中考英语复习资料初中英语三全部知识点总结 .docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结中考英语复习资料 中学英语三年全部学问点总结九年级中考复习资料Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. My name s Jenny. Im Gina. Nice to meet you.2. What s your/his/her name. My/His/Her name is .3. Whats your/his/her family/first name.4. What s your telephone number. It s 218-9176.5. Whats his/ her telephone number.6. What s this/that in English. It s a ruler.7. Is this/that your pencil. Yes, it is./No, it isn t.8. How do you spell pencil./Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil.9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case.10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be 在一般现在时中的基本用法： I 用 am, you 用 are， is 跟着他她它。 He ,she ,it 用 is， we, you they 都用 are。单数名词用 is，复数名词都用 are。be 的几种形式：is, am, are being was, were been主谓一样：主谓一样的15 种常考情形：1 表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但假如把这些复数形式的词 或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Two months is quite a long time.Twenty dollars is enough.2 动词不定式，动名词，从句或不行数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。To see is to believe.It is not easy to master a foreign language.3 由 and 连接两个成分作主语时，要依据其表示的意义来打算谓语动词的形式。假如其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，假如其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.4 集合名词people，police 一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family ， enemy， class， army 等作主语时，谓语动词是用单数仍是复数，要依据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数。当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。In England, people eat fish and chips.The Chinese people（民族） is a great people.5 名词性物主代词mine， yours， his， hers， its， ours， theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数仍是复数。His parents are young, but mine are old.6 以 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news， physics， politics ， maths 等。No news is good news.Physics is the most difficult subject for him.7 由 or，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一样。Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.8 以 there， here 开头的句子，如主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一样。There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you.9 trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 但假如前面有a pair of 短语时，谓语动词用单数。Jim s trousers are brown.The pair of glasses is Mr. Green s.10 由“ a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语 时，谓语动词的单复数依据名词的单复数而定。A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty.11 “ a number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“ thenumber of+ 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.12代词 something ，anything ，nothing ，everyone，anybody ，nobody ，each， neither， either， little ，much， one 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neither of us is a boy 。Each of them has an English dictionary 。One of the students was late for school 。13 All ， some none， most， any 等代词作主语时，如其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。如其指单数形式，就谓语动词用单数形式。Not all work is difficult。Not all the students are here。14有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如 the poor，the old，the yong ， the rich ，the dying 等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。The old are good taken care of 。15Many a 意为“很多” ，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。Many a student has passed the exam。练习：1 The newsfor my brother 。A. areB. wereC. beD. is2A boy with two dogswhen the earthquake rocked the city 。A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep3 Everyone except Tom and Johnthere when the meetingbegan。A. areB. isC. wasD. were 4 Neither he nor Ifrom Canada。We are from Australia。A. isB. areC. amD. be 5 Jim works hard on his Chinese and。A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is6 Jenny and her parentsgoing to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow 。.A. isB. amC. areD. be 7 Henry ， with his friends ，volleyball every afternoon 。A. playB. playsC. has playedD. have played 8 Fish and chipsthe most take away food in England 。A. areB. isC. wereD. was 9 My familyearly in the morning 。A. getB. getsC. has gotD. have got 10 Mathsmy favorite subject 。A. beB. isC. amD. are11. How time flies. Three yearsreally a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.Of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None13. Are the twins on the football team.-No, neither of themon the team.