苏教版小学五级英语下册语法讲解和练习题.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、名词复数规章精编学习资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1一般情形下，直接加-s， 如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i,再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“ f 或 fe”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 +其它 。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时，要在动词后加"-s" 或 "-es" 。如： Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student. -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike.2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't doesn't + 动词原形 +其它 。如： I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句： Do Does + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。如： - Do you often play football.- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike.- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work.动词 +s 的变化规章1一般情形下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es， 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i,再加 -es，如： study-studies三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的确定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3 现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词 ing.但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing.动词加 ing 的变化规章1一般情形下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping四、 Be 动词，请记住以下口诀：我用 am，你用 are， is 连着他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更简单，be 后 not 莫遗忘。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。五、 There be 句型1、There be 句型表示：在某的有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词依据最 *近 be 动词的那个名词打算。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于确定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结写出以下各词的复数精编学习资料欢迎下载名词复数练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I this watch child 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结photo diary day foot book dress可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结tooth sheep box strawberry thief 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结fish peach sandwich man woman 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结paper juice 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结water milk rice tea 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般现在时用法专练一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结drink go stay make look 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have pass carry come watch 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结plant teach fly study brush do 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy be in Class One.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. We not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. they like the World Cup.6. What they often do on Saturdays.7. your parentsread newspapers every day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. The girl evening.teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I take a walk together every可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. There be some water in the bottle.11. Mike like cooking.12. They have the same hobby.13. My aunt look after her baby carefully.14. You always do your homework well.15. I be ill. I m staying in bed.16. She go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao do not like PE.18. The child often watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term.20.What day be it today. It s Saturday.三、依据要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句 2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句，作确定回答 4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. We go to school every morning.改为否定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句 6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句 9. She is always a good student改. 为一般疑问句，作否定回答10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、写出以下动词的现在分词：精编学习资料欢迎下载现在进行时专项练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结play run swim make go like 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结write _ski read have sing dance 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结put see buy love live take 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结come get stop sit begin shop 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls singin the classroom .3. My mother cook some nice foodnow.4. What you do now.5. Look . They have an English lesson .6.They not ,water the flowers now. 7.Look. the girls dance in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing. She listen to music.9. It5so clock now. We havesupper now10. Helen wash clothes. Yes ,she is .三单项挑选1 .Kate playing chess .A amB isC are2 . Are you washing clothes . .A Yes ,you are .B . Yes , I am .C .No ,I am 3 do you do on the weekend .A WhatB WhenC Who4. Is he TV . Yes he is .A watchB watchingC not5 they taking pictures . Yes ,they are .A AmB BeC Are 6- What s with you .I am hungry .-A.wrongB. likeC.wouldD.happy 7 When do we have ._ At 12 o clock .A. breakfastB.dinnerC. supperD.lunch 8What would you like to eat ._ I d like a pizza. ._A hot dog ,please .A.W hat do you drinkB.How about youC.What about youD.Why about you） 9Is there a forest in the park. Yes, there .A. isB. isntC. areD. arent（） 10Are there any rivers in the city. No, there .A. isB. isntC. areD.arent（） 11 There two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom.A. isB. amC. areD. was（12 This is a picture my room.A. onB. ofC. underD. beside四、句型转换：1. They are doing housework . 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句2 The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答3 I m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问4 Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载There be句型专项练习一、用恰当的be 动词填空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box.、2There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree、.4There a picture and amap on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books、.6 There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.、8 There fourcups of coffee on the table.二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I a boy. you a boy.No, I not. 2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes a teacher. 5. your brother in the classroom.6. Where your mother.She at home. 8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.11. That my red skirt.12. Who I . 14.Here a present for you. 17. Some tea in the glass.18. Gao shan's shirt over there. 19. My sister's name Nancy. 20. This not Wang Fang's pencil.21. David and Helen from England.22. There a girl in the room.23. There some apples on the tree.24. there any kites in the classroom.25. there any apple juice in the bottle.27. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载