人教版小学五级英语下册知识点总结.docx

精品名师归纳总结人教版学校五年级英语下册总结Unit OneThis Is My Day基本词汇：Activities （活动）Time（时间）频率词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get up起床do morning exercises晨练have English class 上英语课play sports进行体育活动play the piano弹钢琴 climb mountains爬山go shopping购物go hiking去远足visit grandparents探望外/祖父母eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭morning早上in theafternoon 下午evening晚上noon中午atnight夜晚6:00 详细时间on Sunday在星期天when 什么时候always总是usually通常often常常sometimes 有时seldom 很少never 从不（频率程度依次减低）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结基本句型：1. 询问生活规律：- When do you ？ 你什么时候 ？- I usually at Sometimes I .我通常在 （点钟）（做什么事）。有时E.g. - When do you go to school .你每天几点去上学？- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.2. 询问生活习惯：- What do you do on the weekend.你周末做什么？- I usually / often .Sometimes I .E.g. - What do you do on the week.- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3. 介绍自己的生活习惯：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Every weekend I go hiking.我每个周末远足。Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上 8 点做作业。4. 询问职业：- What do you do. 你是干什么的？- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman.5. Thank you for telling me about your day. 感谢你告知我你的一天。6. Lets .让我们.（ lets = let us ）Lets go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去远足吧。句型转换：1.确定句 . 一般疑问句： I usually get up at 6:00. Doyou usually get up at 6:00.确定回答： Yes, I do.否定回答： No, I dont.第三人称时 He eatsdinner at 6:00p.m. Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m. 2.确定句 . 否定句： I like playing the piano. .I dont like playing the piano.I can play the piano. .I cant play the piano.3.划线提问： I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping . I often go shopping on the weekend. What do you do on the weekend. I am a student. What do you do. I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to school.学问延长：同义词： play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner同义句： What do you do. = What are you. 你是干什么的？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般将来时： be going toThe weather report says itis going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将下雨。Unit TwoMy Favourite Season基本词汇：Season季节springMonth（月份） March AprilMayFestival节日Tree-planting Day April Fool s DayWomens dayLabor DayJuneMother s DayDragon boat FestivalsummerChildrens DayFathers Day Party building DayArmy DayWeather天气 windy and warm sunny andhotActivity活动plant treesswimJulyAugustfallSeptemberTeachersDayautumnMid-autumn Festival National DayHalloweenwindyand coolfly kitesOctoberNovember December JanuaryFebruaryThanksgiving DayChristmas DayNew Years Day Spring FestivalHalloweenwinterwindyand coldskatemake a snowman基本句型：1. 询问宠爱哪个季节：- Which season do you like best.你最宠爱哪个季节？- I like + 季节+ best.例:I like spring summerfall winter best- 或： I like summer, because I can swim in the sea.- What is your favourite season.你最宠爱的季节是什么？- Springsummer fall winter is my favourite season.2. 询问天气：- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ？ 北京秋天的天气是怎么样？- It is sunny and cool.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 询问理由：- Why do you like winter best？为什么你最宠爱冬天？- Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.4. 询问想要做什么- What would you like to do.- I d like to climb play sports I d = I would 5. 询问详细季节- What season is it in March in Beijing.北京的三月份是什么季节？- It is spring.6. 询问能做什么- What can I do there.我在那里能做什么？- You can go to the Great Wall.