八上英语各单元知识点小结.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点最新（ 2021 秋）人教版八年级上册英语各单元学问点总结Unit1 Where did you go on vacation.go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得兴奋of course 当然feel like 给的感觉。感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 由于one bowl of一碗the next day 其次天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出。查明go on 连续 take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来look+adj.看起来nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be ）+ adj.看起来arrive in+ 大的点/ arrive at+ 小的点到达某的decide to do sth. 打算去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事 / forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事want to do sth. 想去做某事start doing sth. 开头做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事keep doing sth.连续做某事 Why not do. sth. 为什么不做了？so+adj.+that+ 从句如此以至于tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise.help with housework帮忙做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜。睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对有好处go camping 去野营notat all 一点儿也不in ones free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如。诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于。超过less than 少于help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事How about.怎么样？ /好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+ 可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少.主语 +find+that从句 .发觉spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间 It s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事Whats your favorite.你最宠爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向asas与一样the singing competition 唱歌竞赛be similar to 与相像的 /类似的the same as和相同。与一样be different from与不同care about 关怀。介意be like a mirror 像一面镜子the most important 最重要的as long as 只要。既然bring out 使显现。使表现出get better grades 取得更好的成果 reach for 伸手取in fact 事实上。实际上make friends 交伴侣the other 其他的 touch ones heart 感动某人be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 善于be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 善于做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与一样It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较） ，修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really 。2）比较级，表示“较” 或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,A or B,of the two,修饰词 much,a lot,a little 。3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（ of ）短语来什么比较的范畴。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规章变化：构 成 方 法原级比 较 级最 高 级可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般在词尾加 -er 或-esthigh shorthigher shorterhighest shortest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-stlate finelater finestlatest finest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结单音节词和部分双音节词多音节词和部分双音节词重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时， 先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的双音节词，先把 “ y”改为“ i”，再加-er 或-est在词前加 more 或 mosthot big thin fat funny easy earlybeautiful athletic outgoinghotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautifulmore athleticmore outgoinghottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliestmost beautiful most athletic most outgoing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规章变化：原 级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlymany/muchworsemoreworstmostlittlelessleastfarfarther （更远） further （更深远）farthest 最 远 furthest（最深远）as 原级 as 与一样not as/soas 不如Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 What s the best movie theater.movie theater 电影院close to离近clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演in common 共同。共有around the world 世界各的。全世界more and more越来越and so on 等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to 是的职责。由打算not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用 / 有影响 for example 例如takeseriously 仔细对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（理想、期望）实现。达到 Can I ask you some.我能问你一些吗？How do you like.你认为怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。What do you think of.你认为怎么样 . much+ adj./adv. 的比较级得多watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+ 可数名词的复数之一形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show.think of 认为learn from 从获得。向学习find out 查明。弄清晰talk show 谈话节目 game show 嬉戏节目soap opera 肥皂剧go on 发生watch a movie 看电影a pair of 一双。一对 try one s best尽某人最大努力as famous as 与一样出名have a discussion about 就争论 one day 有一天such as 例如dress up 装扮。梳理take sb.s place 代替。替换do a good job 干得好something enjoyable 令人开心的东西interesting information好玩的资料 one of之一look like 看起来像around the world 全世界a symbol of的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.方案 /准备做某事hope to do sth.期望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.希望做某事How about doing.做怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语Unit6 I m going to study computer science.grow up 成长。长大every day 每天be sure about 对有把握make sure 确信。务必 sendto把送到be able to 能the meaning of的意思different kinds of不同种类的 write down写下。登记have to do with 关于。与有关系take up 开头做。学着做 hardly ever 几乎不。很少tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+ 动词原形准备做某事practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断的做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth. 宠爱做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事be going to 的用法Unit7 Will people have robots.on computer 在电脑上on paper 在纸上live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁free time 闲暇时间 in danger 处于危急之中on the earth 在的球上play a part in sth. 参与某事space station 太空站 look for 查找computer programmer 电脑编程员in the future 在将来hundreds of 很多。成百上千 the sameas与一样over and over again 多次。反复的get bored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来fall down 倒塌will+ 动词原形将要做fewer/more+ 可数名词复数更少 /更多 less/more+不行数名词更少 /更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法 such+名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth.参与做某事There will be +主语 +其他将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某事make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。一般将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake.milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）。打开pourinto把倒入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好想法on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 putinto把放入one more thing 仍有一件事a piece of 一片 /张/段/首at this time 在这时a few 一些。几个fillwith用把装满coverwith用掩盖one by one 一个接一个。逐个。依次a long time 很长时间how many+ 可数名词复数多少how much+ 不行数名词多少It s time for sb.+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally第一接下来然后.最终want + to do sth. 想要做某事forget+to do sth. 遗忘去做某事how + to do sth. 如何做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语 +形容词使怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事可数名词与不行数名词Unit9 Can you come to my party. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午prepare for 为做预备go to the doctor 去看医生have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮忙我的父母come to the party 来参与聚会another time 其他时间last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会hang out 常去某处。泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照看。照料accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to希望。期望the opening of的开幕式 /落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert 去听音乐会notuntil 直到才meet my friend 会见我的伴侣visit grandparents 拜望祖父母study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（+主语 +谓语）！What+adj.+ 名词复数 /不行数名词（ +主语 +谓语）！ help sb. （to） do sth.帮忙某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很哀痛see sb. do sth.see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事reply to sth./sb. 答复某事 /某人What s today.今日是什么日子？Whats the date today.What day is it today.情态动词can 表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time.stay at home 待在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上have a class party 进行班级聚会 half the class 一半的同学make some food 做些食物order food 订购食物have a class meeting 开班会 at the party 在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end 最终make mistakes 犯错误go to the party 去参与聚会have a great/good 玩得高兴give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college 上高校make（ a lot of ） money 赚（很多）钱travel around the world周游世界get an education 得到训练work hard 努力工作a soccer player 一名足球运动员keepto oneself 保守隐秘 talk with sb. 与某人交谈in life在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事愤怒be angry with sb. 生某人的气 in the future 在将来run away 躲避。逃跑the first step 第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事tooto do sth.太而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事 It s best not to do sth. 最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载