人教版八级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习.docx

精品名师归纳总结八年级上册复习资料一、把句中汉语翻译成英语,留意使用适当的形式。1.We will have a parentsmeeting 后天。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结短语2.Would you like towith me this weekend .闲 逛可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结quite a few 相当多、不少）of course 当然）go on vacation 去度假） stay at home 待 在家）3. When you are unhappy, you can和, 交谈 others.4. My mother is making dinner for the two.杰 出的歌手）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结summer camp 夏 令营） go out 出去） take photos拍照） go shopping购物） first time 第一5. Thanks for inviting me to enjoy the.精 彩的音乐会 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结次） up and down上来下去） feel like 感觉到） the next day 其次天） hardly ever 几乎不）at least 至少）junk food 垃圾食品）more than = over余外,超过）less than 少于）swing dance 摇摆舞）how often 多久一次）on weekends在 周末）sometimes = at times 有 时）three times6. We playing soccer yesterday afternoon玩.得高兴）7. Her dad said he sometimeshimse犯lf.马虎的错误）8. If you become a soccer player, youll never .上 高校）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a week一周三次） twice a month 一个月两次） once a week一 周一次） go to the movies去看电影） stay up 熬夜） play /do sports做运动） go to bed 去睡觉） good habits好习惯） not . at all根本不）go camping 去野营）in the country 在农村）bring out 使显现）primary school学校）take care of = look after照料）work hard努力学习 /工作）make friends交伴侣） be like像）so far到目前为止）fresh water淡水）have.in common有相同特点）play a role发挥作用） make up编造） for example 例如） take .seriously 仔细对待 , ） talent show才艺表演）talk show谈话节目）game show嬉戏节目 sports shows 体育节目 on problem=youre welcome=thats all right没什么,不客气）around the word=all over the word世界各的） come true实现）soap opera肥 皂剧）find out 查明,弄清）action movie动作影片）take sb.s place代替） do a good job干得好） dress up 打扮） come out出版,发表） grow up 长大,成熟） make sure确 保,查明） write down 写下） take up学着做） take singing lessons上声乐课） New Years Resolutions新年决心） play a part参与） live to be ,years old活动 , 岁） world peace世 界和平） be free免费的） in the future在将来） space station太 空站） fall down 跌9. My grandma has the flu, so she.tomorrow morning去. 看医生）10. Finally, cut the turkey into and eat the meat with vegetables薄,片） 11.In Yunnan, many people eatfor breakfas米t.线）12. How much are they. Oh, they是 免费的 。13. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be.处于极大的危急之中）14. Tare wants to be an actor, so he have to上表. 演课）15. If you keeping on studying hard, you will be a未 来之星 one day.16. Did you make athis year, Lucy.新 年决心）17. This cartoonin New York on November 18, 1928出. 版）18. Mulan like a boy and takes her fathesr place to fight in the army.打扮）19. are getting more and more popula才r.艺表演）20. Im shy so its not easy for me to 交. 伴侣）21. I dont really care if my friends are me or different.与, 相同）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结倒,倒塌）wake up醒来）over and over again=over and over = time and time again= again andagain 反复的） take a holiday度假） in danger处于危急之中） make promises许 诺）thin piece薄片） milk shake奶昔） turn on接通） cut up切碎） one by one一个接一个） rice noodles米线）another time其他时间）hang out = hang around/about 闲 逛）the day before22. where did you go度 假23. We went to the Great Wall and拍很多照片 24. When I grown up, I want to visit世 界各的25. Did you buy一 些特别的东西 in Lijiang last summer.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结yesterday前天） the day after tomorrow后天） turn down 拒绝） take a trip去旅行） have theflu 患流感） not . until 直到, 才） go to the doctor看医生） have a concert举 行音乐会）keep . to oneself保 守隐秘） make mistakes犯错） have a great time=enjoy oneself= have26. Im very hungry, I feel like eating 两 碗米饭 。