（整理版高中英语）台儿庄市高考英语完形填空阅读理解（2）含答案.doc

台儿庄市高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列2含答案完形填空-【解决方案与复习指南】完形填空出题的理论依据就是利用人们的视觉暂留和思维的连贯性特点，所以考生应该力图将短文中的空缺补充完整。具体做法如下：首先，通读全文，掌握主旨。正如英国语言学家泰勒所指出的：“完形填空测试题的空格是与文章的上下文有紧密联系的，而不是孤立的、不相关的。由此可见，要做好“完形填空，首先必须通读全文，抓住短文不设空的首句和一些关键词，弄懂全文大意。这样才能融会贯穿，根据语境的需要选出既符合语法又符合语意的最正确答案。通读时，首先要弄清短文的第一句，这往往是一个故事的背景或是一篇文章的中心。其次，要抓住文章的脉络，掌握文章的线索，以便了解作者的思路。文章往往是以一定的时间顺序或以地点变迁为线索的。假设以时间为序，要注意动词的时态、语态、人称变化等方面；如果以地点变迁为线索，那么应注意在不同地点出现的人物和情节。如：A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and _21_. It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a_22_with very little effort.I will give_23_. A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting_24_.We had been close as_25_but had grown apart. Our meetings were not_26_；our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only_27_our misunderstanding. Then he _28_a small island in the Caribbean and we_29_touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to_30_. Rereading the letter, I was_31_by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had_32_respected my older brother but_33_he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so_34_. And with that one letter we became friends_35_.It might never have occurred to_36_to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no_37_.For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of_38_communication(通信), people often_39_that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a_40_. And that is to write. 21A.received Brewritten Creturned Dreread解析：根据后文第二段后半局部提示(Rereading the letter)重读这封信，可知此空应为D项。答案：D22A.record Bpromise Cfriendship Dsecret解析：通读全文及第二段最后一句话And with that one letter we became friends.可知，文章讲述信件与友谊，故答案为C项。答案：C23A.an example Ba lesson Can experience Da talk解析：篇章结构。第一段综述，第二段为实例，此句为两段过渡句。译为：我来举个例子。故答案为A项。答案：A24A.through Btogether Calong Daway解析：根据后两句内容We had been.arguments and quarrels. 可知长大后作者与哥哥“相处不好“，not get along意为相处不好，故答案为C项。答案：C25A.brothers Bchildren Cfellows Dclassmates解析：根据前文(We had been close.)及后文(but had grown apart)得知，前后两句为反义词再现表达，后者为长大后关系疏远，前者必为儿时关系亲密，故答案为B项。答案：B26A.normal Bnecessary Cpleasant Dpossible解析：根据后句内容(arguments and quarrels)得知，两者会面不愉快，故答案为C项。答案：C27A.deepen Bstart Cexpress Dsettle解析：根据后两句内容，哥哥搬走，不再联系，可知误会更深，故答案为A项。答案：A28A.toured Bstopped Creached Dmoved to解析：根据后文内容哥哥在小岛上，可知应是搬去那里，故答案为D项。答案：D29A.lost Bkept in Cneeded Dgot in解析：前文哥哥搬走，后文有一天写信得知，有段时间未联系，故答案为A项。答案：A30A.think Bwrite Cenjoy Dread解析：由文中得知，作者谈论的是写信与友谊，上文哥哥通过写信告知近况，是想与弟弟通信息，此句应是鼓励弟弟写信，故答案为B项。答案：B31A.driven Bbeaten Csurprised Dhonored解析：根据后两句内容(I had never known he could write so.)得知，对哥哥的幽默及表达感到惊讶，故答案为C项。答案：C32A.never Bseldom Csometimes Donce解析：由第二段开头及本句得知作者与哥哥幼时友好并尊敬哥哥，所以此处应为曾经，故答案为D项。答案：D33A.realized Bjudged Cthought Dexpected解析：由前文中作者长大后与哥哥关系不友好及后文不知道哥哥能写得那么好，得知作者内心以为哥哥不再有那么好的表述。realized认识到；judged判断、断定；thought认为，以为；expected期待，预料；故答案为C项。答案：C34A.well Boften Cmuch Dsoon解析：由前文的惊讶，对哥哥的夸赞、尊敬得知，此处应表达好的意思，故答案为A项。答案：A35A.later Banyhow Ctoo Dagain解析：由第一段及第二段得知，作者与哥哥之间由于一封好信件恢复了友谊，故答案为D项。答案：D36A.us Banyone Csomeone Dmy brother解析：本句It might never have occurred to sb. to write me.译为：某人永远都不会想起给我写信。由原文得知信是作者哥哥写的，故答案为D项。答案：D37A.mail services Btransport services Cphones Drelative解析：根据后句内容(communication/phone.)及写信是必须的，得知此处没有 ，故答案为C项。)答案：C38A.poor Beasy Cpopular Dbusy解析：后文提到 及电子邮件得知，此处指我们生活在一个通信方便的时代，故答案为B项。答案：B39A.believe Bdecide Cargue Dforget解析：根据本句前半局部方便的通信，人们总是打 及发电子邮件，可知此处表达人们经常忘记我们还有写信这种方式，故答案为D项。答案：D40A.habit Bchoice Cmethod Dplan解析：最后两句表达内容相近，写信即为另一种选择，故答案为B项。答案：B*结束 Runners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road. The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B C to about 1300 A D., when sea travel offered new routes. It was sometimes called the worlds longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe. The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft (嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion.49. Its probable that traders along the Silk Road needed _.A. to deal with a lot of difficulties B. to know the making of productsC. to receive certain special training D. to remember the entire trade route 50. The Silk Road became less important because _.A. it was made up of different routes B. silk trading became less popularC. people needed fewer foreign goods D. sea travel provided easier routes 51. