（整理版高中英语）Unit2基础巩固练习（新人教必修四）.doc

Unit2 根底稳固练习新人教版必修四. 单词拼写1. He has made a _(总结)of the main points in the Secretary Generals speech. 答案：summary2. He made some _(评论)about my dress，and then carried on reading his book. 答案：comments3. His work cant be appreciated by all the audience，whose attention may focus on only some _(超级的)stars. 答案：super4. In all，Columbus made three more voyages during the next _(十年). 答案：decade5. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses _(占领). 答案：occupation. 易错模块1. (高考卷)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has been preparing解析：选D。句意：我相信Andrew会赢得最后的决赛。我也这样想，他已经准备了好几个月了。从对话语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，故用have been doing结构。2. I have got a headache. No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are workingC. have been working D. worked解析：选C。句意：我头疼。缺乏为奇。你坐在电脑前工作了很长时间。由语境可以看出，work开始于过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时，而进行体表示感情色彩，即说话者在本句中表示“抱怨的语气，故用现在完成进行时。3. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working；are still workingB. had worked；were still workingC. have been working；have workedD. have worked；are still working解析：选A。此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时，故排除C、D。从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周，强调动作的持续，同时now也提示出后面应用现在进行时。. 情景交际1. (市摸底测试)Dont forget to return the book in two weeks. _. Dont worry about it. A. Yes，I wont B. No，I wontC. Sorry，I wouldnt D. I dont think so解析：选B。考查特殊句式。上一句是否认祈使句，再结合答语的后一句可知说话人不会忘记，所以选择B项，意思是“是的，我不会忘记。2. (地区联考)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned. _. A. Dont be afraid B. Dont mention itC. I suppose so D. Take your time解析：选D。考查交际用语。从语意看，Im afraid委婉地提出了自己的担忧，因此此题选D，表示劝对方别着急，慢慢来。B用来答复别人的感谢，C表示“我想是这样的，不符合语意。3. (辛集期中测试)Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes? _？A. Whats on B. What is itC. Whats up D. Whats more解析：选C。考查交际用语。对方询问是否能抽时间和他谈几句，因此选C项答复，“有什么事？. 语法专练本单元语法v. ­ing形式作主语和宾语1. _the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attending解析：选D。此题考查动名词的复合结构作主语的用法。选项A时态不对；不定式作定语一般也用来表示将要发生的动作；主语从句中的that不能省略。2. While shopping，people sometimes cant help _into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded解析：选C。cant help表“禁不住时，后跟动名词形式，句意：逛商店时，人们有时忍不住被劝说着买一些他们并不需要的东西。3. _these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more. A. Followed B. FollowingC. To follow D. Being followed解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：遵循这些建议将有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是动名词短语作主语。follow与you之间是主谓关系，排除A、D；不定式作主语通常用来表示偶然性或具体的动作，因此C项不恰当。4. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed解析：选C。考查动名词作主语。因为expose的逻辑主语是skin，两者是被动关系，所以用被动形式。5. Its fun _in a river or a lake with some friends in summer. A. to be swimming B. swimmingC. swam D. swim解析：选B。考查its fun doing. . . 的固定句型。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。不定式也能作主语，但它往往表示将来某个具体的动作，而动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作