新版八年级上unit10知识点与练习.doc

Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事Language points1. If people have problems，they should try to keep them to themselves.keep.to oneself意为“保守秘密”，如：One must keep such interests to oneself. 有这类爱好不该让人知道。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。 keep.to oneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，如：Keep sb. at arm's length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K2. “Problems and worries are normal life , ”worries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧伤的人或事”.worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。来源:学&科&网如：我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。 3. worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“ 担心”。worry about /over sth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”如：Don't worry, he'll be all right. 别担心，他不会有事的I did not want to worry my friend. 我没想麻烦我的朋友。他担忧他的儿子。He is _ _ her son.He _ _her son.Students these days often have a lot of _.(worry) nc.担忧4. have problems with在方面遇到问题 have a problem with = have problems with其后，可以 +人也可以+事情，表示和某人的关系遇到困难或正在棘手的事。我在家庭作业上遇到了问题。 我们在数学方面遇到了问题。 5. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.careless做形容词，意为“粗心 的”“不小心的”, 在句中可用作定语或表语。如：It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你没锁门，太粗心了。The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground. 那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上6. mistake意为 “错误,过失”,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。make a mistake表示“犯错误”; by mistake表示“错误地”。 如：You made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tom must have taken your dictionary 。 汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。7. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。share 是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如：share a room with someone(与某人同住一个房间)share a book (和看一本书)share a taxi(同坐一辆出租车)cutin half “把切成两半”；“把一切为二”cut 意为“切、剪”in half/ halves 是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。如： Please cut the orange in half.来源:Z.xx.k.Com Now, all the oranges are in half.8. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。be halfway to 表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词如： were still only halfway to finishing the job 我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。句中的by在这里表示方式，“通过（办法）；使用()方式”的意思。如： A： How do you study for a test?B: Well, most of time by going over the notes and reading the textbook. 1. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. Im sure if he _ (go) to the party, he_ (have) a great time.2. If the rain _(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema.3. Ill buy a computer if I _(have) enough money.4. You _ (not get) nervous if you _(do) enough exercise.5. If she _ (be) kind to me, I _(not argue) with her.6. I want to know if he _(come) tomorrow, if he _(come), I _(give) the message to him. 7. If you _ (pay) more attention to that, he _ (not get) injured.8. Mr. Li will be mad if we _(break) the rules.9. If it _ (be) cloudy, they _(not go)there by air.10. Please let us know if he _ (arrive) tomorrow. 11. Shall I say “Hello” when the foreigner _(come) into the classroom?12. Hell get better grades if he _ (study) hard.13. If you work really hard, you _(be) famous and rich.网2. 根据汉语意思, 完成下列句子1. 如果你向他请求, 他会帮助你。If you _ him, he _ you. 2. 我说那天是星期二, 实际上是星期一。I said it _Tuesday, but _ it was Monday. 3. 为了赶火车, 她匆匆做完了她的工作。_ catch the train, she hurried through her work. 4. 她问那是否够了。She asked _ enough.