Unit10__SectionA__(3a-3c)__精品课件.ppt

Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands.SectionA（3a-3c）Translate the phrases.shake handsarrive latewear the wrong clothesmake some mistakeswelcome partyhold out ones handsto ones surprise握手握手迟到迟到 穿错衣服穿错衣服 犯一些错误犯一些错误欢迎会欢迎会 伸出手伸出手令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是A: What are we supposed to do when we are in a library?B: Were supposed to A: What are we supposed to do when we are on a bus?B: Were supposed to Can we give a clock to a Chinese person as a present? Why?What color paper would we use to wrap a present?Learn the language of a country isnt enough. Can you imagine the manners of our foreign friends are quite different from those of our own?Different countries have different customs.Different customs in different countries.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.When a Japanese gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Colombia is a country in South America. It is in the northwest part of that Continent and it has an area of 1.141.748 km (440,839 sq mi). It has been the country which produces the best mild coffee in the world. Garcia Marquez, a famous writer, is from Colombia. What do you know about Colombia?What do you know about Switzerland?Switzerland is situated in Western and Central Europe. It is home to one of the worlds most thriving economies and also one of the happiest populations in the world. 1. Is it OK if you arrive a little late when you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner in Colombia?2. Do they usually have to make plans to meet their friends in Colombia?Yes, it is.No, they dont.Read and answer.3. Could your friends get mad if youre even fifteen minutes late in Switzerland?4. Do they usually make plans to see friends in Switzerland ?Yes, they may.Yes, they do.Read again and complete the chart.Ideas and customs aboutColombiaSwitzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsbe relaxed about timeoften drop by their friends homescall them firstmake plansdont have to make plansbe very importantA new student from England is going to take class at your school. Fill in the chart with the things he or she is supposed to do inside and outside the classroom. Then role-play a conversation.You are supposed to 1. greeting teachers say “Good morning”2. doing homework 3. phoning someone 4. visiting someones place call first, and knock at the doorat home or after classin schoolsay “Hello, ”You are supposed to 5. making plans with friends 6. being on time 7. giving gifts discuss the plan always on time or a little early festival giftsA: Can you tell me the things Im supposed to do?B: The first thing is to greet the teacher.A: OK. What should I say?B: Search for some rules of some countries, and then share with your friends. Greeting your teacher in a Western countryTo smile and say “Good morning” or “Good afternoon”. Greeting your teacher in ChinaTo stand straight and say “ Hello!”.To get off your bike. Not to take your hat off. At a Chinese dinner party To talk to people sitting beside you.To smile.To eat with chopsticks.To stand up when others make a toast.To say you are full if you dont want any more food.Not to keep your hand under the table. At a Western dinner party To eat with knives and forks. To be lively and smile.Not to shout or laugh loudly at the table. Not to smoke cigarettes during the dinner. Language points1. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。我们对时间相当宽松。relaxed是形容词是形容词, 在这里意为在这里意为“宽松的宽松的, 不不加以约束的加以约束的”, 后面常接介词后面常接介词about。My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。我的父母对我的服装不加约束。relaxed还可以意为还可以意为“放松的放松的, 轻松自在的轻松自在的”。You look very relaxed. Arent you busy now? 你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？链接链接:relax v. 放松放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的使人放松的,令人感到轻松的令人感到轻松的relaxation n. 当其意为当其意为“放松放松,消遣消遣”时时, 是不是不可数名词；而当其意为可数名词；而当其意为“休闲活动休闲活动”时时, 是可是可数名词。数名词。 (2012 抚顺英语中考抚顺英语中考)- Why do you look so _. - Because its rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired BTeresa is pretty _ (轻松的轻松的) abouttime. She thinks it is OK if you arrive lateI felt _ (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!We are thinking about _ (relax) for an hour. relaxedrelaxedrelaxing2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。光。value在这里是动词在这里是动词, 意为意为“重视；珍视。重视；珍视。I valued my friendship with my classmates. 我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。I have always valued your advice. 我向来重视你的忠告。我向来重视你的忠告。Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康财富还是健康?拓展拓展:value还可以作名词还可以作名词, 意为意为“价值。价值。Good books are of great value to students. 好书对学生非常有用。好书对学生非常有用。I paid him 50 for the painting, but its true value must be at least 500. 我付给他我付给他50英镑买下了这幅画英镑买下了这幅画, 但它的真正但它的真正价值至少有价值至少有500英镑。英镑。 valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的贵重的；宝贵的- Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?- With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _ A. value B. style C. effect D. moodB everyday adj. 每天的；日常的；平常的每天的；日常的；平常的Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。做早饭是她的日常工作。链接：链接：everyday, every day的区别：前者是形容词，的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。而后者是副词性短语。 He comes here every day. 他每天来这儿。他每天来这儿。1) The man wore _ clothes.2) How do you go to school _?3) 你天天讲日常英语吗你天天讲日常英语吗?Do you speak everyday English every day? everydayevery day3. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。间的话。 drop by 顺便拜访顺便拜访可以直接使用可以直接使用,也可以在也可以在by后面加表示地点的后面加表示地点的词。词。Drop by often when you are free. 有空时常来拜访。有空时常来拜访。I will drop by my uncles home this afternoon. 今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。