根据先行词的搭配习惯根据先行词的搭配习惯who, whom, whose I like this singer _ is famous for Gangnam Style. I like this singer _ famous song is Gangnam Style. I like this singer _ many people learned the dance from.whowhosewhom Fill in the blanks with which , that , who , or whose.1.The season _ follows summer is autumn. 2. This is the museum _ we visited last Saturday. 3. The boy _ John is speaking with is my brother. 4. The building _ walls are white is my uncles house. 5. I hate people _ talk much but do little. which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhosePracticewho/thatA rabbit is an animal_.which/that likes carrots I like carrots.Application: Describe Pictures using Attributive Clause.I want to buy it.This is the car_.which/that I want to buy Tom wears a pink T-shirt.Tom is the boy_.who/that wears a pink T-shirtNickIm having dinner with Nick.Nick is the person_.who/that Im havingdinner with Fan BingbingMy hair is long.longshortThe lady _is Fan Bingbing.whose hair is longComplete sentences using that, which, who or whose on P29 and translate them into Chinese. whose who that or / which/that whose whose who whoseWriting习大大正在访问的习大大正在访问的英国是一个古老而美丽的国家。英国是一个古老而美丽的国家。记者问了习大大一个记者问了习大大一个大家都关心的大家都关心的问题。问题。彭丽媛穿着一套白色衣服，彭丽媛穿着一套白色衣服，其设计者来自中国其设计者来自中国。彭丽媛帮助过很多人，彭丽媛帮助过很多人，她是中国第一夫人她是中国第一夫人。