中考英语学生必备条重点短语归纳.docx

精品名师归纳总结中考英语 110 条重点短语归纳1. put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来 , 降落2. after all究竟 . 终究after that于是 . 然后day after day日复一日的one after another相继 . 挨次soon after不久以后the day aftertomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up发射open up 开设、开办grow up长大pick up捡起、捡起hands up 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫洁净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.舍弃做某事4. arrive at/in+ n.到达get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达5. get back 退仍 , 送回去 . 取回give back归仍come back 回来at the back of在的后面on the way back home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻, 立刻at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in善长laugh at嘲笑not at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of wasyears old在岁时at last / in the end / finally最终、最终 .at the beginning of the twenty-first century在 21 世纪初at the end of在终点、结尾at the moment for example例如for ever永久be good for对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是的简称 TV is short for“television”8. come true实现come down 下来come from=be from来自 , 诞生于 come in/into进入, 进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along走吧 , 过来 , 快点 come and go来来去去come up 上来come out 出来, 花 开, 照片 冲洗出来9. even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对感到中意be covered with被掩盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以骄傲speak highly of赞扬be afraid of可怕hear of听说 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of很多11. by the way顺便说by oneself单独 , 独自by the end of到为至by the time引起时间状语从句 到的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train/ car 乘公共汽车 / 火车 / 轿车 catcha bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/ 下车 take a bus to= go toby bus 乘车去 12. do / tryones best尽力do one s homework做家庭作业dothe/some shopping 购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫dothe/some washing 洗衣服 do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好13. early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期 early bus早班车14. make a contribution to奉献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. up a call某人打电话connect to 把与连接起来be close to靠近 某的 give birth to生 孩子 lose to sb输给 sb .15. eitheror 或者或者 .on either side of the street街道任何一边 on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边 16. keep doing sth.不停的做某事 表示状态连续 keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 表示动作反复进行 practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.连续做某事 同一件事 17. go on to do sth.接着做某事 另一事 go straight along沿着始终往前走 ,go down 下降 , go for a walk漫步go over复习 ,go shopping买东西 ,go to the cinema去看电影 , go well进展顺当go off to动身前往go out外出 go to work去上班go up 上升want a go想试一试18. think about考虑 think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over认真考虑 think out想出talk about谈论,worry about担忧,How / What about 怎么样19. borrow from 从借 .lendto 把借给from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结from then on从那以后be different from与不同learn from 向学习20. get dressed穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失 , get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来get ready for +n.为做预备 ,get ready to do sth.预备做某事get / go to sleep fall asleep入睡 be asleep睡着 get warm变暧get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会21. look for查找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over检查 , 复习look out当心, 从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up向上看 , 查单词look around环视look forward to期望look through温习, 检查22. set off动身、动身put off推迟keep off躲开、不靠近drop off放下 某物 turn off关jump off跳离take off脱 衣, 飞机 起飞23. half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操take more exercise 多 参与体育锤炼an exercise book练习本25. take part in参与hand in上交in hospital住院in surprise惊讶的in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute / moment立刻26. leave for动身去某的27. feed on以为主食live on连续活着base on 以为依据carry on坚持、连续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28. be famous for以. 闻名be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感爱好be born诞生be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于be amazed at对. 感到惊奇29. move away移开move to 搬移到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结30. search the Internet31. make sure确信上网make a dialoguemake a mistake犯错误 by mistake由于疏忽 make faces做鬼脸make friends with编对话make a noise吵闹和. 交伴侣make room for给. 让的方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出打算32. used to do sth过去经常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把遗忘在某处”34. forget to do sth.遗忘做某事encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事decide to do sth.打算做某事allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事35. hear sb. to do doingsth.听见某人做某事36. help sb. to do sth ./help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事with one s help在某人的帮忙下with pleasure愿意37. the summer holidays暑假the winter holidays寒假38. step into走进pour into倒入39. in the first第一for the first time第一次at first起初a firs t language母语first of all第一40. leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像take away拿走take out取出 work out算出 take care当心take medicine服药take one s temperature量体温take one s time别焦急take a walk漫步take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half one and a half years 一年半44. have a try尝试, 努力try out尝试、试验find out / about找出, 查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得高兴have a bad cold重 感冒have a meeting / walk / watch开会 / 漫步/ 竞赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with与. 