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people _.A. shared each others beliefs B. learned from one another C. traded goods along the route D. earned their living by traveling52. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Silk Road: East Meets WestB. The Silk Road: Past and PresentC. The Silk Road: Routes Full of DangersD. The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning参考答案 ADBA *结束 When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. We don't stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well. We make use of stereotypes as convenient ways to make quick judgments about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate，and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly. The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy. In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with. In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions, clothes, hairstyles, people's pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.53. People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because _.Athere is too much information to take inBeveryone else is expressionlessCthey do not wish to talk to other peopleDthe environment is already familiar to them54. According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they _.Acan rarely be relied onBmake us mentally lazyCmay make us miss some pleasant experienceDare likely to lead us into dangerous situations55. From the passage we may conclude that _.Astereotypes can help to understand people fullyBdressing can send messages about individualsCpeople are becoming more interested in fashionDstereotypes can do more harm than good to people56. It would appear that in England, a person's class _.Ais something that can be changed easily. Bplays less of a role than it did in the pastCis mainly determined by his pronunciationDmight be less important in making friends in a city参考答案 ACBD*结束 The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global villageyou can make new friends all around the worldThat, at least, is what it promised usThe difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into accountThe reality is that we cannot keep relationship more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mindThe problem is twofoldFirst, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship withThat number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest in themWe invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we canThe problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline until eventually it dies into “someone I once knewThis is not, of course, to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable functionOf course it doesBut the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have more to the other side of the worldIn one sense, thats a good thingBut it also has a disadvantageIf you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you arent using your time to make new friends where you now liveAnd I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your timeMeaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it wont stop that happening eventually57What is stressed in the first paragraph?AThe present situation of the internetBThe socially valuable function of the internetCThe difficulty in communication on the internetDThe role of the human mind in the internet communication58The underlined word “engagement in the second paragraph probably means “_Aconnection Bappointment Cinterview Dagreement59According to the passenger, the author holds the view that_A. the internet greatly increases the size of social circlesB. the internet determines the quality of social relationshipsC. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised D. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk in many cases60What is the authors attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?AHe doubts it BHe is hopeful of itCHe approves of it DHe is uncertain about it参考答案 DACA*结束