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. Not only his parents but also his grandfatherto a lot of places of interest in our country since hey came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been 15.There are enoughin the fridge. We don t need to buy any.A. milkB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. apple16. A report says hundreds and thousands of treesin the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结中考英语复习资料 中学英语三年全部学问点总结Amazon rainforest last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut downUnits3-4复习要点1、介绍家庭成员This/That is my sister/brother/mother These/Those are my parents/grandparents parents. they 12） Don t touch . not a cat, a tiger. it 13） sister is ill. Please go and get . she 14） The girl behind is our friend. she 三、其他代词（有反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，相互代词和关系代词）1、反身代词：表示某人自己的代词人称单数复数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Is this/that your sister/brotherit is./No., Yiteiss,n t.数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Are these/those your parents/grandparents.Yes, they are./No, they aren t.第一人称myselfourselves其次人称yourselfyourselves可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There are 3/4/5people in my famiTlyh.ey are my father, my mother,and I.2、关于方位介词或短语练一练：第三人称himselfherself itselfthemselves可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表方位的介词或短语有：in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front1、按要求写出相应人称代词。反身代词在句中可作宾语、同位语、表语等，在使用时应留意它可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结of,across from,（I宾格） sh（e形容词性物主代词） we和它所指代的名词和代词在人称、性、数上的一样性。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结My book is on my desk,my pen is in my book（名词性物主代词） he（复数）Little Jimmy can dress himself now 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Where is the backpack/pencilWhere are the books/pens/ballsIt .s in/on/under. They.are in/on/under. us（单数） its（宾格）theirs（主格）小吉米现在能自己穿衣服了。（作宾语）The boy in the picture is myself ， not anyone else。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3、把带去给某人taketoe.g:Please take these things to yoursister.把带来给某人bringtoe.g:Can you bring myhomework to school.二、代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。1、人称代词分为：第一、其次、第三人称，且有单复数之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前 （疑问句除外） 。宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。 3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面肯定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。2 、想一想，把下表补充完整。3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1） That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. I 2） The dress is . Give it to . she 照片上的男孩不是别人，正是我自己。（作表语） I myself made the mistake about your address 。 我自己把你的的址搞错了。（作同位语）四、指示代词指示代词是用来指示或标示人或事物的代词，表示“这个（些）”“那个（些） ”，他们主要有：单数复数近指this 这个these 这些远指that 那个those 那些可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：3） Is this watch. you No, it s not . I 1. this, these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物。that,those 可指时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结This is my bag. = This is mine.That is her ruler. = That is hers.一般看后面有没出名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词。如无， 就用名词性物主代词。请牢登记表：4） is my brother. name is Jack. Look. Thosestamps are . he 5） dresses are red. we What color are . you 6） Show your kite, OK. they 7） I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . it 8） Are these tickets. No, are not . aren t here. they 9） Shall have a look at that classroom. That is classroom. we 10） is my aunt. Do you know job. a nurse. she 间或空间较远的人和物。This gift is for you and that one is for your brother.这件礼物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.this 近指 ,that 远指 I like these games but Idon t like those.我宠爱这些嬉戏,但不宠爱那些 .these 近指 ,those 远指 2.that,those 常常用来代替前面已提到过的名词, 以防止重复。those 代指复数形式，that 代指单数形式。The computer works faster than those we bought last year 。这些运算机比我们去年买的工作速度快。The life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city。乡村生活比城市的生活要寂静。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11） Where are . I can t find . Let s call对于上文中所提到的事物，英语中常用that 或 those 表示，而可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结中考英语复习资料 中学英语三年全部学问点总结汉语却常用“这”表示。如：I had a bad cold。Thats why I did nt attend the lecture。我感冒了，这就是我为什么没去听讲座的缘由。Those are the DVDs you want 。这就是你要的DVD 碟片。Units 5-6重点句型 ：Do you have a basketball. Yes, I do./No, I don t.Let s watch TV .No, that sounds boring. That sounds great.5.以 f, fe 结尾的改f,或 fe 为 v,再+es,例如 :leaves, lives, wives knives, halves, wolvesThe thief s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knivesin half of her life.但是 ,也有一些 +s,如 roofs, proofs, gulfs, beliefs, handkerchiefs / handkerchieves : 不规章的可数名词变复数的规章：1. man men, woman women, tooth teeth, foot feet, child children, mouse mice,2.单复数相同 : sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese,fish 如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes; There are many kinds of fishes in that lake.3.以 man, woman修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.man servant men servants 男仆 .boy/girl students woman doctor women doctors.4.