人教版七级下册英语总复习资料 .docx

精品名师归纳总结英语七年级下册人教版总复习资料一、一般疑问句是以be 动、助动词、情态动词开头，用 yes 或 no 来答复的句子。陈述句改为一般疑问句规章如下： . 当句子中含有 be 动词 is, am, are 时，把 be动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为其次人称。如：I am a boy. Are you a boy.我是一个男孩。你是一个男孩吗？you are a teacher. Are you a teacher.你是一个老师。你是一个老师吗？He is doing homework. Is he doing homework.他正在做家庭作业。他正在做家庭作业吗？ . 当句子中含有情态动词 如 can时，把情态动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为其次人称。You can speak English. Can you speak English.你会讲英语。你会讲英语吗？I can dance. Can you dance.我会跑舞。你会跳舞吗？ . 当句子中谓语动词是实义动词时，应在句子前加助动词 do 或 does，假如是过去时态，就应当加did。疑问句中谓语动词一律用动词原形。You speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese.你讲中文。你讲中文吗？He likes English.Does he like English.他宠爱英语。他宠爱英语吗？He went to the movies. Did he go to the movies.他去看了电影。他去看了电影吗？二、特别疑问句特别疑问词一般疑问句语序用特别疑问代词 Who 、Whose、What 、Which 或疑问副词 When、Where、Why 、How 引导的疑问句。1. What is your name.你叫什么名字？2. Who is he.他是谁？3. Whose pen is red.谁的钢笔是红色的？4. Which is your pen.哪支钢笔是你的？5. Where are you from.你来自哪里？6. When is your birthday.你什么时候生日？7. Why do you like koalas.你为什么宠爱树袋熊 .8. How is the weather.天气怎么样？三、挑选疑问句一般疑问词or可挑选部分其答复是完整句子或其省略式。1. Do you like apples or pears.你宠爱苹果仍是梨子？I like apples. / Apples.我宠爱苹果。 / 苹果。2. Is it red or green.它是红色的仍是绿色的？ It is red . / Red.它是红色的。 / 红色。Unit 1一、 be from来自于 come fromI am from China. = I come from China.我来自中国。He is from China. = He comes from China.他来自中国。My pen pal is from China. = My pen pal comes from China.我的笔友来自中国。1. 把上面三组句子改为否认句含有 be 动词的，直接在 be 动词后加 not含有实义动词的，要借助动词do 的否认形式构成否认句， 即在实义动词前加don't。假如是第三人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结称单数就加 doesn't，假如是过去式加didn't ，动词要复原。以上三组句子的否认句为：I am not from China. = I don't come from China.He isn't from China. = He doesn't come from China.Mypen pal isn't fromChina. = Mypen pal doesn't come from China.我的笔友不是来自中国。2. 以上三组句子的一般疑问句及其答复为：把 be 动词提到句首，是第一人称的要改为其次人称。Are you from China.Yes, I am. /No, I am not. Is he from China.Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.Is you pen pal from China.Yes, he she is ./ No, he she is.含实义动词的，借助动词do 完成，第三人称单数用 does.Do you come from China. Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he come fromChina. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Does your pen pal come from China. Yes, he she does./ No, he she doesn't.3. 就以上三组陈述句画线部分China 提问即写出三组特别疑问句特别疑问词一般疑问句语序 China 为的名，所以特别疑问词用“Where” Where are you from. = Whre do you come from.Where is he from. = Where does he come from. Where is your pen pal from. = Where does your penpal from.你的笔友来自哪里？二、 live居住实义动词，表示居住在某的，其后面要加介词 in.如：I live in China.我住在中国。He lives in China.他住在中国。My pen pal lives in China.我的笔友住在中国。1. 以上三个句子的否认句为实义动词要借助助动词 do 完成否认句和疑问句 ：I don't live in China .He doesn't live in China .My pen pal doesn't lives in China .2. 上面三个句子的一般疑问句及其答语为：Do you live in China. Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he live in China. Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. Does your pen pal live in China. Yes, he she does./ No, he she doesn't.3. 就画线部分 in China 提问，及其特别疑问句特别疑问词一般疑问句语序。因 in China 为的方，所以用“ Where”提问Where do you live. Where does he live.Where does you pen pal live.三、 speak 讲，说实义动词，其后一般接某种语言I speak Chinese.我讲中文。He speaks Chinese.他讲中文。My pen pal speaks Chinese.我的笔友讲中文。1. 其否认句为：I don't speak Chinese.He doesn't speak Chinese.My pen pal doesn't speak Chinese.2. 其一般疑问句及其答语为：Do you speak Chinese. Yes, I do. / No, I don't.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Does he speak Chinese. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Does your pen pal speak Chinese. Yes, he she does./ No, he she doesn't.3. 就画结部分 Chinese提问因 Chinese 为语言， 所以用“ What language什么语言”来提问What language do you speak. What language does he speak.What language does your pen pal speak.Unit 2一、“ There be”句型“ There is / are 某物 / 某人某的 /某时”表示“某的/某时有某物 /某人。”某物 /某人，单数用is，复数用 are。如：There is a hotel on the street. 在街上有一个旅社。其否认句为： There isn't a hotel on the street.其一般疑问句为： Is there a hotel on the street.其答语为： Yes , there is. / No, there isn't.其一般疑问句可用于问路二、表示方位的句子1. The hotel is on Center Street.on，在上面旅社在中心大街上。2. The hotel is next to the post office.next to， 在旁边旅社在邮局的旁边。3. The hotel is in front of the post office.in front of ， 在前面旅社在邮局的前面。4. The hotel is behind the post office.behind ，在 后面旅社在邮局的后面。5. The hotel is across fromthe post office. across from, 在对面旅社在邮局的对面。6. The hotel is between the post office and the library.between . and .在与之间旅社在邮局和图书馆之间。就以上句子的画线部分提问：Where is the hotel. 旅社在哪里？问路的另一句型三、指路用语go straight直走go down / along沿着走turn left / right向左 /右转go through穿过 the way to .去的路pass 经过take a taxi 乘出租车arrive at / in到达Unit 3一、提出建议的句型之一Let's do sth. Let's = Let us ， do 表示动词原形让我们做某事。Let's see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫吧。二、表喜好的句型 like ，实义动词，宠爱 like sth. 假设为可数名词，要用复数形式宠爱某物I like lions.我宠爱狮子。 like to do sth.宠爱做某事表一次性，详细性或特定的动词He likes to watch TV at night.他宠爱在晚上看电视。 like doing sth.宠爱做某物 表常常性的， 习惯性的动作She likes playing basketball.她宠爱打棒球。1. 以上句子的否认句为：在like前加don't或doesn't .I don't like lions.He doesn't like to watch TV at night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She doesn't like playing basketball.2. 以上句子的一般疑问句为：在句子前加do 或does.likes 要复原成 like Do you like lions.Yes, I do./ No, I doesn't. Does he like to watch TV at night.Yes, he does./No. he doesn't.Does she like playing basketball.Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.3. 对画线部分提问I like lions.因画线部分为动物，所以用“What animal 什么动物”来提问What animals do you like.三、询问缘由和答语Why 一般疑问句， Because陈述句Why do you like koalas. Because they are cute.你为什么宠爱树袋熊？由于它们可爱。四、短语kind of有几分play with与一起玩get up 起床at night 在晚上during the day在白天every day 每天look at凝视，看be quiet寂静want to do sth.想要做某事Unit 4一、 want，想要实义动词，有如下三种句型 want sth. 想要某物I want an apple.我想要一个苹果。 want to do sth.想要做某事He wants to help you.他想要帮忙你。She wants to be a teacher. 她想成为一个老师。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer. 我样想要一个体育老师教足球。1. 以上四个句子的否认句为：在want 前加 don't或 doesn't .2. 以上四个句子的一般疑问句：在句子前加do 或doeswants 要复原成 want3. 对画线部分提问She wants to be a teacher.用疑问代词 What 来提问What does she want to be.此句型可用来询问某人想从事什么职业。二、询问职业的句型 What does / do主 do.主 be a / an职业名词What do you do. I am a student.你是做什么的？我是一名同学。What does he do. He is a teacher. What be sb.主 be a / an 职业名词What are you. I am a student.你是做什么的？我是一名同学。What is he. He is a teacher. What be sb's job / jobs.主 be a / an职业名词What is your job. I am a student.你是做什么的？我是一名同学。What is his job. He is a teacher. What do / does主 want to be.主 want / wants to be a / an职业名词What does your brother want to be.你哥哥想要当什么.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He wants to be a doctor.他想当一名医生。 Where do / does主 work.主 work / works 介词短语Where does she work. 她在哪里工作？ She works at a bank. 她在银行工作。三、短语go out 出去，外出in the day 在白天ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事talk to / with sb.与某人交谈talk about sth. /sb. 谈论某物 /某人give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物get sth from sb.从某人那里得到某物work with .和一起工作Unit 5一、现在进行时主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作1. 