27. My little sister几乎不 has vegetables, so she is often ill.28. my favorite program is the动 物世界 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结fun玩的高兴） take the bus乘公共车） be late迟到） make money赚钱） go to college上大学）run away from躲避） in the end= finally = at last 最终） make it 商定时间,做到,按时到达 have a meeting 开 会help out 分担工作,解决难题 mix up把混合在一起,搅拌29. I go to visit my grandparents一 两次 every month.30. Lucy goes online至 少 three times a week.31. Eating more垃 圾食品 is bad for our health.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结take one s temperature 给某人量体温 make resolutions（做打算） Send up 发射 physicalhealth 身体健康 have a discussion进 行争论 keep a diary记日记 come up 上升,出来32. our class去 野营 ten days ago, we all had a great time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结33. How many网友 do you have.18. 作定语 ： good time to have a party, good places to have fun可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结34到目前 , there is only life on the earth.19. 目的状语 ：how to do it what o do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结35. The old people dont like living in a 拥挤的城市 二这些词后接动名词（ -ving）.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结36. Eating more新鲜蔬菜 is good for our health.1. enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 2.finishdoing sth 完成做某事 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结37. I think谈话节目 are more educational than soap opras.3. go+ v-ing 去做某事 go shopping/swimming/fishing/（去买东西、去游泳、去钓鱼、 ）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结38. Watching健康之路 makes me learn a lot about health.4. 介词+ doingwithoutdoing 没有做某事 thank you for doing sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结39. What does your sister want to be when she长大40. These are 私 人信件 , you cant open them.41. When we make resolutions在 , 开头 / 初期 the year.5. be busydoing sth 忙于做某事 6.practicedoing sth 练习做某事 7.spend+钱/时间+ in doing sth 在做某事上花费 Spend+钱/时间+on sth n 花费在某物上 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结42. Using fewer纸袋 is good for saving the terrible environment.8. be alwaysdoing sth 总是在做某事 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结44. The room is too dark, please tell Lily打开 the light.9. have fun =have a good timdeoing sth 做某事很高兴 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结45. My mother taught me make奶昔 yesterday.10. minddoing sth. 介意做某事）11. Keep on= keepdoing sth.连续做某事）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结46. Spring Festival is an important传 统节日 in China.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结47. There is a bank在, 终点 the street.三 这些词后接动词原形。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结48. I期待, meeting my friend from America.1. letsb do sth 让某人做某事 2. makesb do sth 使某人做某事 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结49.The teacher are important in our life, but sometimes our家庭训练 is more important.非谓语动词（一）这些词后接不定式（ to do）.1. It takes sb + 时间/金钱 + to do sth 做某事花费某人 时间/金钱e.g. It takes two hours to go to school every day.2. It s +not 形容词 + （for sb）+ to do sth（做某事是 的）3. decideto do sth. 打算去做某事）4. wantto do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 3. have todo sth 必需、不得不做某事 4. be going todo sth 将要做某事 5. Why not do sth.为什么不做某事？ = why dont you do sth. 6.情态动词 + 动词原形。（四）这些动词后 +to do/doing sth1. liketo do sthlike doing sth = enjoy doing sth2. stopto do sth 停下来去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）stopdoing sth 停止正在做的一件事3. startto do sth 开头做某事 ; start doing sth4. forget to do sth 遗忘去做某事 （因遗忘,这件事没有做）forgetdoing sth 遗忘做过某事 （这件事之前已做而遗忘了）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. teach sb. to do sth教.