2021版高考北师大版英语大一轮复习课件：Unit 12 Culture Shock .ppt
Unit12CultureShock,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,owe,owing,majority,major,conduct,conductor,indicate,indication,expectation,expect,tasty,taste,foggy,fog,curiously,curious,curiosity,injure,injured,injury,broad,broadly,familiar,absorb,exchange,request,stare,belong,contrary,bear,forgive,wander,aspect,export,总之,反正;不管怎样,相加,增加物,to,off,on/upon,to,to,lift,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.owevt.欠(债);欠(情),归因于,归功于,高考运用:Ithinkmaybewe(欠你一个道歉).Weoweoursuccessourteachers.Sheisnow,(因为)illhealth,notsoactiveinthemovement.答案:oweyouanapologytoowingto写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Sheisnow,becauseofillhealth,notsoactiveinthemovement.Sheisnow,asaresultofillhealth,notsoactiveinthemovement.Sheisnow,onaccountofillhealth,notsoactiveinthemovement.,2.absorbvt.吸收;吸引(注意力),使并入,高考运用:Agoodbook(吸引他的注意力)socompletelythatheforgothisdinner.Thesekidsareso(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.(2019全国,阅读理解D)Judithlayonthesofa,(absorb)inherbook.答案:absorbedhisattentionabsorbedabsorbed,3.exchangen.交换;交流vt.强调个体时,谓语动词用复数。majority比most正式,与of连用作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。,5.requestvt.请求,要求n.请求,要求,邀请,高考运用:Allclubmembersarerequested(attend)theannualmeeting.Thevictimsmadearequestfurtheraid.Irequestedthathe(complete)thetaskbyhimself.答案:toattendfor(should)complete写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Irequestedhimtocompletethetaskbyhimself.Imadearequestthathe(should)completethetaskbyhimself.Myrequestwasthathe(should)completethetaskbyhimself.,6.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的,高考运用:Italsodoesntrequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearentalreadyfamiliar.(2019全国,阅读理解C)Mostoftheexperimentswillbefamiliaryou.答案:withto,7.belongvi.属于,该在(某处)高考运用:Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongaparticulargroup.(2019浙江,语法填空)Wehadtokeeptrackofour(belong),andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.Thebook(belong)toMaryissointerestingthatwelllikeit.答案:tobelongingsbelonging,特别提示belong不可用进行时,也不可用被动语态,但常用belongingto作定语。如:Tigersareafierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily.虎是一种凶猛的动物,属猫科。,8.contraryadj.相反的高考运用:Mylittlesisterstasteindressiscontrarymyown.Itwasntagoodthing;thecontrary,itwasahugemistake.答案:toon,9.bearvi.耐得住,经得住,高考运用:Icantbear(ignore).Butitisusefultobearmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnology.答案:beingignored/tobeignoredin,10.forgivevt.宽恕,饶恕高考运用:Illneverforgiveherwhatshedid.Ifanythinghappenedtothekidsshedneverforgive(she).答案:forherself,11.get/beusedto习惯于,高考运用:Humanbeingsareusedlivinginthedaylight.Ifonedoesnotwork,hewillbecomelazyandnousetosociety.Thiskindofequipmenthasgoneoutusenow.答案:toofof,词语辨析:,Themanusedtosmokealot,butnowhehasgivenitup.这个人过去吸烟很多,但是现在他已经戒烟了。Imnotusedtoeatingsomuchatlunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongotusedtoit.起初我觉得这份工作很累人,但很快就习惯了。,12.see.off为送行;赶走,高考运用:WhenheflewtoLondon,hiswife(为他送行)attheairport.(因为)hewasahardworker,themanagergavehimapayrise.Hesapoorliar;anyonecan(看穿)him.答案:sawhimoffSeeingthatseethrough特别提示seeoff为动副短语且为及物动词短语,代词作宾语放在see的后面,若名词作宾语,也可放在副词off的后面。,13.insiston/upon坚持,一定要,高考运用:Theoldmaninsistedstayingwithmeintheforestthatevening.Iinsistedthatthey(wait)forourreturn.Mikeinsistedthathe(be)right.答案:on(should)waitwas,词语辨析:Shekeptinsistingonherinnocence.她再三坚持自己无罪。Weshouldsticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstances.在任何情况下,我们都应坚持我们的梦想。,14.beattachedto依恋;附属于高考运用:Iamattachedeverytreeandbushinmyhometown.Thelittleboyattachedthegoatatreeandwentoff.Iveneverseentwopeopleso(attach)toeachother.答案:totoattached,15.Idratherstaycosyandreadmynovel.我宁可舒服地待着,看看小说。,高考运用:I(宁愿待在家里)duringtheholiday.Kidswouldratherplaystudyathome.Hedratheryou(come)nextFriday.答案:wouldratherstayathomethancame写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Kidswouldplayratherthanstudyathome.Kidsprefertoplayratherthanstudyathome.Kidspreferplayingtostudyingathome.,点击进入单元知识检测,点击进入能力提升题组训练,