(2012 山东济南山东济南) Could you please _ the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away. A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up 【解析解析】open up“开阔，打开开阔，打开”；turn down“把把(声音等声音等)拧小拧小”；drop by“顺便顺便拜访拜访”；dress up“打扮打扮”。句意。句意“请你请你把声音关小好吗？我的孩子正在睡觉。把声音关小好吗？我的孩子正在睡觉。对不起，我马上关小。对不起，我马上关小。”B拓展拓展:drop in也可以意为也可以意为“拜访拜访,到访到访”, 后面接人时后面接人时,要借助于介词要借助于介词on；接地点时要借助于介词；接地点时要借助于介词at。 Dont forget to drop in on your teacher.= Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人顺便走访某人 drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点地点 拜拜访访1) I often drop _ my uncles home. A. by B. over C. in D. on2) We always _ our friends homes without _ plans. A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make3) I would drop in on you when I passed your home. (2012山西中考英语模拟山西中考英语模拟)A. drop behind B. drop by to see C. take care of D. go out ofABB4. get mad 大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤They are sure to get mad to hear it. 他们听了一定会气坏了。他们听了一定会气坏了。Mother got mad with me for coming home late. 妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。Father wont get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的。父亲不会为你的错失生气的。拓展拓展: mad adj. 很生气；疯的很生气；疯的She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 Both brothers are mad about tennis. 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。She went mad after the death of her son. 儿子死后儿子死后,她就疯了。她就疯了。(2009潍坊中考潍坊中考) Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of(2007内江中考内江中考) My mother is angry with me because I didnt finish the homework. A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited atBB5. heavy traffic 交通繁忙交通繁忙, 交通拥堵交通拥堵, 车水车水马龙马龙What heavy traffic! 多拥挤的交通！多拥挤的交通！He got home late because of the heavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。 traffic n. 交通交通; 路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆His left knee was hurt in a traffic accident. 他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。Theres usually a lot of traffic at this time of day. 每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。The streets are crowded with traffic. 街上车辆很多。街上车辆很多。light traffic 行人车辆稀少行人车辆稀少little traffic 交通不拥挤交通不拥挤long-distance traffic 长途交通车辆长途交通车辆one-way traffic 单向交通单向交通two-way traffic 双向来往的交通双向来往的交通(车辆车辆)slow-moving traffic 缓慢移动的车流缓慢移动的车流air traffic 空中交通空中交通rush-hour traffic 交通高峰交通高峰(2009泰安中考泰安中考) Rush hour is the time of day when t_ is very heavy.(2013东营东营) - Excuse me, havent youlearned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. - Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education trafficB6. go somewhere 去某地去某地 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处在某处；到某处Im not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first. 我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。“Perhaps we can talk somewhere privately,” said Kesler. “也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈，也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈，”凯凯斯勒说道。斯勒说道。注意注意: somewhere是副词是副词, 前面不可用介词。前面不可用介词。somewhere常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何任何地方地方)常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中, 可以用可以用somewhere或或anywhere, 如果期望对方如果期望对方回答回答“是是”, 就用就用somewhere;如果不知道对如果不知道对方会回答方会回答“是是”还是还是“不是不是”, 用用somewhere、 anywhere都可以。都可以。I didnt go anywhere in the neighbourhood. 我没有到附近什么地方去过。我没有到附近什么地方去过。I lost my key somewhere near here. 我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。(2013年杭州中考年杭州中考) There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere(2013江苏无锡江苏无锡) We arrived at the station too early and had _ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhereAD 英汉短语互译英汉短语互译1. a little late2. 拜访我们朋友的家拜访我们朋友的家3. make plans4. get mad5.作出作出努力努力6.避免交通拥挤避免交通拥挤7. 做有趣的事情做有趣的事情有点晚有点晚drop by our friends homes制订计划制订计划大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤make an effortavoid heavy trafficdo something interesting. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空1. In Switzerland, people usually _ to see friends. 2. _ time with friends on weekends is really great. 3. If you want to sleep well, just try _ before you go to bed. spend，relax, visit, greet, planplanSpendingto relax4. The first thing for students to do in class is _ the teacher. 5. Youd better call first before _ a friends house. to greetvisiting. 完成句子完成句子1. 他过去常到我家来拜访。他过去常到我家来拜访。 He used to _ _ my home. 2. 首先，我们需要为未来作计划。首先，我们需要为未来作计划。 First, we need to _ _ for the future. drop bymake plans3. 守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。_ _ for each of us _ _ on time. 4. 在他们那儿，人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。在他们那儿，人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。_ he is from, people like to _ when they meet. 5. 我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。 We should help the persons in trouble _ _ _ _ . Itsimportant tobeWherebowasmuch as possible 根据句意及括号中的汉语提示根据句意及括号中的汉语提示, 用短语的正用短语的正形式填空。形式填空。1.He _ (和我握手和我握手) when he met me for the first time.2. I live near the city mall. You can _ (顺便来我家拜访顺便来我家拜访) when you go there for shopping.3. Dont criticize him again. He is a child _ (毕竟毕竟). 4. It rained heavily, so I got to school _ (晚了十分钟晚了十分钟) this morning. shook hands with me drop by my houseafter allten minutes late 根据句意完成句子根据句意完成句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. 我们应该计划做一些使人放松的事情或去一我们应该计划做一些使人放松的事情或去一些有趣的地方。些有趣的地方。We should make a plan to _ _ _ or _ _ _.2. 在我们国家在我们国家,人们喜欢准时。人们喜欢准时。_ _ _ _, people like being on time. do something relaxing go somewhere interestingWhere I am / we are from3. 他去他的朋友家之前他去他的朋友家之前, 总是先打一个电话。总是先打一个电话。He never goes to his friends home _ _ _.4. 作为一名学生作为一名学生, 你应该努力学习。你应该努力学习。As a student, you _ _ _ _ hard.withoutcalling firstare supposed to study