中考英语语法专题复习（四）数词.doc

中考英语语法专题复习（四）数 词、考试标准: 1. 了解100以内的基数词和序数词的构成。 2. 掌握有关年、月、日、时刻、年龄、年代、长（宽、高）、编号等的表达法。 3.辨别hundred, thousand, million和hundreds of , thousands of, millions of的不同含义和用法。、数词：分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。一、基数词的构成：.1-12的基数词是独立的单词: one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，_， nine，ten，_，_。 .13-19的基数词以-teen结尾。如： fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18较特殊， 13-thirteen, 15-_ ,18-_。 .20-90的整十位均以-ty结尾。如： sixty，ninety，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊， 20：twenty, 30：_,40：_, 50：_, 80：_。 .十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号"-"，如：28：twenty-eight， 96：_, 45：_.百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and，如：148：one hundred and forty-eight, 406：four hundred and six。 365：_, 505：_ .hundred，thousand，million，billion（十亿）等前面即使有具体的数词，及several, some ,many，也不能在它们的后面加s。如：600: six hundred；8百万: eight million。如果表示不确定数目时，用hundreds of /thousands of /millions of /billions of +名词复数, 前面不能再加数字. .1000以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号"，"，第一个逗号前为千，第二个逗号前为百万，第三个逗号前为十亿。英语中无"万"这个词，我们可以用"几十个千"表示几万，"几百个千"表示"几十万"。如：2，510two thousand five hundred and ten； 84，296eighty-four thousand two hundred and ninety-six；274，350two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。 654,203_987,654,321_二、序数词的构成:1.基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。 八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。ty 则变ti, 后面还有一个e。 要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。 eg. one_, two_ , three_, eight_, nine_, twelve_, twenty_, twenty-one -_2.第一百以上的多位序数词：由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。第一百二十一：one hundred and twenty-first ； 第1320：one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 【注】：序数词前常用定冠词the，有时还可以用不定冠词 a/an ,则表示 “又一,再一 ”的意思。（没有具体范围的限制）。 如：Mr Brown has a second car. 布朗先生另外还有一辆车。 He has tried a second time. 他又尝试了一次。三、数词的运用 1时刻的表示：小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。."几点钟"用基数词加o'clock。o'clock可省略。如： 5:00 five（o'clock）.直接表达法：，直接按基数词的顺序读，先小时后分钟： 7：05seven o five； 6:54_.“30分钟”用介词past。分钟+past +小时. 如： 7：05five past seven；7：15fifteen （a quarter）past seven；6：25_ 10：20_ .“>30分钟”用to：(60-分钟数)+ to +(小时数+1)，表示"差几分几点"。 如：7：40twenty to eight；6：50_ , 8:35_.30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter 3:30 three thirty = half past three 3:15three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45three forty-five = a quarter to four 6:30_ 2年月日的表示： 年份用基数词：1999年：nineteen ninety-nine； 1900年：nineteen hundred； 2000-two thousand；2001年：twenty o one. 1896年：_ , 2014年：_ 年用基数词，日用序数词。如：1998年6月8日 写作：June 8，1998；读作：June the eighth， nineteen ninety-eight或the eighth of June， nineteen ninety-eight。1967年10月25日：写作：_, 读作：_3. 世纪、年代表示法： 表达“在几世纪”时用“in the +序数词+ century”。如：在19世纪：in the nineteenth century。 in the 1900s ：在二十世纪 ； in the 1600s ：在十七世纪。 (这里，用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。) in the 2000s ：_表达“在几十年代”时用“in the 十基数词的复数”。 如： 在90年代 ：in the nineties / in the 90s在18世纪30年代：in the 1730s或in the 1730's 在20世纪50年代：_4表达“在某人几十岁时”用“in one's 十基数词的复数”。如： 在他三十几岁时：in his thirties. 在她五十几岁时：_5. 编号的表示： 基数词放到名词的后边,该名词一般要大写；序数词放到名词的前面，加定冠词。如：第一单元： Unit 1/ the first unit； Row 3/ the third row ；Class 2。 第五课：_ Bus No3the No3 bus： 3路公共汽车； 11路公共汽车：_ 表示住所时不用“No”如：302房间：Room 302（读作：room three o two）；第207房间：_ 如果编号的数词比较长，一般用基数词。如：Page 457：第457页； 第1086页：_6分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于"1"，分母则加"s"。