你可以去长城。7. 询问接下来准备去哪里？ （ be going to 一般将来时）- Where are you going on vacation.假期你准备去哪里？- I am going to Canada.我将要去加拿大。8. Summer is from June to August.六月至八月是夏天。9. How do I look.我看起来怎么样？10. Send me a postcard.寄明信片给我。11. How did THAT happen.那是怎么发生的！12. When is the best time to go to Beijing.Fall.什么时候最适合去北京？秋天。学问延长：1. 特别疑问句： which 引导的特别疑问句, 询问宠爱哪个季节： Which season do you like best.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 why引导的特别疑问句, 询问宠爱某个季节的缘由： Why do you like summer. when 引导的特别疑问句, 询问什么时候： When is the best time to go to Beijing.2. 第三人称单数形式： saysays 说ask asks 问come comes 来3. 单复数： treetrees 树leafleaves 叶子4. 同义词： fall autumn 秋天5. 同义句： Which season do you like best. - Whats your favourite season.6. snowy 下雪的cloudy 多云的rainy 下雨的7. 相像短语：play with snow 玩雪like to swim 游泳 like+ to do play in the snow 在雪的玩like swimming游泳 like + doing句型转换：1. 确定句. 一般疑问句： I like summer. . Doyou like summer.确定回答： Yes, I do.否定回答： No, I dont. It is sunny and hot. .Is it sunny and hot.确定回答： Yes, it is.否定回答： No, it isnt. The sky is very blue. . Is the sky very blue.The leavesare colourful. Are the leaves colourful.2. 划线提问： I like summer best. Which season do you like best. My favourite season is winter. What is your favourite season. It is sunny in May in Beijing. What is the weather like in May in Beijing. I d like to swim. What would you like to do.全写与缩写：I am = Imyou are = yourewho is = whosdo not = dontcan not = cantI would = I dlet us = letsdoesnot= doesnt可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结动词原形第三人称单数形式：一般形式直接在动词后 + s： 如 like likes、 askasks、 playplays 、come comes特别形式have hasdo doeswatchwatchesUnit 3Mybirthday基本词汇：month（月份）winterspringsummerfall （autumn） December（Dec.） March（Mar.）June （Jun.）September（Sept.） January（ Jan.）April （Apr.）July（Jul.）October（ Oct.）February（Feb.）MayAugust（ Aug.）November（Nov.）ps 月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写前三个字母,如：JAN 一月、FEB 二月numbers（数字）基数词onetwothreefourfive序数词first （1st）secon（d 2nd） third（3rd） fourth（ 4th） fifth （ 5th）基数词eightninetwelvetwenty序数词eighth（ 8th） ninth（9th） twelfth （ 12th）twentieth（ 20th） 基本句型：1. 询问生日的时间：- When is your / his / her birthday. 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么时候？- My / his / her birthday is in June. 在六月。- Is your / his / her birthdayin July.你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- Yes, it is./No, it isn t.2. 询问日期：- What is the date today. / What date is it today. 今日几号？- It is June 1st.今日六月一号。区分：（问星期）- What day is it today. 今日星期几？- It is Sunday. 今日星期天。3. 问节日：- When is the TeachersDay. 老师节是什么时候？- It is September 10th.4. 询问一个月里有多少人生日：- How many birthdays are there in January.一月有多少人生日？- There are .5. 询问谁的生日在某月：- Who has a birthday in October. 谁的生日在十月？（ 同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.）- Me. 我。6. - What are you doing, John？ 约翰,你在做什么？- I am making a birthday chart for our family. 我正在做我们家的生日表。7. - Does she have a computer.她有电脑吗？- No, she doesn. t不,她没有。8. - Then she wont be able to see the card.那她不行能观察这卡片。（ wont = will not ）句型转换：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 确定句一般疑问句：把 be 动词（ am/is/are）调到句首 ：第一、二人称： My birthday is in June. .Is your birthday in June.第三人称： Johns birthday is May 1st. .Is Johns birthday May 1st.（这里主要讲的是 生日,因此回答一律用 it 来回答：Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. ）以助动词 do 的适当形式引导：第一、二人称： I have a computer.Do you have a computer. Yes, I do. / No, Idon . t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结第三人称： She has a computer. Yes, she does. / No, she doestn.Does shehave a computer.