（整理版高中英语）高中英语Module3SectionⅡ课时跟踪检测外.doc
高中英语 Module3 Section 课时跟踪检测 外研版必修1.单词拼写1We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery (风景)2Children should be trained (训练) from an early age in table manners.3Some experts (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.4Camels (骆驼) are much better than horses for traveling in the desert area.5The abandoned (被遗弃的) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.6The distance from the farm to the town is five kilometers.7Coffee is Brazil's main product.8I didn't sleep until midnight last night for drinking too much black coffee.9This summer I will make a long journey from Beijing to Guangzhou.10The hunter shot at the eagle, but he missed it.单项填空1WHO is short _ the World Health Organization.AofBforCto Dwith解析：be short for为固定搭配，意为“是的简称。be short of“短缺，不合题意。答案：B2To enjoy the _， Irene would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air.Asight BviewCscenery Dscene解析：scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。sight指“景色时为可数名词，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“美景或“名胜，尤指人工制成的景色；view通常指自然景色，或指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物；scene所表达的景色常是scenery的一局部，常指自然景色，也可指舞台的场景。答案：C3To test which foods were better for a long _， they had as many as 50 dishes made before they set out.Atravel BjourneyCtrip Dtour解析：journey指“有预定地点的水、陆、空的单程长、短途旅行，着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行。travel指“没有直达目的地的旅行，着重指“不同方向的旅行；trip指“从事业务或游览的旅行，着重指“短途旅行；tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行，常含有“最后回到原出发点的意思。答案：B4The bus broke down and all the passengers had to get _.Aon BoffCinto Dout of解析：get off“下(车、船等)，符合题意。get on“进展；get into“进入；get out of“下(车)，其后需接宾语。答案：B5The chemical weapons_by the Japanese troops are the chief cause of the constant poisoning accidents.Awere abandoned BabandonedChad abandoned Dabandoning解析：句意：被日本军队遗弃的化学武器是不断出现的中毒事故的主要原因。此题的主干句为：The chemical weapons are the chief cause of the constant poisoning accidents.由此可知此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因weapons与abandon构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此选B。答案：B6As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.AbuyingBbeing boughtCwere bought Dbought解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：这个女孩一走进房间，就发现了她妈妈买的花。分析句子结构可知空白处在句中作后置定语；根据句意可知the flowers与buy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：D7They stayed up_to see the old year out and the new year in.Auntil midnight Buntil dayClate into the night Duntil evening解析：句意：他们熬到午夜，辞旧迎新。因为新的一年是从晚上十二点以后开始，所以用midnight。答案：A8Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.Ais taking in Bis taking offCis taking down Dis taking up解析：考查短语辨析。句意：女士们先生们，请系好平安带，飞机就要起飞了。take off “(飞机)起飞；take in“欺骗，吸收；take down“记下，写下；take up“占据，从事。答案：B9_ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.AHow interestingBHow an interestingCWhat interestingDWhat an interesting解析：考查感慨句。句意：她在电影中扮演的角色有趣极了！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。前一句是what引出的感慨句。假设用how，应该是“How interesting a role she played in the film！答案：D10According to the observations (观察) of some scientists，we will be_ energy in the near future.Ashort of Bshort forCfor short Din short解析：句意：据一些科学家观察，在不久的将来我们会面临能源危机。be short of“缺少，缺乏，不够，不到；be short for“是的简称/缩写；for short“缩写，简称；in short“总之，简言之。根据题意，应该选A。答案：A.阅读理解、专用APeople in the United States honour their parents with two special days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honour mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909, Mrs Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honour fathers. She wanted to honour her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father's Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father's Day as a national commemorative day in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and careThese two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother's Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.1According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is NOT true?AIt is a day to show love to mothers.BIt is a day to wear carnations.CIt is a day for people to visit the cemetery.DIt is a day for many people to attend religious services.解析：正误判断题。C选项的说法不够准确。五月的第二个周日是母亲节，在这一天只有那些母亲逝世的人会去墓地看望母亲。答案：C2Choose the right time order of the following events.aThe first Father's Day was observed.bMother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance.cFather's Day became a day for national observance.dThe idea of honouring fathers was bought up.Aa, b, c, d Bd, a, b, cCb, a, c, d Dd, a, c, b解析：排列组合题。