某人做某事5. remember to do sth 记着去做某事 （提示别遗忘去做可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. cant standto do sth 迫不急待想做某事 7. be sureto do 肯定做某事 确信做某事8helpsb to do sth帮忙某人做某事 help sb with sth.帮某人某事 9.asksb to do sth（要求某人做某事）ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事）10. tellsb to do sth让某人做某事 tell sb. about sth.告知某关于某事11. advisesb to do sth 建议某人做某事12.be glad to do sth愿意做某事13. try ones bestto do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事）14.plan to do sth.方案做某事）15. refuseto do sth. 拒绝做某事 16.expectto do sth. 期望做某事）17. Hope to do sth期望做某事）,而不能要 hope sb. to do sth.remember doing sth 记得已做过某事 （已做过某事,说话时动作已经完成）6. 主语：人 need to do sth 需要做某事 主语：物 needdoing sth 被需要做某事 7.try to do sth.尽力做某事）try doing sth. 试着做某事）8. 感观动词： find/ watch/see/hear/feesl b do sth观看、看到、听到、感觉某人做过某事 find/watch/see/hear/feelsb doing sth观看、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事e.g. I saw a boy playing football on the playground.1. Many young people enjoyfootball . watch 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. Would you likeour music club , Tim . join 3. After Paul cut up two apples and a pear , he stoppedthem up with some yogurt . mix 4. Some tourists decidein Kunming until next Sunday . stay 5. Mr. Morgan finishedhis last movie two days ago . make 6. What is the music like .-It sounds relax 7. It s a good way to improve English byin the morning . read 8. No students wantdoctors in my class . be 9. Stop, please . You should listen to me quietly in class .talk 10.He expectedthe work by March . finish 11.I saw himout of the building at the moment . walk 12. How does he study English .-He practices English every morning. speak 13. Do you know the wayBeijing Duck , Li Fang . eat 14. You must tryyour homework tonight . finish 15. I look forward tofrom you in the near future .hear 1.It is not very easymath.A learn ; goodB to learn ; goodC learn ; wellD to learn ; well 2.It takes me ten minutesto school by bus .A to goB goingC goesD went3.It is necessaryuslearn Chinese well .A to ; forB to ; toC for ; forD for ; to 4.My parents enjoyfor a walk after supper .A goB goesC to goD going5.Stopso much noise . My father is sleeping .A to makeB makingC to doD doing 6.What did they decidethen .A doB to doC doingD did 7. Where would you likeyour winter holiday.A. spendB. spendingC. to spendD. spended 8. Marry s parents want her milk every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink 9. Most young teachers like.A. play the basketballB. to play pianoC. playing basketballD. to playing the piano 10.Will the teacher let youhats in class .A wearB wearsC wearingD to wear11.My family plancamping this summer vacation .A goB goingC to goD went12.Do you mind mebeside you .A sittingB to sitC satD to sitting 13.The teacher made usthe words three times .A to sayB sayingC sayD said14.Look at the picture . You can see a boy.A climbingB climbC climbedD to climb15.Lets ask himhis best photos to you tomorrow .A bringB to bringC takeD doing16.Jack is my good friend . He often helps memy homework .A doesB doC doneD doing17.Your teacher will not be pleased if you dont finishyour homework A doB to doC doingD done介词1. 介词后接动词用 -ing 形式,接代词要宾格形式 。in 在里。用 be interested in 对.感爱好 in the past 在过去） in fact实际上） pour .into把, 倒进, 里） put .in 把, 放进, 里） in half 分成两半）on 在.上;在.; on show 展览 on foot 步行 on the way 在路上 at 在（里、邻近） be good at 善于于 = do well in ,at first 起初 be surprised at 对, 感到诧异） look at 看for 为,给 wait for 等待） study for 为.而学习 look for 查找 thanks for 为.