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结当句子显现 does的时候,句中的动词要使用动词的 原形。确定句 . 否定句： 在 be 动词（ am/is/are）后+ not：His birthday is in Jan. .His birthday isnt in Jan. is not = isnt 划线提问： My birthday is in Feb. When is your birthday. Amy s birthday is Apr. 9th. Whose birthday is Apr. 9th . Johns birthday is in Oct. Who has a birthday in Oct. . There are five birthdays in Jan. How many birthdays are there in Jan. The Childrens Day is June 1st . When is the Childrens Day.学问延长：名词全部格：名词后直接 +s 。如： Amy s ,Johns ,your fathers以 s 结尾的名词后 + ,如： TeachersDay ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结关于时间介词：指在某一 月份内,月份前 + in ,如： in January , in May指在 几点钟时,时间前 + at , 如： at 8:00指详细 某一天 ,或星期几时,日期、星期前 + on ,如,on June 5th, on Monday关于序数词的写法与读法：rd如： 10 月 3 日,写作： October 3。读作： October thethirdUnit 4What are you doing.基本词汇：动词原形（一般现在时）动词的现在分词形式（现在进行时）cook dinner cooking dinnerdraw pictures drawing pictures do the dishes doing the dishes read a book reading a bookanswer the phone answering the phonelisten to music listening to musicwash the clothes washing the clothes clean the room cleaning the room write a letter writ ing a letterwrite an e-mail writ ing an e-maildo homework doing homeworktalk 讲话talk to 和讲话See you later. 再见hold on 请稍等 call 电话speakto 和讲话Childrens Center 儿童活动中心just fine 都很好基本句型 - What are you doing. 你正在做什么？- I am doing the dishes.我正在洗碗。 Hello, it is Chen Jie. 你好,我是陈洁。 This is Zhang Peng.我是张鹏。 I am talking to you.我正在和你讲话。 Do you want to go to the Childrens Center. 你想要去儿童活动中心吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 Can I speak to your mom, please.我可以和你妈妈讲话吗？ Please hold on. 请稍等。 There is a call for you. 这里有找你的电话。 How is everybody doing.大家都在做什么 . I am coming. Who is that. 就来了。是谁啊？ 句型转换： 确定句一般疑问句： 把 be 动词（ am/is/are）调到句首 ,第一、二人称互换 ：第一、二人称： I m drawing pictures. .Are you drawing pictures. Yes, I am. / No, I am not.第三人称：Amy is doing homework. .Is Amy doing homework. Yes,sheis. / No, she isnt.【当第三人称是 男性,回答时用 he 代替。是 女性,就用 she 代替 ,如是复数就用 they】 确定句否定句： 在 be 动词（ am/is/are）后+ not ：I am doing my homework. I am not doing my homework.He is listening to music. He isnt listening to music. isnt = is not 划线提问：Amy is writing a letter in the study.Amy is writing a letter in the study.Amy is writing a letter in the study. I am drawing pictures. What are you doing. What is Amy doing in the study. Who is writing a letter in the study. Where is Amy writing a letter.学问延长：电话用语：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结介绍自己是谁时,可以用：“ It is This is + 自己名字”。肯定不能用“ My name is ”询问对方是谁时,可以用“ Who is that？”来提问,肯定不能用“Who are you？”要找某人时,可以说：“ Can I speakto + 要找的人”要告知 别人接电话 时,可以说：“ There is a callfor you.”要别人稍等时,可以说： “Hold on please.” 动词原型现在分词（ + ing）的规章：一般情形下, 直接在动词后 + ing,如： do-doing, draw-drawing以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词, 去掉 e,再 + ing ,如： write-writing,take-taking以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如词尾只有一个辅音字母,就先双写这个辅音字母再+ ing,如： run-ru nning , swim-swi mming , shop-shopping现在进行时态的句子：基本格式： 主语 + be 动词（ am/is/are）+ V-ing（现在分词） + 其他例： I am listening to music.He is doing homework.They are running.