初一英语各种时态复习及练习题.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载初一资料 初一英语各种时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的大事）的一种时间状态，或 .表示主语具备的性格、才能和特点。2. 句型：主语 +动词原形 +其他注：当主语是第三人称单数时：确定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他。特殊提一点：不行数名词也算作单数处理。3. 常 与 表 示 频 率 的 时 间 状 语 连 用 。 如always,usually ， often,sometimes ， every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。4. 例句：（1） My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week. 我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。（2） We usually go to school at 7:30.我们通常7:30 上学去。二、现在进行时1. 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。2. 句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语 +be+v.ing现在分词形式注：在现在时中， be 要依据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are ，即：I am。/he/she/it包括单数名词和不行数名词用is。 you/we/they包括复数名词用are。 留意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be 不能说明为 “是”，否就不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如now, this week, at this moment等。或者告知你一个精确的现在时间，或者用look, listen 提示听者留意正在发生的事。4. 例句：（ 1） They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。（2） Listen. She is singing a song.听，她正在唱歌。三一般将来时1. 定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态。2. 句型：（ 1）will / shall +动词原形：这种方法一般单纯的表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。注： will 用于各种人称;shall 只用于第一人称。（ 2） be going to 动词原形： be going to 相当于一个助动词 其中 be 有人称和数的变化 , 与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。 用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ,以及方案、支配、准备要做的事。3. 常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next week, from now on。in the future等。4. 例句：（ 1） I will / shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜望他。（ 2） There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今日下午将有一场足球赛。四一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。过去主语所具备的才能和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式 +其他。否定形式： was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't ，同时仍原动词。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语 +其他？ Did+主语 +动词原形 +其他？例句： She came to help us in those days.她过去那些天来帮忙我们The boy opened his eyes for a moment ， looked at the captain ， and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。一般过去常常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when等等。留意 1：有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，要特殊留意！I didn't know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。由于在说话时， 我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.留意 2：动词的过去式见总结的大表，不要求背，常做练习去把握它们。初一英语时态复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、常常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和才能。4、真理。）1、标志： often（常常） ,usually（通常） ,sometimes（有时） ,always（总是） ,never（从不） ,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year （每一天 / 月/ 年） 2、结构：（1）主语 +连系动词beam/is/are+ 名词 / 形容词 / 数词 / 介词短语 / 副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I be a student. My name be Tom.2. Where be my shoes. They be here.3. Who be the girl with long straight hair. I think she be Kate.4. You and I not be in Class Six.5. be there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue. Yes, there be.6. her parent tall. No, he .（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮忙构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮忙构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式：1.- s2. 辅音 +y: study-studies3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊 have-has do-does go-goes.1His parents watch TV every night.确定句1 My brother do homeworkevery day.2) Hisparents notwatcheverynight. 否 定 句2Mybrother not dohomework every day.3) his parents watch TV every night. 一般疑 3 your brother homeworkevery day.Yes, they . No, they _.Yes, he .No, he .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4) When homework.hisparents watchTV.特 疑4When yourbrother do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载二 现在进行时：表示说话瞬时或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志 : now（现在） listen （看） look （听） 2、结构 :主语 +助动词 beam/is/are+ 行为动词的现在分词doing现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母 +e: take-taking3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop, （双写最终一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习： 1. Jim take photos in the park now.2. Jim not take in the park now.3. Jim take photos in the park now. Yes, he . No, he .4. Where Jim photos now.In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语 +can/may/must+ 动词原形2、主语 + cant/may not/ mustn t+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must +主语 + 动词原形？ 4、疑问词 +can/may/must+ 主语 +动词原形？ 四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 动名词2. want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习：She wants have a party.Does he like swim. Thanks for enjoy CCTV show.She never stops talk.五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus， Take a walk）六综合练习：1.Mr Green be a worker. Now he work in the field. 