（整理版高中英语）短语·典句·考点.doc

短语·典句·考点put off 推迟，拖延【巧记提示】put放+off远的，事情放得远些，时间靠得后些。【经典例句】Thanks to the bad weather,the sports meeting had to be put off till next week.因为天气不好，运动会被推迟到下个星期。She managed to put off the creditors for another week.她设法说服债主晚一个星期再来。【考点聚焦】put off的其他含义：迟迟不做，拖住某人，使人反感，退缩，让下车【活学活用有人建议推迟会议。It is suggested that the meeting_ _ _ _.答案：should be put offdie out 消失，灭绝【巧记提示】die死+out完全地，完全灭亡，消失，灭绝。【经典例句】Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧风俗逐渐地消失了。Fish will die out of water.鱼离开水就不能活。【考点聚焦】out有“完全地，彻底地，到达最大限度的意思。如：put out扑灭run out用光wear out用坏，耗尽tire out累倒【活学活用I am_with all the housework.A.trying outB.run outC.give outD.worn out答案：Dbreak up 分解，分裂，结束【经典例句】The two friends who used to be close to each other broke up.这两个曾经很亲密的朋友决裂了。Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。The police broke up the fight.警察制止了斗殴。【考点聚焦】up有“完结、彻底做完的含义。如：eat up吃光drink up喝光pay up还清finish up干、吃完use up用完【活学活用They_the whole ship into parts.A.broke up B.used upC.drinked up D.payed up答案：Ain addition 除之外，另外【巧记提示】in在里+addition增加，在范围内增加的局部，即另外。【经典例句】Mom gave me sandwiches for my picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.妈妈给我治野餐时吃，还外加一袋饼干。In addition to an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿外,我还给了他一枝钢笔和一枝铅笔。【考点聚焦】in addition只能作状语，后面不能接名词或代词。要接名词、代词需用in addition to。【活学活用_its obvious economic success,Shanghai is reestablishing itself as one of the distinguished cultural centers.A.Because ofB.In honor ofC.In addition toD.For the present答案：Cout of work 失业【巧记提示】out of离开+work工作【经典例句】Millions of men were out of work.成千上万的人失业了。He must square up to the reality of being out of work.他必须正视失业这一现实。【考点聚焦】反义词组：in work如：Is her husband in work?她丈夫有工作吗？其他表示“失业的说法：lose ones job表示短暂的动作，不能延续。be unemployment表示状态，可以延续。【活学活用这是他那一第三次失业了。It was the third time that he had been_ _ _that year.答案：out of workdream up 虚构出；凭空想出【巧记提示】dream做梦+up，做梦想出来的，即虚构出。【经典例句】Everything has worked out wonderfully,which is better than anything we ever dreamed up.一切都进行得非常顺利，这是我们从来没有设想过的。【考点聚焦】辨析dream up和make up：dream up侧重于表示想出不同寻常的点子、主意以及设想某种情形；make up多指编制故事、歌曲等。【活学活用】26.用make up 或dream up 完成句子1He_a plan to corner the market.2He always_an excuse for his being late.答案：1dreamed up2made upmake sure 确定，证实，确保【巧记提示】make做+sure稳当的，把事情做得稳当，即确保。【经典例句】Father makes sure that all the lights are off before he goes to bad.爸爸睡觉前总要看看灯是不是都关上了。Youd better make sure of the time and the place.你最好核实时间和地点。【考点聚焦】make sure的用法：1)make sure of/about 确保，设法做到2)make sure to do 一定要【活学活用Please_the lights will go out if no one is in the room.A.make sureB.be sureC.make sure ofD.to make sure 答案：Aturn ones back on 不理睬【巧记提示】turn转+ones某人的+back背+on，转过某人的背，不理睬。【经典例句】She never turned her back on her neighbors when they needed help.邻居们有困难的时候她从不袖手旁观。【考点聚焦】其他固定搭配：turn ones back to 背朝着如：He turned his back to us and we couldnt see the expression on his face.他背对着我们，我们看不到他脸上的表情。【活学活用朋友有困难时，这个轻人总是置之不理。答案：The young man always turned his back on his friends when they were in trouble.be tired of 厌烦【巧记提示】be觉得tired累+of，觉得累了，就该厌烦了。【经典例句】I am tired of the same old breakfast every morning.我吃够了每天不变的把戏陈旧的早餐。Are you tired of carrying around a heavy laptop computer？你是否已厌倦了携带一个笨重的手提电脑？【考点聚焦】其他固定搭配：be tired from/with 因感到疲劳如：He is tired from/with hard work.他由于艰辛的工作而很疲倦。【活学活用Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired_having one examination after another.答案：Agive away 赠送，分发，泄露机密，暴露自己的情况【巧记提示】give给+away出去【经典例句】He pretended to be French,but his German accent gave him away.他冒充法国人，但他的德国口音出卖了他。The little boy gave away his hiding place when he coughed.小男孩的咳嗽声暴露了他的藏身之处。【考点聚焦】辨析give away,give off和give out：1)give away指“泄露机密或“揭发，不同于有“散发之意的后两个短语。2)give off 一般表示“放出，散发气体或烟等。如：The eggs were giving off a bad smell.这些鸡蛋发出臭味。3)give out的宾语是东西或声响。如：The radio is giving out a strange signal.这部收音机发出奇怪的信号。【活学活用Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may_the shocking ending.A.give awayB.give outC.give upD.give off答案：Ado with 利用，忍受，需要，处理，吃，与有关【巧记提示】do实行，+with有，有才能实行，即需要。【经典例句】I cant do with him and his temper.我受不了他和他的环脾气。What did you do with that camera you found?你是怎么处理你找到的相机的？Can you do with cold meat for dinner?晚饭吃冷肉行吗？How I spend my spare time is nothing to do with you.我的闲暇时间怎么过与你无关。【考点聚焦】辨析deal with和do with：这两组词都可表示“处理，应付，但在疑问句中用法不同。deal with 所在疑问句用how提问，强调方式。如：How shall we deal with the children?我们怎么处置这些孩子呢？do with所在的疑问句那么用what 提问，what作do的宾语，表示“处理。如：What are we going to do with the problem?我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢？【活学活用How do you_the disagreement between the company and the customers？The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.A.deal with B.do withC.do ofD.deal from答案：Adrop out 退出，不再参加，落伍，辍学【巧记提示】drop掉落+out出去，掉落出去，即不再是其中一员。【经典例句】The class began with ten students,but several have dropped out within the last month.开课的时候有10个学生，但在最后一个月有几名学生不上了。【考点聚焦】1)其他固定搭配：drop out of sth. 从中退出2)辨析give up和drop out：give up指放弃某种行为或拥有的事物，不再有某种行为或动作，还有失望地不再努力的含义。drop out更接近leave，指由于某种原因不再参与某种活动或组织。【活学活用Joe Jones,the eldest of the eight children,had to_out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A.leave答案：B