如：三分之一 ：one third；三分之二：two thirds； 五分之一：_； 六分之五：_【注】：二分之一： a（one）half;； 四分之一：one fourth或a（one）quarter； 四分之三：three fourths或three quarters。8. 表示有小数的词用基数词。 如：5.5 five point five 12.135 twelve point one three five9百分数的表达：5：five percent (per cent)， 0.8： zero point eight percent (per cent).10分数、百分数与主谓一致： 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Eighty percent of the students in their school come from Henan. 他们学校百分之八十的学生来自河南。 Three fourths of the students in my class are interested in English. 我们班四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣。 Two thirds of the water on the earth is sea water. 地球上三分之二的水是海水。 【注】：当主语是表示人口的百分之几，几分之几的时候，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：About eighty percent of the population in India are farmers. 印度大约有百分之八十的人口是农民。 In Singapore, three quarters of the population are Chinese. 新加坡四分之三的人口是华人。11倍数的表达： (一倍用once，两倍用 twice，两倍以上用基数词times。如：5倍five times)。 A是B的几倍可表示为： A+ is.+数词 times + as+形容词(副词)原级+as. Our factory is twice as big as theirs. This bridge is three times as long as the old one. A比B大(小)几倍或多(少)几倍可表示为： A+ is. +数词.+times+比较级+than This box is three times heavier than that one. This room is two times bigger than that one12.其他用法：1）基数词单数名词形容词可构成合成形容词。如：一个五岁的男孩：a five-year-old boy； 一座800米长的桥：an 800-metre-long bridge； 一幢50米高的楼：_2）具体数词meter（s）kilometer（s）long high tall deep away等。如：长江长6300公里：The Changjiang River is 6，300 kilometers long这个游泳池深两米：_、练 习一、写出下列数字的序数词： 1，2，3，4，5，8，9，12，20，40. 34. 二、写出112月份： 三、写出下列正确形式：.九年级2班 .第7单元 .515房间 .在二层楼 .2014年6月14日 .50公里长的大桥 .在第46页 .第一中学 .四分之三 一个半小时 .6点12分 .差5分12点 . 在我二十几岁时 .五分之四 . 在二十世纪三十年代四、选择填空：( )1.If you go out at night, youll be able to see _ starts. A. thousands of B. thousand ofC. nine thousands of D. thousands( )2.Monday is _ day of the week. A. first B. the first C. the second D. second( )3.Youve done it twice. Why not try _ time? A. third B. the third C. a third D. once( )4.I was born _, 1982. A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd C. on June two D. on June 2( )5.Its _ from our home to the zoo. A. two and a half hours walk B. a half and two hours walkC. two hours and a half hours walk D. two and a half hours walk( )6. The headmaster wrote a _ report. A. two thousand words B. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word( )7. -Could you tell us how to read the number 18,306,211? -_A. eighteen million, three hundred and six thousands, two hundred elevenB. eighteen million, three hundred and six thousand, two hundred and elevenC. eighteen millions, three hundred six thousands, two hundreds and elevenD. eighteen thousand, three hundred and six, two hundred eleven( )8. Shakespeare was born in _. A.1660s B.1660s C. the 1660ss D. the 1660s( )9. Bill said they were going to have _ holiday. A. a two-weeks B. a two-week C. two weeks D. two weeks( )10. Over _ of the articles on education have been published。A .two thirds B. two third C. seconds three D. seconds third( )11. My father left home at about _. A. six thirtyB. thirty sixC. thirty to sixD. six past thirty( )12. .-Whats your room number? -Its _. A. The 601 Room B.601 RoomC. The Room 601 D. Room 601( )13. _ the students usually surf on the Internet and get information。