通读全文可知，A项发生在1910；B项发生在1915；C项发生在1972；D项发生在1909。据此可知答案为B项。答案：B3Who plays the most important role in Father's Day becoming a national commemorative day?AMrs Dodd. BMargaret Chase Smith.CAnn Jarvis. DWoodrow Wilson.解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father's Day as a national commemorative day in 1972.可看出，是参议员史密斯于1972年帮助把父亲节推广为全国性节日的。她发挥的作用巨大。答案：B4From the passage, we know in the US. _.Aone should wear a red carnation if one's mother passed awayBon Mother's Day, families often go out to have barbecuesCon Father's Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special dayDthe purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents解析：推理判断题。第一段中就提到“People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother's Day's, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.，这说明美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意，即每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日的父亲节。答案：D5The author's purpose of writing this passage is to _.Acall on people to love and respect their parentsBintroduce Mother's Day and Father's DayCtell the difference between Mother's Day and Father's DayDshow how important fathers and mothers are解析：推理判断题。通读全文，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍母亲节和父亲节。答案：BBI'm Nathan Jones. I've been living in China for about 4 years and one of the things that impressed me most when I first arrived and continues to play a role in my life is the bicycle. China truly is the bicycle kingdom, producing and using more bicycles than any other nation in the world. But that's not all. The bicycle plays a very important role in Chinese culture. Bicycles are seen as matchmakers, friends, careers, and works of art. In this program we will rediscover the bicycle kingdom and I am confident that you will see bicycles in a completely new way.No one knows exactly when bicycles first arrived in China, but in the late Qing Dynasty, the traces of bicycle tires could be seen in the Forbidden City. Pu Yi, the last Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, loved bicycles so much that he went so far as to order his servants to saw off the thresholds (门槛) of the gates to make it more convenient for him to ride his bicycle.Back then bicycles were rare, and only those who had power and money could buy one. With the founding of the People's Republic of China and the setup of stateowned bicycle factories around China, the Chinese people showed great enthusiasm for the new traffic tool. Through the entire 1960s and 70s, the bicycle remained a difficult industrial product to get and it was considered a household luxury. During this period the sewing machine, the watch and the bicycle were regarded as the three most important and valuable things that a family could own.6What impressed the author most when he first arrived in China?AThe emperor. BThe bicycle.CThe culture. DThe people.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话中的“one of the things that impressed me most when I first arrived and continues to play a role in my life is the bicycle.可知，自行车在中国人的生活中所扮演的重要角色给作者留下了很深的印象。答案：B7Why could only those with power and money buy bicycles in the Qing Dynasty?ABecause ordinary people were not allowed to buy them.BBecause ordinary people didn't accept bicycles.CBecause ordinary people didn't like riding bicycles.DBecause China didn't set up its own bicycle factories and bicycles were expensive.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话中的“Back then bicycles were rare可知自行车奇缺，下文中提到了新中国建立以后中国才有了自己的自行车制造厂，故答案为D。答案：D8The underlined word “luxury in the last paragraph is most likely translated as _.A必需品 B私有物C奢侈品 D普及物解析：词义猜想题。根据与单词所在句子并列的分句“the bicycle remained a difficult industrial product to get以及后面的“as the three most important and valuable things可判断，当时的自行车不但难买，而且很贵，是一种“奢侈品。答案：C9What is considered the most important and valuable things in a family in the 1960s and 1970s?AThe bicycle. BThe sewing machine.CThe watch. DAll of the above.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“During this period the sewing machine, the watch and the bicycle were regarded as the three most important and valuable things that a family could own.可知，缝纫机、手表和自行车是六、七十年代最重要也是最贵重的东西。答案：D10The passage following this one may be about _.Athe history and development of bicycles in ChinaBthe experience of the author riding bicyclesCthe importance of bicycles in ChinaDdifferent types of bicycles in China解析：推理判断题。本文第二段从清朝自行车开始在中国出现谈到二十世纪六、七十年代自行车在中国的情况，接下来应该谈七十年代之后自行车在中国的开展史，因此选A。答案：A