构成： be 动词 is, am, are现在分词 Ving I am watching TV.我正在看电视。He is doing his homework.他正在做家庭作业。2. 其否认句为：在be 动词后加 net I am not watching TV.我没在看电视。He isn't doing his homework.他没在做家庭作业.3. 其一般疑问句是把动词提到句首第一人称要改为其次人称Are you watching TV. Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Is he doing his homework. Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.4. 问某人正在做某事的句型特别疑问句What be主 doing.I am watching TV.对画线部分提问What are you doing5. 现在分词 Ving 的构成规章 课本 P.100 表格二、重点短语do one's homework做家庭作业watch TV看电视eat dinner 吃晚饭talk on the phone 在中交谈go to the movies 去看电影wait for 等候at shcool 在学校read books / read a book 看书play basketball打篮球Unit 6一、询问天气的句型What's the weather like. = How's the weather.天气怎么样？二、描述天气用it指代天气It's windy / cloudy / sunny / cool / warm / hot / cold多风的 /多云的 / 晴朗的 / 凉快的 /暖和的 /酷热的 /冰冷的It's raining.正在下雨。It's snowing.正在下雪。It's great. / bad. / terrible.极好的 / 坏的/ 很糟的 / 极坏的3. 询问某人近况或事情进展如何How's it going. = How is everything. 现在情形如何？ / 最近怎么样？Terrible./Not bad./ Just so-so./ Great./ Pretty good.糟透了 / 不错 / 一般 / 好极了 / 相当好4. 打用语用 this 代替“我 I”， that 代替“你 you” This is Mary.我是玛丽。Is that Lily.你是莉莉吗？Who's that.你是谁？May I speak to .请接好吗？Hold on, please.请等一会儿。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Hold on for a minute.请稍等。五、重要短语on vacation在度假take photos / take a photo 拍照look cool看上去很酷thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事have a good /great time =have fun = enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得开心lie on the beach躺在海滩上Unit 7一、 look like看起来像询问别人的外表和长相的句型What does / do 主 look like.What do you look like.你长得怎么样？ What do they look like.他们长得怎么样？ What does she look like.她长得怎么样？What does your sister look like.你的姐姐长得怎么样？二、描述外表、长相的句型1. 描述身高She is tall. / short./ of medium height.她个子高 /个子矮 / 中等身高2. 描述身材He is thin. / heavy. / of medium build.他瘦 / 胖 / 中等身材3. 描述头发She has short hair. / long hair./ straight hair. / curly hair.她长着短发 / 长发 / 直发 / 卷发主 have / has表示某人长着He has a big nose. 他长着一个大鼻子。4. 描述颜色的词： blonde金黄色的 , brown 棕色的 , black 黑色的 , gray灰色的5. 其它描述外貌的句子She is good-looking.她长得好看。He wears glasses.他戴着眼镜。He has a new look.他有一个新形象了。 三、重点短语： stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事play chess 下象棋tell jokes / a joke讲笑话tell a story / stories讲故事a littlebit 一点儿，少许 相当于 a bit 和 a little adj/advthe captain of . 队长，首领pop singer 流行歌手remember todo sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事Unit 8一、 would like想要，相当于 want，但比 want 语气要委婉。would like sth. / to do sth. /sb. to do sth. I would = I'd . He would = He'd .如： I would like some noodles.我想要一些面条.would是一个情态动词，含有情态动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，所以上句改为一般疑问句为：Wouldyou likesome noodles.你想要一些面条吗？对上句画线部分提问为：What would you like.二、餐厅服务员询问顾客想要什么。 Can I help you. = What can I do for you. 你想要买什么？ / 你想要吃什么？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What would you like. 你想要什么？What else would you like. 你仍要其它的什么吗？Would you like anything else.可简略为 Anything else ？你是否仍想要其它的什么？What would you like to eat / drink. 你想要吃些什么？ / 喝些什么？ 三、询问种类： kind n. 种类What kind of . . 什么种类的？ What kind of noodles would you like.你想要什么种类的面条？ I'd like beaf and tomato noodles.我想要西红柿牛肉面。四、询问大小、尺寸What size . .多大？What size is this shirt.这件衬衫多大号？ What size bowl of noodles would you like. 你想要多大碗的面条？I'd like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles.我想要一大 / 中 / 小碗面。五、重点短语green tea绿茶ice cream冰淇琳orange juice橘汁phone number号码Uint 9一、一般过去时态主要表示过去的习惯动作或过去某时发生的动作或状态。一般过去时由动词的过去式表示。1. be 动词的过去式为：is, am wasare were I / He was a student two years ago.