A. 60 percents of B. 60 percent C. 60 percent of D. 60 percents( )14. Several _ new books were sold out last week.A. of thousand B. thousandsC. thousand of D. thousand( )15. Tomorrow is my _ birthday. A. sixteen B. sixteenth C. the sixteenth D. the sixteen( )16. About _of the workers in the factory were born in the _. Atwo-thirds; 1970 Btwo-thirds; 1970s Ctwo-third; 1970 Dtwo-third; 1970s( )17. Both of the rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one. A. three B. third C. forth D. /( )18. Dick, it is the _ time in _ days that youve made the same mistake.A. two, threeB. second, three C. two, third D. second, third ( )19. Please write down the new words in the text of _.A. Lesson Eleven   B. the Lesson Eleven   C. Lesson Eleventh. D. Eleventh. lession( )20. About _ of the surface of the earth _ covered with water.  A. three quarter, is     B. three quarters, has    C. three quarters, is    D. three quarter, are( )21. My brother lives in _ on _ floor. A. six Room ;second B. Room six ;the second C. Room six; two floor D. the room six ; the second( )22. It will take _ time to finish the work. A. one and a half years' B. a year and half C. one and a half year's D. a year and half's( )23. December is _ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve( )24. This took place in the _ . A. 1940 B. 1940s C. 1940es D. 1940th( )25 There are _ in this building , I live on _.A. nine floors ,the nineth floor B. nine floors, the ninth floor C. nine floor , nine floors D. ninth floor, the ninth floor( )26. The water behind the Three Gorges Dams (三峡大坝) should be _ higher than downstream（ 下游）。 A. sixty-five meter B. sixty-fifth meter C. sixty-five meters D. sixty-fifth meters( )27 There are _ days in a year. A. three hundred sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty -five D. two hundreds and sixty-five( )28 - What's one fourth and a half, do you know? - Yes, it's _. A. two sixths B. three fourths C. one three D. three sixth( )29 Now children, turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth, one B. twenty, one C. twentieth, first D. twenty, first( )30. - What is the date today? - It's _. A. Thursday B. June the sixteenth C. the best day D. June fifteen( )31. She knows a lot about China as she has been to China _. A. for the forth time B. four times C. a fourth time D. for four times( )32How many people will come to Beijing next year? Its hard to say, _ people, I think.A. million ofB. millions of C. three millions D. three millions of ( )33. I _ met him in Guilin in 1996. A. the first B. the firstly C. first D. first time( )34.Mary was the_ of the _ students climbed up to the top of the hill. A. nine, fourty B. nineth, fortieth C. ninth, forty D. nine, fortieth( )35. _ of the population in this city _ workers. A. Three fifth, are B. Three fifths, are C. Third fifth, are D. Third fives, is ( )36.Mr. White married Lucy_. A. in his thirties B. in his thirty C. in the thirties D. in the thirty( )37. Those potatoes are for _. A. we three B. three us C. three we D. us threeAbout _of the workers in the factory were born in the _. Atwo-thirds; 1970 Btwo-thirds; 1970s Ctwo-third; 1970 Dtwo-third; 1970s 【解析】分数的表达式为“分子基、分母序，分子大于1，分母加s”，在20世纪70年代一、first，second，third，fifth，ninth，twelfth，twentieth，thirty-fourth二、January，February，March，April，May，June，July，August，September，October，November，December四、1. Class 2，Grade 92. Row 73. Room 5154. on the second floor5. February 14, 20096. a 50-kilometre-long bridge7. on Page 46/on the 46th page8. No.1 Middle School9. three quarters 10. forty-nineJohn is 180 centimeters tall, and his daughter is 90. So he is twice _ she. Aso tall as Bas tall as Cmuch taller than Dless than 【解析】本题考查倍数的表达方式。4 中考英语语法专题复习 数 词