无 有 关have no idea不知道have one s medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人供应某物46. win first prize获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of各种各样的49. neither nor既不也不.50. not only but also不但而且both and和都可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结51. the more , the better越多越好52. all ones life一生53. as soon as一就as soon as possible尽可能早的、尽快as well = too也regardas 把当作as little as至少as much as至多as if似乎54. no matter无论55. ever since从那以后 , 此后始终56. so far到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours =two more hours 又 再 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of的数量a large / good number of / large numbers of / many很多60. less than少于 , less and less越来越少61. is another way of saying什么是. 的另一说法. Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not until直到才63. be like像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜爱would like to想要64. the 24 hour clock 24小时制65. wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走66. before long不久long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not. .any longer不再67. more or less = about或多或少 , 大约more than = over多于 , 超过68. every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / life日常英语 / 生活69. next to紧挨着next door隔壁 , 邻居next year明年next time下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的来信71. on show = on display展览72. be filled with / be full of布满73. thank to =because of由于74. some day =one day将来 某一天all day终日day and night日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前, 旧社会from day to day day after day日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent from doing sth.防止 阻挡 做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj.很, 特别77. a place places of interest名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81. a path of travel旅行路线82. point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船by the sea = on the sea在海边at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事85. multiplyby乘以86. See you.再见You see. 你知道 , 你明白 , 你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor看病see sb . do / doing sth.观察某人做某事87. someothers一些 人, 物 其他 人, 物 oneanother一个. 另一个 三者或以上 onethe other一个另一个 总数二个 88. be worn out穿旧,磨坏check out核实,检查write out写出take sth. out of从拿出 / 取出某物89. in this way用这种方法in a few years time几年以后in space在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最终十五分钟里in the second half在下半场later in ones life在某人后半身in the air在空中in the open air在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 get an injection打针91. have been to去过某的have gone to到某的去了92. here + be+名词+ for+某人 Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.93. be far behind +某人 He is far behind others.他落后于别人 94. one of + adj.最高级 +复数名词95. take +某物 +with +某人 Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞96. prefer to= likebetter than宁愿, 更喜爱 prefer + V-ing to do sth. I prefer doing to do it myself .我喜爱自己做那件事 . Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式 . I would prefer to do it myself. 我宁愿自己做那件事 prefer +名词 v-ing + to+名词 v-ing. I prefer learning English to playing football. 我情愿学英语而不愿踢足球 ;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结prefer +不定式 名词 + rather than +不带 to 的不定式 ,. I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜爱走着去那里, 而不愿乘车 , prefer +名词 代词 to do sth. We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来 97. 人+ spend +time money +in doing sth. I spent over two hours in finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.人 + spend + time money + on +名词 ,. He spent 1,000 on the TV set . 他花了一千元买电视机.人 + pay + money +for +sth. He paid ten yuan for the book . 他花了 10 元钱买那本书 . It + takes will take, / took + sb. + time money + to do sth.It ll take you only ten minutes to get thereby bus. 乘车去那里只花你10 分钟 .物+ cost + sb. + money,. The dictionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花 20 元钱买了那本词典98. do with + sb. / sth. What have you done with the pork 那些肉你怎么处理了 99. mind + if从句. Do you mind if I open the window 我开窗你不反对吧 mind + V-ing,. Would you mind turning on the TV 打开电视你不反对吧 100. what for / why What do you learn English for = Why do you learn English101. need +名词 v-ing. The students need some help. 同学们需要帮忙 .This pair of shoes needs mending. 这双鞋需要修理 102. be used for+名词 v-ing被用来做 . A writing brush is used for writing. be used as+名词” ,被作为使用. English is used as the first language in none of these countries. be used by+动作执行者被使用103. be made of由制造 . This table is made of wood. 这张课桌是木制的 be made from由制成 . This kind of paper is made from wood. 这种纸是用木材制成的 be made in+的点 某的制造. These cars are made in Germanybe made by+ 人 由谁制造的. This kite is made by Kate.104. more developed countries发达国家 ,less developed countries不发达国家developing countries进展中国家105. be worth + money V-ing,值钱 . 值得做. This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园Tian anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国the Party中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera京剧107. a digital camera数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so +形/ 副+that从句. The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter. 这的方太冷,冬天什么都不长 so + many / few+复数名词 +that从句.He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本so + much / little +不行数名词 +that从句. She has so little money that she cant buy anything. 她钱太少 , 什么也买不到 . so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句. This is so good a book that all of us like reading it. such +a / an+形容词 +单数名词 + that从句. This is such an interesting story that all of us like it.such + 形容词 +复数名词 +that从句. such +形容词 +不行数名词 +that从句. ch fine weather today that many children are playing outside.109. tell sb about sth.告知某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎tell a story讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing感谢你too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太而不能too much 修饰名词 太多, 过分much too修饰 adj./adv.太110. hope / wish+不定式 或从句 wish sb. to do sth.What do you mean by = What does mean是什么意思可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载