我/ 两年前是个同学。一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首Was he a student two years ago.Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't.否认句：在 be 动词后加 notI / He wasn't a student two years ago.特别疑问句： 特别疑问词 was / were主其他？ How was your weekend.你周末过得怎么样？2. 实义动词的过去式构成规章课本P.102 表格I / He played soccer yesterday.我/ 他昨天踢了足球。其否认句为：在动词前加didn't ，动词用原形I / He didn't play soccer yesterday.一般疑问句为：在句子前加Did ，动词复原，第一人称要改为其次人称Did you / he play soccer yesterday. Yes, I / he did./ No, I / he didn't.特别疑问句为：特别疑问词did 主 V原其他？What did you do last weekend.你上周末做了什么？二、询问某人过去做过什么事情及答语 What did you do 表过去的时间？ I cleaned my room / went to the movies / did my homework.我打扫了我的房间 / 去看了电影/ 做了家庭作业。三、询问某人过去过得怎么样。How be . = Whatbe like.怎么样？How was your weekend. = What wasyour weekend可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结like.你周末过得怎么样？It was great / OK / very good/ not bad/ very bad / not very good.很好/ 仍可以 / 特别好 / 不错/ 很糟糕 /不太好四、用来征求看法或询问消息的句型之一What about . . = How about . .怎么样？好不好？What / How about you.你怎么样？What / How about going to the party. 去公园怎么样？其中 about 是介词，其可可加名词/ 代词 / 动名词Ving五、重点短语have a party 举办晚会play the guitar弹吉他stay at home 待在家里play tennis 打网球go shopping 去购物do some reading 阅读clean one's room 打扫房间go for a walk去漫步go to the movies去看电影practiceEnglish练习英语middleschool中学talk show谈话节目，脱口秀go to the beach 去海滩study for the test 预备测试do one's homewrok做作业Unit 10一、询问别人怎么度过假期，on vacation 在度假Where did you go on vacation.你去哪里度假了？ How was your vacation.你假期过得怎么样？ How was the weather there.那儿天气怎么样？ Hw were the people there.那儿的人们怎么样？How were the beaches.这个海滩怎么样？Did you go to the Centern Park.你去了中心公园吗？二、重点短语go on vacation去度假visit sb.拜望/ 探望某人visit sp.参观 / 游玩某的summer camp 夏令营think of摸索，考虑，对有某种看法have fun doing sth.做某事玩得很高兴the Great Wall 万里长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tian'an Men Square天安门广场Unit 11一、 think of考虑，摸索，对有某种看法相当于 think about 想出，想着，想起think over认真考虑，认真摸索think back回想I'm sorry I can'tAyour sister's name.我很愧疚我不能想起你姐姐的名字了。 . think of . think about . think over . think back二、询问某人对某人、某物的看法及答复1. What do / does 主 think of sth.= How do you like sth.What do you think of the film. =How do yu like the film.你认为这部电影怎么样？I didn't like it. / I don't mind it. / I love it. / I can't stand it.我不宠爱它 / 我不在意它 / 我宠爱它 /我不能忍耐它。2. How / What about . .如：How/What about Chinese food.中式食物怎么样.3. What kind of . do you like.如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What kind of movies do you like. 你宠爱什么类型的电影？三、 Welcome to .欢送来到Welcome to my school.欢送来到我校。四、 Can / Would / Will you please do sth. 常用来表示动听的恳求、建议，谓语动词用原形。Can / Would / Will you please go to the beach.你情愿去海滩吗？Can / Would / Will you open the door.请把门打开好吗？Would you pleaseCthe window. It's toocoldoutside.请不要打开窗户好吗？外面太冷了。 . open . opening . not open . not to openWill / Would / Can you please do sth. . 的否认式是在 do 前加 not ，即 Will / Would / Can you please not do sth. 意为：请不要做某事好吗？五、重点短语sth. is / are for sb. 某物是为某人而预备的sitcom 情形喜剧soap opera 肥皂剧key ring钥匙链sports show 体育节目game show 嬉戏节目in fact事实上enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事thanks for doing sth. 为做而感谢agree with sb. 同意某人的看法或观点Unit 12一、表示许可或不答应做某事1. You can do sth. 你能做某事You can eat in the dininghall.你可以在食堂吃东西。2. You can't do sth. 你不能做某事You can't eat in the classroom.你不能在教室里吃东西。3. Don't do sth.不要做某事Don't run in the hallways.不要在走廊里跑。4. You have to do sth. 你必需做某事You have to clean you room.你必需打扫房间。5. You don't have to do sth. 你不必做某事You don't have to stay at home. 你不必待在家里。二、询问规章制度1. Can we wear hats. 我们可以戴帽子