而感谢 be good for 对, 有益） prepare for 为, 做预备）about 关于大约 what about = how about 怎样 , care about 关怀） talk about 谈论 be sure about确 信,对, 有把握） worry about担忧） be upset about对 , 感到扫兴）of 的 at the top of 在的顶部） at the end of 在, 结尾） most of大部分） what kind of 什么种类） be full of= be filled with 布满, 的） all kinds of 各种各样的） think of 认为）a pair of一双,一副）at the beginning of在, 开头） hundreds of 很多,大量） a piece of一片、一张） by the end of 在之前,到 为止With（和 , 一起, 带有） help with 在, 方面帮忙） be good with=get on well with 和,相处得好） the girl with shorter hair长有更短头发的女孩） agree with同意,赞成）have to do with= about 关于。与, 有关系） fill.with. 用, 装满, ） Cover with 用把掩盖 Be covered with 被所掩盖 catch up with sb.赶上某人from 从.from.to. 从.到. be different from 与, 不同learn from像, 学习） hear from（接到信） run away from 躲避after.之后 after dinner 晚饭之后 look after照料=take care of,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结under 在.下 under the tree（在树下）to 朝,向 move to 搬动. reply to（回信） be similar to 与, 相像的） close to 离, 近,靠近） be up to有, 打算 be ready to 情愿快速做某事） be able to 能够做某事） add.to把, 放进, 里） look forward to 期望）as作为） such as 例如） the same +名词+as 与, 一样） as long as 只 要,既然）at 放在详细时刻,点钟前。 At midnightat twelveon 在详细的一天以及某日的上 /下午/晚上前。On a cold winter afternoon.in 在年、季节、月、周、世纪、等前。In autumn In the 21st century, in the morning, for + 一段时间in + 一段时间（表将来）in two daysafter + 一段时间（表过去）1.Jim was born the 2nd of June .A inB onC atD with 2. I often take a dictionaryme, because it always can help me my English.A. with, withB. for, toC, with, toD. for, with 3. They are staying in the countrysidethree or four days.A. onB. duringC. forD. with 4. When is your uncle leavingDalian, Mary.A. awayB. forC. toD. away to 5. Sleeping enough is goodyour health.A. onB. inC. toD. for 6. Although I know him,I hardly talk to him.A. /B. andC. butD. so 7. She takes a bath threefour times a month in winter.A. andB. butC. orD. for 8. Is her lifestyle the sameyours.A. forB. asC. toD. from 9. His father hardly ever watches TVSunday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for10. Her answer is to my sister s . They are the color .A similar ; sameB similar ; similarC same ; sameD same ; similar 11.My grandfather is very old ., he never stops learning .A SoB HoweverC AndD But 12.Thank youtelling me about it .A toB forC atD of13.Lady Gaga is famousher beautiful voice .A asB withC forD to14. Im going to learn the piano when I retire .That sounds a good idea .A likeB asC aboutD of15.We are going to the partynext week .A inB asC aboutD of16.The woman wants to find a joba babysitter .A likeB forC asD on17.What is your mother doingthis Saturday morning .A onB inC atD /动词一 一般现在时 ：表示现阶段常常、习惯做的动作和存在的状态,同时也表示句子主语现阶段的性格、才能、特点等。时间标志：usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, every morning.1、be 动词 是 的一般现在时isamare 用法： I 后 am, you 后 are, is 连着 he他,she（她） , it 它。单数后面用 is,复数后面用 are. 2、实义动词的一般现在时（1）句型：主语（三单） +动词用三单。主语（非三单） +动词用原形 2 一般现在时的动词三单形式的构成 一般在词尾加 s 。 helps, likes 以 s, x, ch, sh, ,o 结尾的词加 es。 goes 以“辅 + y结尾的词,把 y 变为 i 再加 esstudy studies注：疑问句有助动词 Does或 Do 时,主语后的动词要原形二 现在进行时 ：现在进行时强调动作在现在、在当前这一段时间内正在进行。1. 其构成：主语 +am/is/are + V-ing。时间标志 :now, these days, look, listen,(1) Im watching TV now.2. We are playing basketball game these days.2. 构成动词现在分词（ v - ing） 一般在词尾加 - ing 。 asking, working 以 e 结尾的词去 e 加ing。 Making, living(3) 以“辅+元+辅”结尾的,双写最终一个辅音再加 -ing。 stop stopping(4) 以 ie 结尾的词 ,把 ie 变为 y 再加-ing。 die dying三 一般过去时 ：表示在过去某一个时间发生或存在的动作、状态,一般过去时也可表示在过去某一阶段常常发生反复做的动作。1.其构成：主语 +V 过去式。时间标志： yesterday, 1949, three years ago, last week, at that tim等e 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 构成规章动词过去式。一般在词尾加 ed.asked, worked