仁爱版英语八级下册重点知识归纳考点.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 5FeelingHappyTopic1:Why all the smiling faces.1. How are you doing.=How are you.你好吗？2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do 邀请某人做某事3. preparefor sth 预备某事（预备时间较长思想上的预备）： prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人预备： prepare food for Lilyto do sh 预备做： I prepare to go hiking.4. say sth to sb.对某人说.：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter5.系动词 +adj.系表结构 be am/is/are/was/were 感官 v.feel, look, sound, taste 品尝， smell 闻、嗅 四变化 turn/become/go/ get *turn 侧指颜色变化 keep, make6. Why all the smiling faces.=Why do all of you have smiling faces.7. I went to buy tickets, but there was noneleft.leave-left-left=I went to buy tickets, but therewere no tickets left.* 注： none 后不能直接加n.all-none;both-neither.8. a ticket to/for一张的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door/car/bike/a way to一种的方式9. be+ adj. +介词结构be proud of 骄傲，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.人 +be pleased with+ 物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+ 人受 的欢迎e.g. The book is popular with students.be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+ 身 份be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sthbe strict with sb.be strict about/in sth10. set the table for sb. 为某人摆餐具e.g. Isemtting the table for guests.11. I hope everything goes well. 我期望一切顺当。12. be able to do 能够 -侧指通过努力能够实现的（* will be able to ）can-侧指人所具有的一种才能13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话14. Lily and her mothergo to Beijing.区分Lily goesto Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mothergo to Beijing.15. be sorry for sb.e.g. I am sorry for you.be sorry about sthe.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sthe.g. I am sorry to hear that.be sorry that+ 从句e.g. I m sorry that he lost the game.16. one of +the +adj 最高级 +N 复+V 单: “其中最之一 ”e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.17. lonely “孤独、孤寂 ”，强调精神上的孤独、孤寂，但未必一个人alone“单独 ”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必孤寂。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnlotnfeeelyl .18. because of + n./短语： I can t go to the pabrteycause ofthe weather. because + 句子： I can t go to the party because it rains heavily.19. teach sb. sth:Lily teaches us English.teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up 使振作精神22.Whatfor=Why 为什么e.g. What did he go to Beijing for.=Why did he go to Beijing.23. in the end=at last=finally最终区： at the end of在的结尾24. be on:强调状态e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演put on:强调动作e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事 /讲笑话 /说谎26. on the night of April 14 thon a cold morning可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结27. on the/one s way在to 28.fall into the sea 掉入大海的路上on the/one s way home可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结29. live together happily幸福的生活在一起30. go mad 发疯31. Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200 年的历史了。32. come into being 形成33.容器 +be full of+ 物=be filled with装满，布满e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 34.make peace with sb.与某人和解35.end with 以终止start/begin with 以开头Topic2: I feel better now.1.+从句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill.seem 的用法+to do ：He seems/ed to be ill.+Adj. ： He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at 在某方面做得好 /不好3.She has no friends to talk with. 她没有可以交谈的伴侣。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈5. be worried aboutadj.=worry aboutv. 担忧6. these days=recently 最近7. send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人8.Take it easy.别焦急！ / 别紧急！9. I want to be your friend .我想成为你的伴侣。I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交伴侣。10. try to do努力做某事11. be lost 丢失，迷路e.g. My penis lost.The girl is lost.12. How are you feeling today. 你今日感觉如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam 考试不及格 /通过考试可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. Everyone gets these feelings at your age.at one s a在g某e人几岁时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结区： at the age of 在岁时in one s tee在n某s人十几岁时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -15. make sb./sth+ do/adj 使某人做某事 / 处在状态16. have unhappy feelings 有不高兴的感觉（feeling 可数 n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/advice 给某人建议18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping.What happened to you. 19.take part in activities积极参与活动20.call sb. at+ 号码打号码找某人e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+ 不行数 n.much too+adj.too many+ 可数 n.22. How time flies.时间飞逝！23. How I wish to stay with you.我多期望和你呆在一起！stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起24.move to sw.搬到某的25. get/be used to sth/doing 习惯做某事区： used to do 过去经常做26. what s mo 而re且fit in 适应 27. give my best wishes to your parents 代我向你的父母问好28. A+ be+ as+ adj. 原级 + as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria.A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj 原级 + as + B: Helen isn t as tall as Maria.A+V+as+adv原级 +as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+don t/doesn t/didn原+ats+/sVo+adv.原级 +as + B: Helen doesn t sing as/so well as Lu cy.注：无论是确定结构asas仍是否定结构not as/soas，. 中间都用adj/adv 原级。谓语如是 be,就用 adj.原级。谓语如是v.,就用 adv.原级。 29.speak in public 在公共场所说话30.fall asleep 入睡make faces 做鬼脸 31.clap one s h拍an手ds（ clap-clapped）32. What does Jeff do with his sadness.=How does Jeff deal with his sadness.杰夫如何处理他的难过事？33. solve problems 解决问题34. learn sth from sb.learn to dolearn +that 从句35. be killed in在中丧身e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do 拒绝做某事even though=even if 尽管 ,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk漫步calm down 冷静go out 外出no longer=notany long多er用 于连续性v.39.不再You won t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuz hou no more=notany more多 用于短暂性v.e.g. You won t see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.1. diev. deadadj.-deathn.-dying2. How long have you felt like this.=How long have you been like this.-I have felt/been like this for two days. 3.must be- 确定估计。 can t b-e-否定估计e.g.The boy must be Jim.This book can t be Jim s. 4.hate to do =hate doing 厌恶做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5.follow one s ad遵vi从ce某人的建议get well=become well康复6.I hope so.- I hope not.I m afraid s-o-.- I m afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.- I don t think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons 落下很多功课8. take turns to do 轮番做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn 轮番： We sing songs in turn.It s one s turn轮to到do某人做某事：It s my turn to clean a room.防城港很烦很烦感觉9. study/learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth 自学（某事）10. That s very nice of y你ou真. 好！（ of 表人的性格、品质）11. It +sadj.+ for sb. + to do: It s important for me to study well. It s +adj. + of sb. + to do: It s nice of you to help me.注：如 adj. 用来修饰人的性格、品质，就用of，如 adj.用来修饰to do,就用 for。12. help sb. with sth.=help sb.to do sth帮忙某人做某事e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English. 13.affect one s fee影lin响gs某人的心情14.心情好： be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one s best心情不好： be in a bad mood/be in low spirits心情高涨： be in high spirits 15.be in good/bad health 身体好 / 不好16. smile at life笑对生活laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17. give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜in surprise 诧异的to one s surpr令ise某人惊喜的是 18.at the English corner 在英语角19.let sb. not do 让某人（别）做某事make sb. not do 20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为e.g. make you monitor 21.on the/one s wa的y 点to+“在去的路上 ” e.g. on the way to schoolon one s/the way hom在e回家的路上 22.get along/on well with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）23. give a speech 演讲24. be ill in bed 卧病在床e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25. on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节on rainy days 在下雨天里rdon the morning of March 3on a cold evening26. get together with sb. 与某人团圆27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv句.+t子ha“t+太而无法”e.g. It s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It s so noisy that I can t fall asleep. 28.the color of nature 自然色29. try out 试验try on 试穿30. 区be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的be important for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事是重要的31.stay +adj.e.g. We should stay healthy.介词短语e.g. We should stay in good spirits.注： keep+adj., 但 keep 不能加介词短语32.remember to do 记得去做某事（事情仍没做） remember doing 记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth 给某人买 /拿某物getget sth from sb. 从某人那收到.get sb. to do 使某人做某事：I get you to clean the room.34. make a decision to do=decide to do 打算做某事35. get back to sth 回到某事上，重返e.g. get back to daily activities36.a sense of+ n. 一种的感觉e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety Unit6 Fun CyclingTopic1 We re going on a spring field trip一. 重点词汇 一 词 形 转 换 : 1.discuss名词 discussion 2.queen对应词 kingfortable 名词 comfort 4.safely 形容词 safe 名词 safety 二 词的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited三重点词组 :1.go on a visit to去旅行2. make the decision 做打算3.bring back带回4.go on a field trip去野外旅行5.decide on upon sth 对某事做出打算6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（想法） 9. look forward to doing sth 期望 10. pay for 支付。赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为 订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得开心15. in the daytime在白天16. a two-day visit为期两天的旅行17.find out查出18. some places of interest 名胜19. rooms with bathtub带浴室的房间20 a hard softsleeper 硬（软）卧21.my pleasure 不客气二重点句型及重点语言点1. I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些兴奋人心的消息要告知你们。to tell you是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语经常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.2. Sounds great.= It sounds great.听起来不错。3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。go on a visit to去参观 /旅行They went to a visit to Egypt last year.类似有： go on a trip / go on a picnica two-day visit为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday两个月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy一个 18 岁的男孩4 It s hard to sa这y. 很难说。 To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。如：It s nice to meet you.5. I ll ask the airline on the phone我. 将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是： I ll phone and ask the airline.6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来打算最好的郊游方式。bring back带回。 Please bring back your library books tomorrow.decide on/upon sth 打算，选定We re trying to decide on a school.7. It s too far for cycling骑. 自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多长时间？9 How much does it cost to go there . 去那里要花多少钱？How much does a standard room cost . 一个标准间的价格是多少？10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧120 元，软卧是180 元。at 意为 “以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄， 速度等词的前面，for意为 “供，适合于 ”。I ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.11.I d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper我. 要预订 20 张硬卧票。20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper ticketsbook tickets预订票book a room for sb/sth为预订房间e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th.我们想预订一些14 号的房间。12 Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.请在下午5：30 之前付款。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Pay for 支付pay for sb to do sth付钱给某人做某事e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美国的费用.13. I want to make a hotel reservation.我想预订房间。make a reservation 预订可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. We have rooms with a bathtub我们有带 浴缸的房间。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结with有或带着a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds15. It s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools在. 加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱We can raise the money ourselves.16. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每一个同学花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。1each 作主语， 谓语用单数Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.（ 2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address.3 用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address.17. I am looking forward to hearing from you .我希望收到你的来信。Look forward to希望，期望They are looking forward to solving the problem.三.重点语法动词不定式Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs .一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.explore 名词 explore 2. east 形容词 eastern3.north 形 容 词 northern 4. push 反 义 词 pull 5.sadly 形容词 sad 名词 sadness 6. crowd 形容词 crowded（二）重点词组:1.make a plan 拟定方案2. make sure 确信，确保3. come along with和一起来4. at the foot of在的脚下5. be surprised at 对感到诧异6. be satisfied with对感到中意7. out of sight看不见8. step on one s踩to着e某s人的脚9. can t help doing sth忍不住做某事10. spread over 分布于11.rush out 冲出去12.raise ones he抬ad头13.ask sb for help向某人求助14.thank goodness谢天谢的二重点句型及重点语言点1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于预备考试。(1) be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth忙于做某事I m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.(2) while当时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。 While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.2. Would you help me plan a trip .请你帮我定个旅行方案好吗？Would you比 will you语气更加客气，委婉, 类似仍有could you Could you come along with us .3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.他们认真勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山围绕。make sure 确信，确保Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.It s about two and a half hours by bike骑. 自行车大约要2 个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half5. It s to thesteoaf Yongling.它在永陵的东面。to the + 方位词 +of 表示互不接壤 Japan is to the east of China.on the +方位词 +of 表示相互接壤Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .in the + 方位词 +of表示在某一范畴内的的区Beijing is in the north of China.6. They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders.他们走进定陵，对那里的奇迹感到很诧异。be surprised at 对感到很诧异He is surprised at dragons.