2019-2020学年新一线同步人教A版数学必修一练习：5.5.1 第3课时 二倍角的正弦、余弦、正切公式 .docx
第3课时二倍角的正弦、余弦、正切公式课后篇巩固提升基础巩固1.cos 12-sin 12cos 12+sin 12=()A.-32B.-12C.12D.32解析原式=cos212-sin212=cos6=32,故选D.答案D2.若tan =3,则sin2cos2的值等于()A.2B.3C.4D.6解析sin2cos2=2sincoscos2=2tan =23=6.答案D3.已知sin4-x=35,则cos 2-2x的值为()A.1925B.1625C.1425D.725解析cos2-2x=cos 24-x=1-2sin24-x=1-2352=725.答案D4.若为锐角,3sin =tan =2tan ,则tan 2等于()A.34B.43C.-34D.-43解析因为为锐角,3sin =tan ,所以cos =13,则tan =22,即tan =2,所以tan 2=2tan1-tan2=-43.答案D5.若sin+cossin-cos=12,则tan 2=()A.-34B.34C.-43D.43解析等式sin+cossin-cos=12左边分子、分母同时除以cos (显然cos 0),得tan+1tan-1=12,解得tan =-3,tan 2=2tan1-tan2=34.答案B6.已知2,sin =55,则tan 2=.解析由2,sin =55,得cos =-255,tan =sincos=-12,tan 2=2tan1-tan2=-43.答案-437.化简:2sin21+cos2cos2cos2=.解析原式=2sin22cos2cos2cos2=tan 2.答案tan 28.若cos(75+)=13,则sin(60+2)=.解析依题意,cos(75+)=13,则cos(150+2)=2cos2(+75)-1=2132-1=-79,sin(60+2)=-cos(90+60+2)=-cos(150+2)=79.答案799.求下列各式的值:(1)2cos2-12tan4-sin24+;(2)23tan 15+tan215;(3)sin 10sin 30sin 50sin 70.解(1)原式=cos22tan4-cos22-4-=cos22tan4-cos24-=cos22sin4-cos4-=cos2sin24-2=cos2cos2=1.(2)原式=3tan 30(1-tan215)+tan215=333(1-tan215)+tan215=1.(3)(方法一)sin 10sin 30sin 50sin 70=12cos 20cos 40cos 80=2sin20cos20cos40cos804sin20=sin40cos40cos804sin20=sin80cos808sin20=116sin160sin20=116.(方法二)令x=sin 10sin 50sin 70,y=cos 10cos 50cos 70.则xy=sin 10cos 10sin 50cos 50sin 70cos 70=12sin 2012sin 10012sin 140=18sin 20sin 80sin 40=18cos 10cos 50cos 70=18y.y0,x=18.从而有sin 10sin 30sin 50sin 70=116.10.已知sin +cos =355,0,4,sin-4=35,4,2.(1)求sin 2和tan 2的值;(2)求cos(+2)的值.解(1)由题意得(sin +cos )2=95,即1+sin 2=95,sin 2=45,又易知20,2,cos 2=1-sin22=35,tan 2=sin2cos2=43.(2)4,2,-40,4,sin-4=35,cos-4=45,sin 2-4=2sin-4cos-4=2425.又sin 2-4=-cos 2,cos 2=-2425.又易知22,sin 2=725.又cos2=1+cos22=45,cos =255,sin =55,cos(+2)=cos cos 2-sin sin 2=255-2425-55725=-11525.能力提升1.4sin 80-cos10sin10=()A.3B.-3C.2D.22-3解析4sin 80-cos10sin10=4cos10sin10-cos10sin10=2sin20-cos10sin10=2sin(30-10)-cos10sin10=2(sin30cos10-cos30sin10)-cos10sin10=-3.答案B2.若0,2,且cos2+cos2+2=310,则tan =()A.12B.14C.13D.13或-7解析cos2+cos2+2=cos2-sin 2=cos2-2sin cos =cos2-2sincossin2+cos2=1-2tantan2+1=310,整理得3tan2+20tan -7=0,解得tan =13或tan =-7.又0,2,所以tan =13,故选C.答案C3.设sin 2=-sin ,2,则tan 2的值是.解析sin 2=2sin cos =-sin ,cos =-12,又2,sin =32,tan =-3,tan 2=2tan1-tan2=-231-(-3)2=3.答案34.已知角,为锐角,且1-cos 2=sin cos ,tan(-)=13,则=.解析由1-cos 2=sin cos ,得1-(1-2sin2)=sin cos ,即2sin2=sin cos .为锐角,sin 0,2sin =cos ,即tan =12.(方法一)由tan(-)=tan-tan1+tantan=tan-121+12tan=13,得tan =1.为锐角,=4.(方法二)tan =tan(-+)=tan(-)+tan1-tan(-)tan=13+121-1312=1.为锐角,=4.答案4