【留意：显现 now、look、listen 等词,该句的动词就需要用现在分词形式】Unit 5Look at the monkeys基本词汇：动词原形 动词的现在分词形式（ V-ing）第三人称单数形式fly fly ing fl iesjump jumping jumps run running runsswim swimming swimswalk walking walks飞跳跑 游泳走sleep sleeping sleepsclimb climb ing climb sfight fight ing fight sswing swinging swingsdrink drink ing drink s睡觉往上爬打架 荡秋千喝trunk 象鼻 climber 攀登者kangaroo袋鼠bird 小鸟goose鹅tiger 老虎monkey 猴子elephant 大象panda 熊猫lion 狮子可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结animal 动物cute 可爱的nature park 自然公园基本句型： Look at the tiger. Its running. look at 是固定搭配,意思是：看 询问别人看到什么：- What do you see. 你观察什么了？- I see 我观察 询问什么动物正在干什么： What is / are + animal + doing.动物个数是 单数时： - What is the elephant doing. 大象在做什么？- It is drinking water. 它在喝水。动物个数是 复数时： - What are the elephants doing. 大象们在做什么？- They are drinking water. 它们在喝水。描述某种动物在干什么： The is / are The panda is sleeping.熊猫在睡觉。The two rabbits are jumping.两只兔子在跳。What about the baby elephant.小象了？It is hungry. 它饿了。That elephant is drinking waterwith its trunk. 那只大象在 用象鼻喝水。What a big nature park. （感叹句）多么大的一个自然公园啊！ Here come two tigers.这里就有两只老虎。 Can tigers really swim. Yes, they can.老虎真的会游泳吗？会。They are good climbers. 它们是很棒的攀登者。句型转换：确定句一般疑问句： 把 be 动词（ is/are） can调到句首,其他保持不变 ：The tiger is running. Is the tiger running.Yes, its./No, it isnt. The pandas are sleeping. Are the pandas sleeping.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Yes, they are./No, they arent. The tiger can swim. Can the tiger swim.Yes, it can./No, they cant. 确定句否定句： 在 be 动词（ am/is/are）、情态动词 can后+ not The tiger is running. The tiger isnt running.isnt = is notThe pandas are sleeping. The pandasarent sleeping.arent = are notThe tiger can swim. The tiger cant swim.cant = can not划线提问： The tiger is running. What is the tiger doing.The tigers arerunning. What are the tigers doing. I see five birds. What do you see. I see five birds. How many birds do you see.学问延长： 在英语中, 当表示妈妈时, 无论是人类的妈妈 仍是动物的妈妈 ,都可以用 she来指代。如： -What is the mother elephant doing.大象妈妈正在干什么？-She is walking. 她正在走。 be 动词的用法：我是 am你是（他们是她们是它们是） areit 跟着他、她、它单数 is复数 areUnit 6A field trip可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结基本词汇：动词原形 动词的现在分词形式 （V-ing）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结catch butterflies catching butterflieshave a picnic having a picnic pick up leaves picking up leavescount insects counting insects可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结take photos taking photoswatch insects watching insectsdo an experiment doing an experimentwrite a report writing a reportcollect leaves collecting leaves play chess playing chesswoods 树林interesting 好玩的vegetable蔬菜honey 蜂蜜sweet food 甜食thing 东西together 一起tell 告知leave 离开 over there那里基本句型：询问某人正在做什么： What + be 动词+人物+V-ing.- What is Mike doing.- He is watching insects.询问某人是不是正在做某事： be 动词+人物+V-ing.- Are they catching butterflies.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- Yes, they are. / No, they arent.What do ants like to eat. They like sweet food蚂.蚁宠爱吃什么它们宠爱甜食。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结That is interesting. 太好玩了。 Come and have a look at the ants.过来看看这些蚂蚁。 Do an experiment on me, please.请用我来做试验。 He is in the woods. 他在树林里。Tell him were leaving. 告知他我们要离开了。She is running to us. 她正向我们跑来。She is over there. 她在那里。I am coming. 我来了。学问延长：表示用什么做试验时,要用 on,如： Do an experiment on me, please.It is time to 后面接动词原形 ,如：It is time to have lunch. 到吃午餐的时间了。It is time for 后面接名词,如： It is time for English class. 到英语课时间了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结单复数：butterfly butterflies 蝴蝶leafleaves 叶子insectinsects昆虫wood 树木 woods 树林ant ants 蚂蚁 可数名词 变复数的变化规章：一般在词尾加 s,如： books、bags、f