（整理版高中英语）英语units15暑假预习题（新人教必修5）.doc

英语：units 1-5暑假预习题新人教版必修5本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。 . 单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分21. Less than three weeks after “Avatar_ theaters, the high-tech science fiction epic is already one of the most successful movies. A. attractB. hit C. guide D. swell【解析】选B。阿凡达上映后不到3个周，这部高科技科幻史诗片就已成为最成功的电影之一。hit在此表示“到达。attract吸引；guide引导；swell膨胀。22. Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here? Yes, _ . A. you couldB. go aheadC. I doD. my pleasure【解析】选C。考查交际用语。答复mind的问句有两个，表不介意时用“No. 表介意时用“Yes，此处答语是“Yes，意思是“是的，我介意。排除A、B；而D项是用于感谢的答复，选C符合，do代替mind。23. Durj Dubai(迪拜塔)，the worlds tallest sky scraper now, _a view “At the Top. A. providesB. squeezesC. flashesD. accomplishes【解析】选A。现在世界上最高的摩天大楼迪拜塔，提供了“巅峰之上的景象。provide提供；squeeze挤压；flash闪烁；accomplish完成。24. It was only with the help of his classmates_. A. was he able to overcome the difficultyB. that he was able to overcome the difficulty C. he was able to overcome the difficultyD. then he was able to overcome the difficulty【解析】选B 。此题考查连词用法。从句子结构分析，该句为强调句。强调句的结构为It is+被强调局部+that (who)+其他成分，应选B项。It was not until her parents left for America_ she realized she wanted to live with them so much. A. whenB. thatC. where D. which 【解析】选B。句意：直到父母离开去美国， 她才意识到她非常想和他们生活在一起。此句强调时间状语not until her parents left for America，强调句型一般用that，不用when。25. In December, , officials from 192 countries met in Copenhagen(哥本哈根)to_ global climate changes. A. leave outB. break downC. make sense ofD. deal with【解析】选D。12月，来自192个国家的官员聚集哥本哈根，商讨应对全球气候变化。deal with对付，处理；leave out省去，不考虑；break down(机器)坏了；make sense of懂得，理解，了解的意义。26. Cooper was _ of selling heroin worth of 5, 000 dollars to many drug users. A. chargedB. accusedC. adjustedD. accustomed【解析】选B。句意为：Cooper被指控向吸毒者销售价值5 000美元的海洛因。accuse sb. of. . . 指控某人；charge sb. with. . . 指控某人；adjust调整；accustom使习惯。27. In my opinion, the traffic in our city is much more convenient than _. A. that it used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be【解析】选D。考查省略和used to do的用法。句意为：我认为我们城市的交通比以前更方便。used to do过去常常做；to后有be动词时，be动词不能省略，此题be动词后省略了形容词convenient。Do you like to spend your holiday at the seaside? No，but I used _. A. to spendB. to spentC. toD. to like【解析】选C。考查不定式的省略。句意：你喜欢到海边度假吗？不，但我过去常到海边度假。在不定式的一般式省略中，省去主要的动词be除外，只保存不定式符号to。28. _ of time, I havent finished my painting. A. LackB. ShortC. NeedD. Want【解析】选B。句意为：因缺少时间，我没能完成绘画。be short of缺少，在句中为形容词作状语，相当于lack。29. She likes to have everything_ , so youd better put the book where it used_ . A. in place; to beB. in place; to C. in order; toD. in order; to be【解析】选A。句意：她喜欢每件东西都各就各位， 所以你最好把书放在它原来的地方。in place意为 “在原来的地方；适宜的，恰当的； in order意为“整齐。不定式的省略中假设有助动词be，那么应保存。What he said was a bit_ , _ made everyone present a little unhappy. A. in place; thatB. in place; whichC. out of place; whichD. out of place; that【解析】选C。句意：他的话有点不恰当, 使得在场的每一个人都有点不快乐。in place“在原来的地方；适宜的，恰当的；out of place“不适宜的, 不恰当的, 不相称的。which可引导非限制性定语从句，而that那么不可。30. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain【解析】选D。由下句内容可知“他筹钱的努力白费了，in vain徒劳；in place在适宜的位置；in sight在视线中；in effect生效。31_ number of students came back to study again，but _ number of them who could go to college to get further education was very small. A. A; a B. The；a C. A；the D. The；the【解析】选C。考查短语用法。句意为：许多学生回来学习，但是只有很少一局部人能够到大学进一步深造。a number of. . . 意为“许多，作主语时谓语动词用复数, the number of. . . 意为“的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数。应选C项。32. _ with such a confusing situation, I dont know _ next. A. Facing; what to doB. Faced；what to do C. Having faced；how to doD. Being faced; how to do 【解析】选B。考查过去分词作状语的用法。句意：面对着这么令人混乱的处境，我不知道下一步该做什么。 be faced with是一个固定短语，主语与face之间是被动关系，what to do表示“该做什么。33. Ive always been very _ about giving my address and telephone number to strangers. A. worriedB. anxiousC. angryD. cautious 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：关于把地址和 号码给陌生人我总是很谨慎。be worried/anxious about对担忧/焦虑；be angry about对很生气；be cautious about对很小心，谨慎。根据句意可知答案选D。34. _ Shanghai，there are still many other big cities in the world. A. Instead ofB. Rather thanC. Apart fromD. In addition【解析】选C。考查短语含义及用法。句意：除了，世界上还有很多大城市。instead of“代替，而不是； rather than “而不是；apart from“除了可包含也可除去；in addition“另外，再者。