2.Listen. Who sing.3. What time your brother usually do his homework.4. You can come here by bus.5. Who have a ruler. 6.Are they clean the room. 7.- you eat dinner. Yes, we are.8.Jack have a soccer ball, but he not have a basketball. 9. Jim like run.10. They be from Canada. They not speak Chinese.11. He wants be tall. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6 点起床。We .We at six every day. 3你们在谈天吗？是的。4、他们常常谈天吗？不是。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载 they . Yes, they . they often . No, they .5、他在做什么？他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What he . He .What he usually in the evening. He usually .答案：1. are having dinner2. get up3. Are , talking , are4. Do , talk, dont5. is doing, is doing homework6. does, do, does , homework七人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/ 她/ 它们主格： Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格： me形容词性youhimheritusyouthem物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/ 她/ 它们的 myyour hisheritsouryourtheir练习：1. 我 am a worker. 你 are a doctor. 她 is a teacher. 2.This is 他的shirt.3. This is 我的 pen.4. 他们的 trousers are there.5. I like this picture. Please give 它 to 我.6. People get 他们的 money from 我.7. 他们 are new students. 他们的 names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are 我们的 shoes. Can 我们 wear 它们 . 9Thank for 你的 help.10. 他 loves （她） , and 她 loves （他） ,too. 我 love （你） , and 你 love （我）， too.八， There be 句型句型转换1) There is a bank on the street.2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句： There a bank on the street.否定句： There cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：a bank on the street.一般疑问句： cars in front of the bank.就划线部分提问： on the street.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结就划线部分提问： There s a bank on the street.in front of the bank.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There are some cars in front of the bank.同 上 ： are there on the street. 同 上 ： are there in front of the bank There s only one.There re some.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载2将以下句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1. We are eating lunch.We eat lunch at noon.2He is swimming at a pool.He swims at the pool every day. 3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.4.Sandra is running.Sandra likes running.英语时态一、单项题（此题共25 小题 ,共计 100 分 1:"Tom visit his uncle yesterday aftcrnoon." "No, he. "A. Did;did B. Did;didn'tC. Does;doesn'tD. Do;don't 2: Sheat home last vacation.A. diddt stayB. didn't stayedC. don t stayD. doesn't stay3: Last week Li Xin and Ito a movie.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went 4: -Where's your sister.-I think shea talk now.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. is giving 5: -Listen, what's the noise.-My brothertheprogramme of the World Cup in the sitting-room.A. watchesB. is watching C. has watchedD. will watch 6: Yesterday the girlsto the park anda good time.A. go;haveB. went;haveC. went;hadD. goes;has7: Don't turn on the TV. Grandmanow. A.is sleeping B. will sleepingC. sleptD. sleeps8: WhatAnna and Mary doing.A. isB. areC. doD. does 9: My friend, Lucyfrom Canada.A.beB. comeC. comesD. are10: Hea song in my birthday party yesterday.A. to singB. singedC. singsD. sang 11: Theyin the dormitory at the moment.A. don't sleepingB. aren't sleeping C. isn't sleepingD. aren't sleep12: -When you the bike. -Last month.A. have;boughtB. had;boughtC. do;buyD. did;buy 13: -ls shesomething. Is it fish.-Yes. Would you like.A. eat,eatsB. eatting;to eatC. to eat;eating D. eating;to eat 14: Yesterday I didn't go out. Iat homeA.stayB. am stayC. staiedD. stayed15: Mollystay yesterday.A. has to; at homeB. had to;in homeC. have to; homeD. had to; at home 16: Everyonea lot fo fun now.A.haveB. havingC. is havingD.are having. 17: Bob is not talking. Heher.A. listen toB. is listeningC 、 is listening toD. listened to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载18: The earthround.A. isB. amC. areD. be19: -English every morning. -Yes, but now IChinese. A. Are you reading; readB. Do you read; readC. Do you read; am readingD. Are you reading; am reading 20: Anitoher homework carefully over the weekend.A doB. doesC. doingD. did21:This week I interviewed 采访 studentsfashion. Some of their answersme.A. about;surpriseB. about; surprisedC. on; surpriseD.of;surprises 22: -Where is the cake I made this morning.-Weit, Mom. Can you make another one for us.A. ateB. eatC. will eatD. were eating23: Heto the movies yesterday. He stayed at home.A. goB. didn't wentC. didn't goD. wasn't go24: There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out andaround, but shenothing.A. looked; sawB. saw,sawC. watched;lookedD. looked;find 25:are you.A. Who;waiting forB. What;waitingC. Who;wait forD . What;wait答案：1. B2. A3. D4. D5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. D11. B12. D13. D 14. D15. D 16. C17. C18. A19.C20. D21. B22. A23. C24. A25. A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载