九级新人教版英语各单元知识点归纳.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Come on, everyone！大家加油！一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help恳求某人的帮忙be patient耐心点儿2. improve one s speaking skills提髙某人说的才能3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes听磁带6. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to dosth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with. .爱上9. body language肢体语言10. take notes记笔记11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点 14. pay attention to 留意 15. connect with 把.与. 联系起来16. write down key words摘抄重点词17. in class在课堂上after class课后18. be interested in对. 感爱好19. do sth. on ones own独立做某事20. worry about为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on依靠。取决于二重点句型精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. What about doing sth .例： What about listening to tapes.2. by的用法a. 介词 prep.（指交通等）乘。例： The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。They went to Shanghaiby plane.他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构： by+V-ing How do you study for a test.I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构： have done ，表示例： Have you ever studied with a group.5. Its +adj+ for sb to do sthIts too hard for me to understand spoken English.www-2-1-cnjy-com6. The more you read, the faster youll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth例： I find it easy to learn English.8. It s a piece of cake.小菜一碟 /太简单了！精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节3. the Water Festival泼水节4. eat five meals a day一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥6. in two weeks两星期之后7. be similar to.与. 相像8. throw water at each other相互泼水9. in the shape of.呈的外形10. folk stories民间传奇故事11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang， e 嫦娥的故事13. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. end up最终成为 ;最终处于end up with以终止16. share sth with sb与共享17. as a result结果18. one . the other. 两者中 一个另一个19. care about关怀20. dress up乔装装扮21. haunted house鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.戏弄某人23. give out分发give up舍弃精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -24. trick or treat 万圣节用语 不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles26. the importance of的重要性27. take sb around=show sb around带某人处处走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life新生命的开头30. remind sb of使某人回想起31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事32. treat sb. with.用/以对待某人二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. .例： What does Wu Yu think of this festival.2.宾语从句 P55（复习直接引语和间接引语）一连词a. 陈述语序 thatb. 一般疑问句if或 whetherc. 特殊疑问句5w,1h 二陈述语序三.时态 2·1·c·n·j ·y可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist,wish,hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny,expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等21*cnjy*com 例： I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave.精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -留意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移 至主句表示 。例： I don t thinkit is right for him to treat you like that.留意：由 whether,if引导的宾语从句由 whetherif 引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演化而来的,意思是 “是否 ”。【来源： 21cnj*y.co*m 】例： I wonder whetherif they will come to our party.留意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3. 感 叹 句 结 构 （ P56 ） How+adj. /adv. +主 +谓！ What a/an+ 名+主 +谓！例： What an interesting story it is.How tall Yao Ming is.练习a. 将以下句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress.They are lovely animals. Its bad weather.Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.b. 用 What , What a , What an , How填空。1.hottheweatheris.2.hardherfather精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -works.3. long way it is from Guangdong to Paris.4. fine day it was yesterday.5. lovely baby.6. beautiful your voice is.7. sad news he told us. 8. happy she was last weekend.【出处： 21 训练名师】9. nice the garden is.10. happy life we have. 11. delicious mooncakes.Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestrooms are.一.重点短语1. turn left/right向左 /右转2. on one s left/right在某人的左 /右边3. go along Main Street沿着主大街走4. have dinner吃饭5.go to the third floor去三楼6. a room for resting休息室7.be specialabout. .有特殊之处8.pardonme请再说一次9. come on过来;加油10. one ones way to.在去. 的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西12. hold one s hand抓住某人的手13. mailsend a letter寄信14. pass by路过精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -15. a rock band摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center在购物中心17. in some situations在某些场合18. park ones car停车19. an underground parking lot的下停车库20. such as例如21. thank sb. for doing sth.为感谢某人22. look forward to期盼23. meet sb. for the first time第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth.仓促的做某事25. be convenient to do sth.做某事很便利二.重点句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems thatIt seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine.Do you know when the bookstore closes today.4. Could you please tell me. .Could you please tell me how to get to the post office.5 sb. suggest+从句虚拟语气： should+V 例： The clerk suggests they go to the museum.