35. The driver, _ for the car accident, was sentenced to life imprisonment. A. blamed B. being blamed C. to be blamed D. blaming【解析】选A。过去分词作后置定语，与所修饰词driver是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。She blamed her bad fate _ his words. A. on B. forC. with D. about【解析】选A。句意：她把坏命运归咎于他的话。 blame. . . on. . . “归罪于；归咎于。. 完形填空共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分30分 When I was growing up, I seldom heard the words “I love you from my father. If your father never 36 them to you when you are a 37 , it gets more and more 38 for him to say those words as you get older. To tell you the truth, I could hardly 39 when I heard those words from my father. Neither could I remind when I had last said those words to 40 . I decided to 41 my ego(自尊心) aside and make the first 42 . After some hesitation, in our next 43 conversation, I spoke out the words suddenly, “Dad. . . I love you!There was a 44 at the other end. It wasnt after a while that he awkwardly(笨拙地) 45 , “Well, the same to you! I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are 46 for it, I know you will say what you want to say. Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 47 asked, “Paul, is everything okay? A few weeks later, Dad 48 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you. I was at work during this conversation and the 49 were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “ 50 ” the love. As we both sat there in tears, we 51 that this special moment had taken our father-son 52 to a new level. A short while after this special moment, my father 53 death from the following heart surgery(外科手术). Many times since his return to the usual state of health, I have 54 , if I did not take the first step and Dad did not 55 the surgery, I would have never heard him say those words. 36. A. speaks B. says C. offers D. provides【解析】选B。父亲对你说“我爱你，用says。37. A. man B. mother C. childD. father【解析】选C。由后半句get older可知，该空对应的是指“小孩 38. A. easyB. possibleC. necessary D. difficult【解析】选D。如果在小时候父亲就很少对孩子说I love you, 那么小孩长大后，父亲就更难开口说。39. A. forgetB. rememberC. considerD. decide【解析】选B。作者几乎想不起来父亲最后一次说I love you的时间。40. A. him B. her C. me D. them【解析】选A。本文是讲父子之情的，由下文可看出是我对父亲说这些话的，用him。41. A. drop B. let C. set D. leave【解析】选C。set. . . aside“把放在一边，不理会。42. A. deed B. move C. act D. behavior【解析】选B。make a move“采取行动。43. A. phone B. family C. class D. company【解析】选A。由下文at the other end以及倒数第二段第一句话可知，作者是在 中对父亲说I love you的。44. A. smile B. voice C. cry D. silence【解析】选D。作者和父亲很长时间未对对方说I love you, 一旦说出会觉得很为难，自然会沉默不语。45. A. replied B. recognized C. realized D. recalled【解析】选A。父亲沉默了一会儿后答复我的话。所以用reply表示“答复，答复。46. A. glad B. ready C. afraid D. satisfied【解析】选B。父亲心里很乐意ready说，但不习惯开口说。47. A. crazily B. easily C. nervously D. terribly【解析】选C。父亲在 里听到我说了他也想说但又不习惯说的“我爱你肯定非常快乐，甚至会表现失常，所以母亲打 很紧张地nervously问我发生了什么事情。48. A. concludedB. disturbedC. brokeD. carried【解析】选A。爸爸在结束conclude 谈话时说了“我爱你。49. A. rain B. water C. sweat D. tears【解析】选D。作者听了父亲的话后感动得眼泪从面颊上滚落下来。50. A. felt B. expressed C. heard D. saw【解析】选C。我终于从 里听到父亲对我说“我爱你。51. A. discussed B. considered C. believed D. realized【解析】选D。我和父亲都意识到了这是一个特别的时刻。52. A. decisionB. developmentC. relationshipD. situation【解析】选C。父子的关系relationship上了一个新台阶。 53. A. escaped B. entered C. caught D. met【解析】选A。爸爸做了心脏手术，从后文可以看出手术成功了，所以应该是“逃脱死亡 k.Com54. A. saidB. thoughtC. understoodD. apologized【解析】选B。我想如果父亲手术不成功，我就有可能再也听不到他说“我爱你了55. A. remain B. fight C. fail D. survive【解析】选D。由本段第一句话可知，父亲做完心脏手术，挺过来了。. 阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分40分AJust who cares? By now youve probably heard most of the Tiger Woods jokes. Look, I might be in the minority on this, but for the most part I couldnt care less about an entertainers personal life. I want the stars to hit a golf ball for me, sing, act and throw a football or a baseball for me. But after that, I want them to go home and I dont want to hear from them again until the next time they hit a golf ball or act or sing or pitch(投掷)for me. Unless theyre infringing(侵犯)on others rights or breaking the law, I dont care. Whatever the truth happens to be in this situation, its his life and his responsibility to sort it out. Hes certainly not going to be able to get complete privacy, given his status as maybe the most recognizable(可公认的)athlete on Earth, along with the fact that