（整理版高中英语）市高考英语完形填空暑假作业题（2）及答案.doc
市高考英语完形填空：暑假作业题2及答案 When I came out of my office, it was dark. In order to get home as soon as possible, I hired a taxi. The car was 1 along the road, now well-lit, now sank in darkness. I broke the 2 on purpose, 3 that the driver might be too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening? “9 oclock. Ill go after this trip. “Then when do you come out in the morning? I 4 another question. “9 oclock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office. His easiness surprised me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the 5 are only complaints (抱怨). They complain that they 6 work 7 , that it is 8 to earn money, that they are bullied (欺侮) by the policeman, or that the corporation leaders are seated 9 and enjoy the 10 of others work. It seems that they have a grievance (不满意) against everything. But this driver told me, “I find it 11 to be a section chief as I was before. I dont like management work. I like driving, just for 12 . Its 13 that I 14 drive without a passenger. So I can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Any 15 ? Yes, I never follow an empty taxi. If it goes 16 , I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a 17 street. In this way I always get customers.His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he 18 in his job. Such feelings are so 19 among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains. As an ancient saying 20 , “Neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks (挫折). How many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling curious when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.1. A. drivingB. flyingC. runningD. rushing2. A. calmnessB. quietnessC. stillnessD. silence3. A. for fearB. on conditionC. in orderD. in case4. A. gave outB. threw outC. let offD. set off5. A. taxiB. radioC. passengerD. driver6. A. have toB. mustC. needD. should7. A. from night till morningB. from morning till night C. from morning till afternoonD. from dawn till dark8. A. hardB. easyC. possibleD. impossible9. A. busyB. busilyC. lazyD. lazily10. A. resultsB. achievementsC. gainsD. fruits11. A. tiredB. tiringC. excitedD. exciting12. A. pleasureB. moneyC. workD. interest13. A. unfortunateB. fortunateC. likelyD. wise14. A. oftenB. usuallyC. hardlyD. seldom15. A. trickB. secretC. skillD. method16. A. southwardB. northwardC. eastwardD. westward17. A. wideB. narrowC. lonelyD. empty18. A. hadB. madeC. keptD. took19. A. commonB. rareC. muchD. little20. A. saysB. suggestsC. goesD. talks15 BDABD610 ABACD1115 BABDB1620 ABDBC*结束【专题突破】考生在做完形填空题时一般要有考虑四个线索：1.上下文的情节和文章；2.词汇的意义和用法；3.逻辑推理和常识；4.习惯用法和固定搭配。当然这四个线索在解题过程中并非泾渭清楚，多数题目需要综合几个方面的因素来考虑，一切以文章要求为准，使其复原。解题过程中要随时设想所遇到的空处应该出现的内容，然后再以该题所给的选项来验证自己的推测，然后做出必要的调整。具体解题方法如下：1.通读全文，把握大意粗读考生应该养成通读全文的习惯。在此过程中考生可不看选项，跳读全文，把握文章的整体结构，注意能表达文章大意的关键词、句，尤其要注意文章首句，它往往是文章的题眼和透视全文的关键。有的同学或急于求成，总想“一步到位，或是由于原文设置的空格所造成的理解，障碍，担忧通读文章不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速那么不达。2再读全文，透析文章(细读)完形填空每个空格的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析，因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择最正确答案的唯一标准，要吃透文意，理解到位，大家应做到：(1)瞻前顾后，注意上下文的内在逻辑关系；(2)不应简单互译，应注意英汉差异；(3)仔细研读细节，准确理解语境，克服定势思维；(4)明确表层意义，挖掘深层含义，做到“表里如一。3.检查验证，理清逻辑(回读)做完一篇完形填空后，考生应把空白处补全，然后再通读一遍，抓住文章的脉络、主旨。如果还是似懂非懂，那么需重新验证答案，在仔细推敲后最终确定答案。当然，如果确实很R9定最正确选项的话，最好保存最初的选择，即尊重“第一感觉。二Dear God，Now that I am no longer young，I have friends whose mothers have passed away.I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully _1_ their mothers until it was too late to tell them.I am _2_ with the dear mother who is still alive.I appreciate her more each day.My mother does not change，but I do.As I grow older and _3_，I realize what a an_4_ person she is.How sad that I am unable to speak these words in her _5_，but they flow _6_ from my pen.How does a daughter begin to _7_ her mother for life itself？For the love，patience and just plain hard work that go into _8_ a child？For running after a toddler蹒跚行走的小孩，for understanding a _9_ teenager，for tolerating a college student who knows everything？For waiting for the day when a daughter realizes what her mother really is?How does a an_10_ woman thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother？For being ready with advice when askedor remaining _11_ when it is most appreciated？For not saying：“I told you so，when she could have expressed these words dozens of times？