高一英语必修知识点总结.docx
精品名师归纳总结高一英语必修 3 学问点总结Unit11.take place :发生take place of代替,取代take place指有方案支配 “发生 ”举“行 ” happen指没有方案支配 “发生 ” break out指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生1.starve:饥饿starve to death饿死starvefor希望be starved of sth.急需,缺乏1.in memory of纪念,追念in charge of负责,掌管in search of查找in case of万一1. play a trick on sb.给某人开玩笑(恶作剧)2. 辨析 gain ,win,get,earn,acquireGain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得,所得到东西有一点价值Win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思,意为“赢得 ”Get 一般词,有时指不肯定需要努力就能得到Earn 意为 “赚的 “有得到酬劳Acquire 获得,取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐步获得可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.gather 与 collectgather强调分散的东西集合在一起collect对某物进行收集1.award,prize,rewardaward 嘉奖,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少prize指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答(酬金,赏金)1. admire: 敬佩, admire sb. for sth.2. look forward to期望,期望3. turn up显现turn in上交turn out结果是1. keep one s wo守rd信用2. apologize to sb. for doing/sth.向某人赔礼3. set off动身,动身4. remind sb. ofsth.使某人想起。remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事1. while用法(1) )当。时候he fell asleep while he was watching TV(2) )只要while there is life ,there is hope可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(3) )但是You like sports,while I like reading(4) )虽然,尽管while I understand what you say,I can not agree with you Unit 21. balanced diet均衡饮食keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食2. get away with被放过,不受惩处get away from逃离 ,离开get along /on wellwith相处的很好,进展顺当get over克服3.strengh,energy,power,force Strength指“体力,力气 “Energy指 “精力,活力,能量 “Power指电力,权力,才能Force指冲击力,暴力4. have/get sth,done让别人做某事(自己不做),主语遭受不好的事情5. lie与 layLie 撒谎liedliedlyingLie 躺卧laylainlying Lay 下蛋,摆放laidlaidlaying 6.consult sb,sth.询问,请教7.give 用法Give up舍弃Give away分发,泄露Give back归仍Gieve in屈服Gieve out散发,消耗,用完可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Give off散发出8.earn one s liv谋ing生 9.in debt负债10. glare , stare , glance Glance瞥一眼Stare注视Glance怒视11. spy on暗中检查,侦查Spy sth. out查明12. limit t限o 制。到。13. benefit from从。获益Have the benefit of得益与。14. conbine 与 connect Conbine 合并,联合Connect 连接,结合conbine into联合成Conbine with 把。与。结合起来1.cut down削减,删节,夺取。生命cut through抄近路cut away切除cut in 插嘴,cut out删除cut into切碎1.before long与 long beforbefore long不久以后long before不久以前可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. as,when,whileas 强调主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行,从句表示“随着时间推移 ”时,只能用 as.表示 “一边。一边。”用 aswhen使用最广表示 “当。时候”while 表示两个连续性动作同时进行有对比意思,不能喝非连续性动词连用unit31. bring up抚养,培育take up占据grow up长大2. scene , scenery , view,sightScene用作可数名词,表示“一场 ”,仍可指事物发生的点,景色,景象,布景,场景View 表示视野,眼界Sight表示 “视力,情形 ” 3.permit sb.to do sth.Permit doing sth. 4.by accident偶然5.spot发觉,认出Spot sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事6.account for对。做出说明On account of由于,由于By all accounts大家都说On no account决不行以7.seek for查找8. on the contrary与此相反可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. afford供应,负担得起10. to be honest说实话11. 接不行数名词: a large amount of, a good/great deal ofquit a little接可数名词 :a large number of,a good many,many a既可接可数也可接不行数:a lot/lots of,a great/large quatities of,plenty of 12.take a chance冒险13.in rags衣衫褴褛Unit41.match多指两个物体在大小,颜色,外形,性质上相配,也可以指在才能,水平上与。相配fit往往强调尺寸,大小,或外形上的吻合suit侧重于符合某个人的口味或服装颜色,款式,等相配或适合1. begin with以。开头,放前面用to begin with2. in time迟早,最终,准时on time准时,按时in no time立刻 at any time在任何时候 at one time曾经,一度at times有时for some time一段时间 of the time现在的,1. as well as也,又2. do harm to =be harmful for对。有害3. prevent from阻挡,禁止 。相像用法仍有 keep,stop4. make up组成,构成,补偿5. block out拦住光线可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. cheer up感到兴奋7. break out突发,爆发8. break in打断9. break up拆散10. break down分解,毁坏11.break into闯入12.break through突破13.break off扯断14.break away from逃走,从。中脱离1. 倍数表达法(1) )基数词 +times+adj./adv比较级 +than(2) )基数词 +times+as +adj./adv.+as(3) )基数词+times+the+length/height/width/size等+of1.now that既然 since 由于,既然Unit 51.compare with 把。和。相比compare to把。比作。1.all the way一路上,自始至终by the way顺便说下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in this way用这种方法on the way to在去。的路上in the way挡道out of the way让路in a way从某种意义上讲1. chat with和。谈天同talk 用法2. surround包围surroundings四周的事物,环境1. settle down定居,用心于2. manage to do sth,设法做某事3. catch sight of观察4. rather than而不是prefer to do rather than do宁愿做。而不愿做。would rather dothan do宁愿做。而不愿做。would do rather than do宁愿做。而不愿做。1.in charge of负责,主管in the charge of被负责take charge of掌握1.terrified sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事be terrified of对。感到惧怕1.confirm证明,证明可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2.in the distance在远处3.closed to与。关系亲密、4.broad 宽敞的,广泛的, broadly大体上5.look over检查,查看e over过来,顺便拜望8.go over复习9.get over克服10.take over接管可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载