初中英语中考复习名词语境辨析知识点（含练习题）.docx

中考英语复习名词语境辨析一、常见的同类名词（1）职业和称谓类3artist艺术家dancer舞蹈家doctor医生driver司机father父亲husband丈夫mother母亲nurse护士player运动员scientist科学家singer歌手student学生teacher老师wife妻子woman女士worker工人writer作家（2）抽象类chance机会character角色color颜色date日期decision决定dream梦想experience经验 height高度hope希望interest兴趣kindness友好life生活meaning意思mind思想 price价格question问题secret秘密sense感觉shape形状style风格thought想法time时间truth真相way方式，路(3)时间类afternoon下午century世纪day一天hour小时    month月minute分钟morning早晨night夜晚season季节second秒today今天week周weekend周末year年 yesterday昨天（4）植物类bamboo竹子bean豆corn玉米flower花grass草leaf树叶plant植物rose玫瑰tree树（5）动物类animal动物bear熊 bird鸟cat猫 cow奶牛deer鹿dog狗 monkey猴子snake蛇（6）场所类airport机场bank银行bookshop书店 cinema电影院classroom教室college大学home家lab实验室street街道（7）身体部位类arm手臂body身体ear耳朵eye眼睛face脸finger手指foot脚hand手 head头leg腿mouth嘴巴neck脖子nose鼻子 shoulder肩膀tooth牙齿（8）语言学习类conversation对话discussion讨论lesson课程letter字母mark分数  note笔记part部分   rule规则word单词（9）饮食类banana香蕉beef牛肉biscuit饼干candy糖果carrot胡萝卜coffee咖啡egg鸡蛋 dumpling饺子 sugar糖（10）情感类anger生气danger危险 fear恐慌joy喜悦pity遗憾pleasure愉快pride自豪trouble麻烦二、练习题1.Ms.Liu gave us some useful _ on how to prepare for the exam.They really helped me a lot.A.advantages     B.expressionsC.suggestions    D.experiences2.Many high school students want to go abroad for further _.A.surprise          B.achievementC.education        D.satisfaction3.Peter didnt tell his parents that he would go home because he wanted to give them a _.A.note    B.surprise    C.call    D.gift4.In the center of the square stands a statue which is the _ of our school.A.light    B.book    C.symbol    D.star5.Bill will be a(n) _ to interview the football players in the coming Tokyo Olympics in 2020.A.doctor    B.reporter    C.tourist    D.engineer6.I want to borrow some books.Would you like to go to the _ with me?A.cinema    B.library    C.park     D.station附：参考答案1.Ms.Liu gave us some useful _ on how to prepare for the exam.They really helped me a lot.A.advantages     B.expressionsC.suggestions    D.experiences【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：刘老师给了我们一些关于如何准备考试的有用的_。它们真的帮助了我许多。advantages优点; expressions表达;suggestions建议;experiences经历。此处指有用的建议，故选C。2.Many high school students want to go abroad for further _.A.surprise          B.achievementC.education        D.satisfaction【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多高中生想去国外接受进一步的_。surprise惊喜，惊讶;achievement成就;education教育; satisfaction满意。结合句意可知此处是指去国外深造。故选C。3.Peter didnt tell his parents that he would go home because he wanted to give them a _.A.note    B.surprise    C.call    D.gift【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：彼得没有告诉父母他将要回家，因为他想给他们一个_。note便条；surprise惊喜；call电话；gift礼物。give sb.a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”。根据语境可知，此处指的是“给父母一个惊喜”。故选B4.In the center of the square stands a statue which is the _ of our school.A.light    B.book    C.symbol    D.star【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在广场中间有一座雕像，它是我们学校的_。light灯；book书；symbol象征，标志；star星星，明星。结合句意可知，雕像应该是学校的一个标志。故C。5.Bill will be a(n) _ to interview the football players in the coming Tokyo Olympics in 2020.A.doctor    B.reporter    C.tourist    D.engineer【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：比尔将作为一名_在即将来临的2020年东京奥运会上采访足球运动员。doctor医生；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师。采访一般是记者做的事，故选B。6.I want to borrow some books.Would you like to go to the _ with me?A.cinema    B.library    C.park    D.station【答案】B【解析】方法点拨第步：根据四个选项电影院、图书馆、公园、车站可知是有关地点类的名词辨析；第步：根据前句中“borrow some books”可知跟书有关，锁定“图书馆”这个答案。故正确答案为。该命题点主要涉及对职业类、抽象类、时间类、植物类、动物类、场所类及身体部位类名词等的考查