For being really herselfloving，thoughtful，_12_，and forgiving?I don't know how，dear God，except to bless her as _13_ as she deserves and to help me live up to the example she has _14_ .Whether it is hard or easy，I _15_ that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.A daughter1Asupported Bappreciated Cdescribed Dgreeted2Aconcerned Bfamiliar Cblessed Danxious3Awiser Bhappier Cstubborner Dhealthier4Acommon Bstrange Cpopular Dextraordinary5Aabsence Bpresence Cappearance Dexistence6Aeasily Bpolitely Cslowly Dpatiently7Acall Bthank Ccare Dworry8Adeveloping Brising Ctraining Draising9Aconsiderate Benergetic Cmoody Dfearless10Agrown Bsuccessful Cbeautiful Dhonest11Aquiet Bcalm Csilent Dstill12Apatient Bselfish Cviolent Dpowerful13Alikely Brichly Clovely Dplainly14Afollowed Bplaced Cgiven Dset15Athink Bbelieve Cpray Dsuppose1B根据下文中的“I appreciate her more each day可知，此处应选用appreciate，意为“感谢，欣赏，表示这些儿子和女儿们从来都没有真正感谢过他们的母亲。应选B项。2C根据第一段中的“I have friends whose mothers have passed away可知，“我有些朋友的母亲已经过世了，那么此处应表示“我亲爱的母亲还活着，在这方面我是很幸福的，与朋友的遭遇进行比照。be blessed with为固定短语，意为“在方面有福，享有的，富有的，符合语境。应选C项。3Awiser意为“更懂事的，更聪明的，更贤明的；happier意为“更快乐的，更幸福的；stubborner意为“更顽固的，更执拗的；healthier意为“更健康的。根据语境可知，此处是指“随着我逐渐长大并懂事，wiser最符合语境，应选A项。4Dcommon意为“共同的，普通的；strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的；popular意为“流行的，受欢送的；extraordinary意为“杰出的，非凡的，特别的，不寻常的。根据语境可知，随着“我逐渐长大并懂事，“我明白了母亲是个多么了不起的人。extraordinary最符合语境，应选D项。5B根据语境可知，“我不能当面跟母亲说这些话。in one's presence意为“在某人的面前，当面，符合语境。应选B项。6A根据语境可知，那些话无法当面跟母亲讲，但却很容易用笔写出来。easily意为“容易地，符合语境。politely意为“有礼貌地，客气地；slowly意为“缓慢地，慢慢地；patiently意为“耐心地，有毅力地，均不符合语境。应选A项。7B句意：一个女儿如何开始就生命本身来感谢她的母亲呢？thank意为“感谢，谢谢，符合语境。call意为“呼叫，拜访；care意为“在意，关心；worry意为“担忧，烦恼，均不符合语境。应选B项。8D根据语境可知，此处是指“抚养一个孩子。raise意为“养育，抚养，符合语境。develop意为“开展；rise意为“上升，增长；train意为“训练，培养，均不符合语境。应选D项。9C根据语境可知，此处是指“理解一个喜怒无常的青少年。moody意为“喜怒无常的，易怒的，符合语境。considerate意为“体贴的，考虑周到的；energetic意为“精力充分的，积极的；fearless意为“无畏的，大胆的，均不符合语境。应选C项。10A句意：一个成年女人如何感谢一个母亲仍然是一个母亲？grown意为“长大的，成年的，符合语境。successful意为“成功的；beautiful意为“漂亮的；honest意为“老实的，均不符合语境。应选A项。11C根据语境可知，此处应该是指“保持沉默。silent意为“沉默的，寂静的，符合语境。quiet意为“平静的，安定的；calm意为“沉着的，冷静的；still意为“静止的，不动的，均不符合语境。应选C项。12A根据上文中的“For the love，patience.可知，此处应该是指“做她真正的自己有爱心的、有思想的、耐心的、宽容的。patient意为“耐心的，符合语境。selfish意为“自私的；violent意为“暴力的，猛烈的；powerful意为“强大的，强有力的，均不符合语境。应选A项。13B根据语境可知，此处是指“祝福母亲能够尽可能丰富地得到她应得的一切。richly意为“丰富地，富裕地，符合语境。likely意为“很可能，也许；lovely意为“可爱地；plainly意为“坦率地，均不符合语境。应选B项。14D根据语境可知，此处是指“帮助我实践母亲已经树立的典范。set an example为固定短语，意为“树立典范，符合语境；follow意为“跟随，遵循；place意为“放置，任命；give意为“给，捐赠，均不符合语境。应选D项。15C根据语境可知，此处是指“我祈祷我可以像母亲看着我一样，好好地看着我的孩子们。pray意为“祈祷，恳求，符合语境。think意为“想，认为；believe意为“相信，信任；suppose意为“假设，猜测，认为，均不符合语境。应选C项。*结束One summer night, on my way home from work, I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my 1 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the angle (角度) 3 she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans express such feelings in a 5 place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 it turned out, it was an 7 movie. After about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 my popcorn. Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9 .After a while I heard 10 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 11 of the popcorn crunching (嘎扎的响声) between my teeth. My thought started to 12 I remembered when I was in South Korea, I 13 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect KoreanI was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 14 I saw him again in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didnt even have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been cheated. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 17 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, 19 that to speaking the difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English, but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We have been speaking Korean at home ever since.1. A. warmB. hotC. heatedD. cool2. A. holeB. blankC. breakD. space3. A. any timeB. the momentC. some timeD. every time4. A. whileB. wheneverC. orD. and5. A. privateB. publicC. theatricalD. open6. A. sinceB. whenC. whatD. as7. A. EnglishB. ItalianC. KoreanD. American8. A. exchangeB. eatC. threw awayD. taste9. A. tooB. stillC. thoughD. certain10. A. muchB. anyC. noD. few11. A. voiceB. soundC. signalD. noise12. A. wonderB. wanderC. imagineD. leave13. A. enjoyedB. happenedC. turnedD. used14. A. untilB. becauseC. thenD. therefore15. A. formalB. informalC. perfectD. practical16. A. feltB. lookedC. seemedD. appeared17. A. WhileB. IfC. BeforeD. Once18. A. emptyB. quietC. stillD. calm19. A. connectingB. stoppingC. referringD. preferring20. A. workedB. gotC. cameD. made参考答案15 BDDCB 610 DBBCC1115 BBDAC1620 ADBDC*结束