hes built such a wall around his private life. A lot of people want a peek behind Woods life, but that doesnt mean the view will be any more interesting than of his career. What do we really know about Woods, other than the fact that he is remarkably(非常地)gifted at what he does for a living? Almost nothing, which helps account for his clean image. Hes been very good at protecting his privacy, which is a virtue(美德). For example, the last thing I want to see at press conferences is an athlete dragging his children along. It cannot do the child any good. Ive often wondered why some athletes, like overzealous(过度狂热的)teenagers on FaceBook, surrender(交出)too much information about their private lives. Sometimes it comes back to bite them. Woods has given his side of the story. If its true, everyone will forget. And even if other truths emerge(浮现), everyone will forget in time. I could bring up the cases of Kobe Bryant and many more like it, but chances are, youve already forgotten. 56. What most interests the writer about Tiger Woods? A. His personal life. B. His golf. C. Scandals that he is involved in. D. His public image. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可以得知，作者对于演艺界和体育明星最感兴趣和想了解的是他们的专业表现，而不关心他们的绯闻和丑闻，故答案为B。57. The underlined word “peek in the fourth paragraph probably means_ . A. glanceB. curiosity C. guess D. notice【解析】选A。词义猜想题。根据文章第四段最后一句的上下文可以得知，人们都想窥视Woods的私生活，但并不意味所看到的风景比他的职业更有趣，根据view可以推断出peek的含义为“窥视，故答案为A。58. It seems that in the writers opinion, the best way for an entertainer to have a clean image is to_ . A. stay away from the spotlightB. act sensibly in publicC. protect his or her privacyD. have a good relationship with the press【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可以得知答案为C。59. The writer mentioned Kobe Bryant in the last paragraph to show that_ . A. all athletes have personal storiesB. Kobe Bryant has been involved in more scandals than Tiger WoodsC. people are no longer interested in Kobe BryantD. people will forget the scandals over Woods sooner or later【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，作者认为人们迟早会忘记一切，并以Kobe Bryant为例。故答案为D。B Excused from recycling(回收利用) because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾道)？You wont be for long. Miamis Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings! To use the chute and recycle too. In Shantzis Hi-Rise Recycling System, a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated. The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal, and other rubbish to go into separate boxes. The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclable). At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclable. Sorting(分类)recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted. Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective. 60. The purpose in writing this text is_ . A. to encourage people to recycle their rubbishB. to introduce a recycling system for high risesC. to describe the use of computer technology in recyclingD. to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises【解析】选B。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种垃圾循环利用系统。61. When he says “You wont be for long, the writer means that _ . A. youll soon be living in a cleaner buildingB. rubbish chutes will become out of date before longC. you wont wait long for your turn to recycle rubbishD. it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish【解析】选D。根据第一段第三句Miamis Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings!可推知新垃圾处理系统使人们循环利用垃圾的日子已为期不远，应选D。62. Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to_ . A. lock the other floors chute doorsB. check if the container is fullC. press the correct buttonD. break up the rubbish【解析】选C。根据第三段第三句At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. 可知将垃圾扔进垃圾道之前要先按对按钮。63. The biggest advantage of this new system is that_ . A. it reduces the cost of recyclingB. it saves time and spaceC. it saves money for people living in high risesD. it makes better use of the existing recycling equipment 【解析】选A。根据最后一段中Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective. 可知该系统可以减少垃圾循环利用的本钱。C What will man be like in the futurein 5, 000 or even 50, 000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time,