复合名词的复数形式:son-in-law-sons-in-law主体名词变化 film-goer-film-goers, grown-up-grown-ups假如没有主体名词,在词尾加复数5.字母 ,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“s ”或“ s” . There are two l s in the word“ all”.11.以 s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematics, physics, politics,等。（ news）12. glasses，trousers ，scissors，shoes，spectacles，等常用复数。但假如这些词前用a pair of/ this pair of/that pair of等修饰时谓语动词有pair来打算。Where are my glasses？My new pair of trousers is too long. Here are some new pairs of shoes.13.不行数名词没有复数形式，假如表示“一个”的概念，可用单位词。a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coala bottle of ink,a grain of rice , a cake of soap说明：可数名词和不行数名词之间并没有截然的界限。可数名词可以转变为不行数名词，同样不行数名词也可以转变为可数名词，要看清整个上下文的详细内容。三. 名词的全部格。 .有生命的名词全部格的构成：A. 一 般 在 词 尾 s.theteacher s office,XiaoLi s sister s husband s mother.B. 以s 结尾的复数名词只加workers resthomes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Do you like hamburgers.It happened in the 1960 s /1960s.the massesrequest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Yes, I do./No, I don t.I like French fries.I don t like tomatoes.重点语法 :名词一.名词的分类 :名词分为专出名词和一般名词。专出名词指个人， 的方 ,机构等专出名称. 如： China, Shanghai,Li lei 。一般名词又分为个体名词: 某类人或东西中的个体.如 fighter,gun,country,集体名词 : 如干个体组成的集合体.如 family, team, police, class物质名词：无法分为个体的实物。如cotton, tea, air,抽象名词: 动作 , 状态 , 品质 , 感情等抽象概念. 如 :health, happiness.个体名词和集体名词又叫做可数名词.物质名词和抽象名词又叫做不行数名词. 二.名词的数。可数名词都有单数和复数之分。 : 规章的可数名词变复数的规章如下：1.一般情形加s : books, mouths, houses, girls2.以 s， sh， ch, x 结尾的 es: classes, boxes, matches3. 辅 音字母+y结 尾的 变y 为i, 再加es: cities,countries, parties,factories4.以 o 结尾的词多数+esheroesNegroespotatoestomatoes zeroes / zeros以o 结 尾 并 且 词 尾 有 两 个 元 音 字 母+sradios,zoos, bamboos , pianos ,kilos photos是特殊 I will not accept your if s and but s.6.物质名词一般没有复数，有时用复数形式表示不同种类， wheats, fruits, vegetables,有时表示更广的词义， wood woods,water waters,sand sands7.定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人。the Turners, the Smiths,the Wangs.8.集体名词people, police, cattle总是作复数， people作民族，种族时有单复数两种形式 Many cattle are kept.Several police were on duty.The Chinese are a brave and hard-working people. The English are a funny people.9. 集 体 名 词class,public,family,population,team,crew,committee等单复数都有，但意义不同。The class is big.- The class are taking notes in English.The population in China is larger.- 80% of the population in China are peasants.10. hair ， fruit通常作单数，表示总体。His hair is grey.a rich harvest of fruit假如表示如干根头发，表示种类的水果时，可以加复数词尾。He had a few white hairs.What fruits are on sale in this season .C. 不以 s 结尾的复数名词加s.children stoysWomen s DayD: 复合名词只在最终一个词的后面加s.my sister-in-law s brother.E: 表示共同全部的几个名词，只在最终一个词的后面加s.This is Tom, James and Dick s room.F: 表示各个全部关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加s.Jenny s, Jean s and Mary s rooms face to the south.G: 名词短语只在最终一个词后加s. a quarter of an hours talk. . 名词全部格的用法：1. 名词全部格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系。Lei Feng s dairy.the Working People s Palace of Culture.2.也可用于表示时间的名词。today s paper.an hour s drive. Friday s work.3. 也可用于表示的理、国家、城市等名词。the country s planth. e farm s fruit.China s population.4.也可用于表示由人组成的集体名词。our P arty s sta（nd党的立场）5. 也可用于表示度量、价值的名词。two dollars worth of books. a pound s weight.现代英语中，这种用法越来越多。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结中考英语复习资料 中学英语三年全部学问点总结 .凡不能用 s 属格的情形可用of 属格表示所属关系。the City of New York.a map of China.特殊是以下情形要用of 属格：当名词有较长的定语时，the name of the girl standing at the gate.Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday.所修饰的名词前有数量词时，a play of Comrade Li ss.ome friends of my brother s .所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词时，that performance of the teachers . .双重全部格：当 of 前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four,any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时， 用双重全部格，双重全部格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的。a poem of Lu Xun s . a friend of his/hers . Which novel of Dicken s are you reading . some friends of my brothers .5.几种特殊情形：the key to the door.keys to the exercises. notes to the textanswers to the question tickets for the film/moviea check for $1500.anyone else s book.the monument to the people s heroes. the entrance to the station/cinema在现代英语中of 属格大都可用s 全部格代替。相关练习：1-I feel tired. I have so much work to do and dont have much time for myself,-you should take i think.AhealthBtimeClessonDerecise 2-Ask the naughty boys not to manke any .I can t fall asleep.A noiseB soundC voiceD singing3.DuringChristamspeople get togetherand sing Christams songs for A thanksB wishesC interestDfun 4.we have at seven in the morning.AbreakfastBlunchC supperD dinner 5 Please give me a when you arrive.-OK. I ll tell everything as soon as I get there. A handB presentC ringD r