（整理版高中英语）高考英语总复习语法突破第5讲动词的时.doc

【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第5讲 动词的时态和语态感悟高考 北师大版1Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No，I _ my homework all day yesterday.Awas doingBwould doChad done Ddo解析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语all day yesterday可知“昨天我一整天都在写作业。表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。答案：A2His sister left home in 1998，and _ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：他姐姐在1998年离开了家，此后人们再也没有听到她的消息。根据句意可知应用被动语态，句中的since暗示应用现在完成时。答案：B3I walked slowly through the market，where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.Asell Bwere sellingChad sold Dhave sold4Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I _ for.Alooked Bam to lookChad looked Dhave been looking解析：考查时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，更强调动作的延续性。此处表示这是我一直在寻找的工作。答案：D5Im sorry，but I dont quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry，I _ myself clear.We want to return on October 20.Ahadnt made Bwouldnt makeCdont make Dhavent made解析：考查动词的时态。根据题干内容可知，答话者是说自己没有把话说清楚从而导致对方误解，即这一动作对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。答案：D6Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We _ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.Awere Bhave beenChad been Dwill be解析：考查动词的时态。结合问句中的时态以及答语后半句中的时态可知答语前半句表示的是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。答案：C7(质检)James Camerons movie Avatar，set in 2154，_place on a planet called Pandora.Awill take Bwill be takenCtakes Dis taken解析：考查动词的时态和语态。描述电影和电视剧等内容时通常用一般现在时；take place不用于被动结构。答案：C8Whats that terrible noise，David?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant _.Awere tested Bwill be testedCare being tested Dhave been tested解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据问句中的Whats that terrible noise可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C9(西城区质检)When can I get my car back?I think it _ sometime later today.Give me a call around 3 oclock.Awill be finished BfinishesCwill finish Dwill be finishing解析：考查动词的时态和语态。语意表示“车今天晚些时候修好，动作发生在将来，同时汽车是“被修理的，用被动语态，综合用will be done结构。答案：A10What _ this time tomorrow morning?Er，Im not sure for the moment.Awill you do Bwill you be doingCare you to do Dare you going to do解析：考查动词的时态。问话人问的是：明天上午的这个时候，你会在做什么？所以要用将来进行时。答案：B11(检测)Hello，you _ 86558225.Im sorry，but Im unable to answer your question right now.Areached Bwere reachingChave reached Dhad reached解析：考查动词的时态。句意：你现在接通了86558225。此处表示已经接通了，因此用现在完成时。答案：C12(调研)We carved their names on the stone so that the younger generation should know what their forefathers _ for the nation.Adid Bhad doneCwere doing Dhave done解析：考查动词的时态。语意：我们把他们的名字刻在石碑上是为了让后代了解他们的祖先都为这个国家做过什么事。显然祖先们的事迹在carved之前发生，因此这里应用过去完成时。答案：B13(检测)Barbara lost her key again yesterday. _？Thats her third time in just one month.ADoes she BHad sheCHas she DDid she解析：考查时态和省略。根据第一个人话语中的lost和yesterday可知，应用一般过去时。Did she是Did she lose her key的省略。答案：D14(检测)I called you last night，but nobody answered.Oh，I usually _ off my cellphone by 8：00 pm.Aswitched Bhave switchedCswitch Dhad switched15(模拟)It seems that oil _ from this pipe for some time.Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.Ahave leaked Bis leakingCleaked Dhas been leaking解析：考查动词的时态。句意：似乎石油从管子里漏了一段时间了，我们得赶快把机器修理好。根据句意可知，石油从过去开始到现在一直在漏，应该用现在完成进行时。答案：D16(湖南适应性测试)Why are you still here？Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.Oh，I _ about it!Awasnt informed Bhadnt been informedChavent informed Ddidnt inform解析：考查动词的时态和语态。从语意可知，我没有去听讲座，是因为之前(过去某个时候)没有人通知我，因此应该使用一般过去时态。因为我没有被(别人)通知，故用被动语态。答案：A17Mr Li arrived at the Wuchang Railway Station twenty minutes ago，but the train to Guangzhou _ yet.Ahadnt come Bwont comeChasnt come Ddidnt come解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语twenty minutes ago可知Mr Li到达车站是在20分钟前，因此，火车还没有来是到目前为止还没到，应该用现在完成时态。答案：C18(湖南适应性测试)She wont be able to come next week，because she _ herself in Mount Tai then.Aenjoys Bwill be enjoyingCis enjoying Denjoyed解析：考查动词的时态。根据语意可知下周这个时候她会在游览泰山，因此应该使用将来进行时态，表示将来某个时候某个动作正在进行。答案：B19(联考)When you arrive，I _ in reception for you.Await Bam waitingCam going to wait Dwill be waiting解析：考查动词的时态。句意：你到的时候，我会在接待处等你。将来进行时表示在将来某个时候正在做的事情，符合题意。答案：D20(湖南联考)Mum，where is my toy cowboy？I _ it under the bed.It _ inside your toy bucket.Remember，thats where all your toys are supposed to go.Ahave put；is Bput；isChave put；was Dout；was