2022年网络学院一年级英语期末复习题A .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载网络学院一年级英语期末复习题复习范围英语第1 册课后练习20055Part I Reading Comprehension (15%) Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D; Choose the best answer to each question. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Daily social relations in France have always been dominated by family ties. The family has been the focus of the individuals loyalty and affection, of his economic interest, and even of his legal duty. Many an older Frenchman has spent his youth in a world where he was expected to regard cousins, uncles and grandparents as more important to him than friends of his own age, and where the familys needs and demands were put before those of the local community or even of the State. The main change since the war is that the focus of loyalty has been steadily narrowing from the extended family to the nuclear family, i.e. the home cell of parents and children. In the rural areas the traditionally big peasant families have been losing their influence as the young drift away to the town. As property gives way to income and family management disappears, the tight network of the big family gathering has become less necessary for the individuals future, and also less easy to maintain. Many younger couples today prefer pleasure traveling, or a weekend cottage shared with a few friends, to the traditional big family reunions on Sundays and in August. But old values are still there. Clan (氏族 ) loyalties towards more distant relatives may become weak, an adults ties with his own parents and even with their parents often remain remarkably strong. And if many younger people are today trying to lead more emotionally independent lives, it is often not without a sense of guilt, or an awareness of the pain it causes to their parents. This may be so in any country: it is especially sharp in France. 1. In France, people used to _. A. value more their families than the country B. attach most importance to their friends 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载C. regard their cousins and uncles more important than their parents D. consider the local community prior to the state 2. The nuclear family will not include _. A. father B. mother C. children D. grandparents. 3. The rural families are growing smaller because _. A.many young men and women were killed in the war B.more and more people choose to stay single C. more and more families have only one child D. many young men and women are leaving the country for cities 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The French have given up their clan loyalties to independence. B.Family gathering has become less necessary nowadays. C.Many younger couples spend weekends and holidays themselves or with a few friends. D.The old values still have their influence today. 5. What does “ this” in the last sentence of the passage refer to ?A.Loyalty to the family B.Emotionally independence C.Sense of guilt D.Difference between old values and new values Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a countrys imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit ( 贸易逆差 ) is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods. One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country, hi the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 6. What does the passage mainly discuss? A.Some worldwide economic problems. B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit. C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries. D. High labor and material costs in developed countries. 7. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when _. A.a country is facing serious financial problems B.a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas C.the value of a countrys exports is greater than that of its imports D. products imported are more expensive than those exported 8. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because _. A.they failed to meet debt payments B.they export most of their natural resources to other countries C.they borrow too much money from other countries D. they have to import most of their manufactured products 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? A.The flow of currency out of the country. B.Low labor and material costs in Asian countries. C.Lack of natural resources. D.An undeveloped industrial base. 10. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries _. A.do not pay their workers sufficiently B. are hurt by a trade imbalance C. imported labor and material from abroad D. are able to prevent a trade deficit Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the authors opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the authors name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently. 11. To read a large newspaper, a good way is _. A. to read it from cover to cover B. to do some paper-cutting C. to find separate sections D. to predict what is inside the newspaper12. Which of the following statements about news stories is true? A.News stories tell the facts without comments. B.News stories contain both facts and opinions C.News stories reflect the opinions of the editor. D. News stories express the writers point of view. 13. If you want to know less important news without any details, you can read _. A. the lead paragraphs of the news on the front page B. the headlines on the inside pages C. news stories on the front page D. news items on the inside pages only 14. To follow the current news, the best way is to _. A. read extensively and thoroughly B. read various newspapers skillfully C. read one newspaper frequently D. read a large big-city newspaper carefully 15. The main idea of this passage is _. A. how to read stories and editorials B. how to find important news stories C. how to tell apart different news sections D. how to read newspapers effectively 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载Part II Vocabulary Section A （20%）Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. 