精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6.take 的用法 take some foodtake some medicine（=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take one s temperature测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something（ 花费，需要） Ill take this coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something to（ 带领，拿去，取） take a train to Chongqing（ 乘坐 ） take off （ 脱下）3. turn的用法turn to page 80翻到It is your turn. 轮到你了。at the turning在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事be used to do用来做事（被动语态）2. in public公开的3. from time to time常常，有时4. in person亲自精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5. deal with处理Its a deal. 就这么定了！6. look after=take care of照管，照管二重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于be used to do被用于做（被动语态） be used by由被使用（被动语态） be used as被当做使用（被动语态） be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.21 ·cn ·jy·comHe used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth买得起afford to do sth有足够的去做 例： His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -not.We can t afford to pay such a price.（ such 和 so 区分见P110 ）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为感到骄傲 例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。 省略了关系代词 that 。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that 。4） the+ 序数词 +最高级 +N第几（大 /长/高） One of the/ 形容词性物主代词 +Ns谓语用三单例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around theworld.练习： 1. He used tobe poor, but now he is rich and he can affordbuy the most expensivecar.2. Tom takes pridehis son, because he climbed the twohigh mountain successfully.【来源： 21·世纪·训练·网】3. She is used tohelp anyone that gets into trouble.精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -One of thedifficult thingsbe to believe yourself. 2-1-c-n-j-y4. Hey, what is it used to do. Well, it s usedcut down the tree.Unit5Whatare the shirtsmade of.1.重点短语1.be made of由.制作/制造材料2.be made in 在. 制作/制造 产的3.be made from 由. 制造/制成4.environmentalprotection环境爱护5. be famousfor 以. 著名;为人知晓be knownfor 以. 著名6. be producedin 在. 生产7. be used for 被用于 . 8.as far as I know 据我所知9.pickby hand 手工采摘10. turn.into 把. 变成.11. no matter 不 论12.all overaroundthe world 全世界13.eventhough 即使 14.avoiddoingsth 防止做某事15.everydaythings 日常用品 16.find out 查明;弄清17.go on a vacation去度假 18.papercutting剪纸19.suchas 例如20. sendfor 发送;派人去请21.sendout 发出;放出;发送 22.be coveredwith 被. 掩盖23.rise into 上升到 ;升入 24.put on 张贴25.as symbolsof作为 . 的精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -象征26. fairytale 童话故事二重点语法1.辨析： be made of由.制作/制造材料：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from 由.制造/制成材料：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在. 制作/制造 产的MadeinChina. 中国制造例： The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famousfor 以.著名;为人知晓be knownfor 因.而著名be famousas作为. 而著名be knownas作为. 而闻名例 ： Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例： Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -留意： allow只可搭配 动名词短语 作宾语，不行直接搭用 动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不行说 allow to do sth.4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155 页）结构： am/is/are+ 过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented？一重点短语1.by accident 偶然;意外的 2.divide into 把 分成3.take place 发生 happen 发生（没有被动形式） 4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛的5.look up to仰慕6.dream of理想;梦见7.translate二重点语法into把翻译成1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent “创造”，指通过劳动运用聪慧才智“创造/制造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例： Who invented the telephone.He invented a new teaching methodfind “找到、发觉 ”，指找到或发觉自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。例： We've found oil under the South Sea精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -I finally found my English book.find out指经过讨论或询问查明某事或真相。例： I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover “发觉”，表示 “偶然 ”或“经过努力 ”发觉客观存在的事物、真理或错误， 即指发觉原先客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发觉已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。【版权全部： 21 训练】Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】a Edisonthe electric lampb I lost my necklace last night I haven tit c WhoAmerica first ？d Can youwhat time the train leaves？2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188 页）结构： was/were+ 过去分词【练习】 1. People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.was found 2. English in Canada.精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.is spoken 3 This English song by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC.is often sangD.is often sung 4 This kind of car in Japan.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made 5 Computers all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothes.一重点短语1. choose their own clothes挑选自己的衣服2. be serious about对仔细，庄重3. care about担忧4. eight hours sleep八小时的睡眠5. driver s/driving license驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对有益be bad for对有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth理想做某事12. make my own decision做自己的打算 13. old people s home养精品资料