16. lockI lost my keys and couldn t _the box.17. mystery No one knows where he came from. There is something _about his family background. 18. experienceMary was already an _primary school teacher at the age of 25. 19. surviveHis _is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may die. 20. practice Your suggestion is a good one, but there are some _difficulties in our workshop. 21. threatTheir lives were frequently _by gas explosion. 22. energy Everyone looked fresh and _after the three-day spring break. 23. performThe first American _of this opera was in 1926. 24. courageIt was _of Mr. Stone to try and save the drowning man. 25. fortune The boy is _to have had the help and guidance of such a learned uncle. 26. ableId like to go with you, but with so much work to do this afternoon I m _ to. 27. hope He was disappointed so often that he became 28. surpriseIt is not _ that Jim got fired he was always daydreaming at work. 29. findWhen you have finished the experiment, include your _in a report. 30. historyMost of his books are based on _ events. 31. sailMany people consider Francis Chichester to be one of the greatest _ of the 20th century. 32. mathematicsToms father is a _ and his mother, a _.physics33. dieWhen the ambulance reached the hospital, the old man was already _.34. eagerEvery year children look forward to Childrens Day with great _.35. payAt the age of 37, Tom finally settled down in Chicago after he had got a well_ _ position in a big company there. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载Section B （10% ）Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, Choose the one answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence. 36. Those who felt like hearing the story again came over and added themselves to the audience. A. enjoyed hearing B. wanted to hear C. would rather hear D. had better hear 37. Then the civil war broke out, setting back the modernization of the country by 10 years. A. canceling B. dismissing C. delaying D. damaging 38. The handbook gives specific instructions on how to set the channels of the TV . A. especial B. typical C. singular D. detailed 39. Kids often end up resenting parents who push them too hard at school. A. getting angry with B. becoming tired of C. revolting D. betraying 40. Joe is not good in sport, but when it comes to arithmetic hes the best in the class. A.since we are talking about arithmetic B.as it turns out to be arithmetic C.as far as arithmetic is concerned D. when it happens to be arithmetic 41. The report charged him with using the companys money for his own purpose. A. involved him in C. accused him of B. dismissed him for D. confirmed him in 42. Weve got copies of all the documents, but we havent managed to track down the originals. A. show up B. get hold C. reveal D. find 43. It was an unpopular policy and causes a number of conflicts within the party. A. quarrels B. hardships C. contests D. battles 44. It has taken Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he wont be able to go to college. A. refuse B. accept C. shrug off D. live on 45. He was not much of a tennis-player when he was at high school. A. seldom played tennis B. was not a good tennis-player C. didnt like tennis very much D. didnt think much of tennis 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载Section C (10%) Directions: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 46.I_ the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work. A. disappoint B. disregard C. frighten D. dread 47. Because of the rain, his car swerved and _ into a wall. A. smashed B. stroke C. dropped D. rushed 48. The cost of the reconstruction would _ from 2.5 to 3 million pounds. A. deserve B. range C. spend D. include 49. It would be unwise to _ too much importance to these opinion polls. A. stick B. apply C. attach D. mention 50. Several people were reported to have suffered _ and physical attacks. A. verbal B. bodily C. sound D. spoken 51. Shall I help you with the washing up? Dont _ Ill do it later. A. bother B. care C. trouble D. disturb 52. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic _ in the country. A. crash B. threat C. crisis D. danger 53. How can I have any self-confidence when youre always so _ of me? A. serious B. critical C. unpleasant D. mistaken 54. Many women find it difficult to combine _ a career with having children. A. chasing B. running C- pursuing D. searching 55. By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to _. A. apply B. appoint C. demand D. seek Part IV Structure (15%) Section A Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 56. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _ was something we had not expected. A. that B. this C. it D. which 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载57. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _ some money from their mothers purse. A. to steal B. to stealing C. into steal D. into stealing 58. I was _ to find his article on such an _ topic so _. A. surprised, excited, bored B. surprising, exciting, boring C. surprised, exciting, boring D. surprising, excited, bored 59. It was in 1777 _ Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth. A. when B. that C. in which D. which 60. _ a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States. A. White B. Being C. Although D. He was 61. He didnt _ and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. work hard enough C. hard work enough D. hard enough work 62. The two boys had so _in common that they soon became good friends. A. little B. few C. much D. many 63. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares ( 票价 ) and_. A. so did the airlines ( 航空公司 ) B. nor did the airlines C. so the airlines did D. nor the airlines did 64. _ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf. AHe is remembered B. To remember C. While remembering D. Though remembered 65. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, _ in last months marathon race. A. she would participate ( 参加 ) B. she might participate C. she would have participated D.