（整理版高中英语）市第一高三英语补充试题.doc

市高三英语补充试题听力局部略第二局部 英语知识运用 (共两节，总分值45分)第一节 单项选择填空 (共15 小题；每题1分，总分值15分) 从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B21. Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?_ , Sir. Whats it then?A. Just a minute B. My pleasure C. Thats right D. At your service22. It seems difficult to _ “hurt from “injure in meaning. A. tellB. judgeC. divideD. separate23. Mrs. Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.A. this B. one C. itD. that24. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need _ to them quickly and cheaply. A. deliver B. delivering C. delivered D. to deliver25. You seem to be familiar with London. I _ there for three years. Its great to be back.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. live26. Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. given up B. put up C. taken up D. held up 27. Teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _, as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. who C. where D. that28. _ everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite down when it does. A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting29. Which do you think is _ more popular tourist place, the Forbidden City or the Great Wall?The latter in _ sense.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a30. I got to know later that it was three oclock _ he left there. A. whenB. that C. since D. before31. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. could have faced B. might faceC. must have faced D. should face32. _ drew his attention, he told me, was what she was inside, not her appearance.A. Which B. That C. What D. Who33. Hearing the bell ringing, out _.A. rushing the children B. rushed the children C. were rushing the children D. the children rushed 34. _ Anirban Maitra, a professor at Oxford University, Jacks success would not have been possible.A. If it werent for B. Were it not for C. If it hasnt been for D. Had it not been for35. $ 100, but that is my last offer._A. OK, its a deal. B. What did you say? C. Oh, its up to you. D. Good idea!第二节 完形填空 (共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day I was shopping in a small town in southern California. It was my 36 to be approached by a clerk whose personality clashed (冲突) with mine. He seemed most 37 and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought 38 , and marched angrily out of the store. My 39 toward that clerk and the entire establishment increased with each step.On the outside, standing by the parking lot, was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His 40 brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, broad smile 41 his face. My attention was immediately arrested. The 42 power of that smile removed all 43 within me, and I found the muscles in my own face 44 responding. “Beautiful day, isnt it? I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse (冲动), I 45 . “I really owe you a debt of gratitude, I said softly.His smile deepened, 46 he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman 47 and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he does not speak English, she 48 . “You want I should tell him something?In that moment I felt 49 . Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good 50 toward all mankind stood ten feet tall.“Yes, my reply was sincere, “Tell him what I said, Thank you!“Thank you? The woman seemed slightly 51 .I gave her arm a friendly pat 52 I turned to leave. “Just tell him that, I insisted. “Hell understand. I am sure!Oh, what a smile can 53 ! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. 54 , I became smile-conscious, and I practice the 55 diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. 36. A. misfortune B. luckC. opportunityD. burden37.A. helpfulB. hardworkingC. uncertainD. unfriendly 38.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything39.A. attitudeB. walkC. approachD. anger40.A. blankB. painfulC. expressiveD. critical41.A. coveredB. droppedC. spreadD. wiped42.A. magicB. shockingC. evilD. exciting43.A. happinessB. excitementC. bitternessD. sorrow44.A. unwillinglyB. happilyC. merelyD. slightly45.A. turned backB. looked aheadC. cut inD. went away46.A. andB. forC. butD. so47.A. showed offB. stepped forward C. ran awayD. passed by48.A. hesitatedB. volunteeredC. answeredD. begged49.A. ignoredB. involvedC. changedD. absorbed50.A. powerB. mindC. fortuneD. will51.A. frightenedB. frustratedC. discouragedD. confused52.A. whileB. asC. sinceD. after53.A. operateB. runC. doD. attract54.A. From that day onB. So farC. Every now and thenD. Up till now55.A. actionB. artC. workD. expression第三局部 阅读理解 (共两节，总分值40分)第一节 (共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Neddine Parker is up by 7 in the morning. After her morning exercises and some housework, she drives to the local hospital, where she volunteers once a week. What makes Parkers routine so extraordinary is that she is 104 years old.“I dont know why Im still here, she said.Dr. Thomas Perls of the Boston University Medical Center is trying to figure that out. As the director of the New England Centenarian (百岁老人) Study, he studies there “super humans, those aged 100 years and older.“Its like winning the lottery, he said. “Youve got to choose the right numbers and the right combination.Researchers believe about 30 percent of aging is genetic. For those who get to extremely old ages, family history may play an even more important role.Reuben Landaus mother lived to 100, and three of his brothers and sisters into their 90s. Landau is nearly 102, and he still practices law a few hours every day. Both Landau and Parker are remarkably healthy. They take few medications and have no major illness.Perls has found that many centenarians lack a type of geneE4that is associated with an increased risk of heart disease. One study found the gene is in 29 percent of young men, but only 15 percent of centenarians. Perls also believes they may have a “protective gene, one that helps them survive what might kill others. Parker, for example, smoked until she was 100 and had a stroke at 89.However, living into your 100s isnt just genetics. Aging successfully has much to do with environment and behavior. Landau watches what he eats and exercises his body and mind every day. Hes convinced its why hes still in good health. “People still have to do the right things to get to very old age, said Perls. So its not just the cards youre dealt, but how you play the hand.56. According to the first two paragraphs, what Parker doesnt know in fact means _.A. why researchers are studying herB. why she still can manage her routineC. why she volunteers once a week in the hospitalD. why she is still living at the age of 10457. By saying “Its like winning the lottery, Dr. Thomas Perls means _.A. it is quite unusual to be a centenarianB. it is very difficult to find “super humansC. it is a tough job investigating the aging processD. it takes a long time to win a lottery58. Why are Landau and Parker remarkably healthy according to the research?A. Because they are remarkably active in mind.B. Because they lack a gene linked to illness.C. Because they are fond of social work.D. Because they enjoy sports and housework.59. According to the last paragraph, centenarians can live long, still depending on _.A. the genes they inheritB. environment and exerciseC. the right things to do before agingD. a close personal relationshipBMom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, youll feel happy.Gratitude, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an extremely important element of happiness. In his most recent book Thanks!, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove moms point. In acknowledging and promoting this much ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefitedeven improved their health.As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He recommends you begin by acknowledging that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder.Second, recognize that the source of lifes goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play, a caregiver or Godor any combination of these.Expressing gratitude should not be a reaction. Instead, it should be a state of mind, To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than what you need is easy. To be grateful in times of crisisanger, hatred and bitternessis easier. Also, too many people are aware of lifes blessings only after these are lost.Its crisis and chaosdanger, disease, disability and deaththat bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet its the way each of us begins life and ends it. Its too hard that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion幻觉 that they are self sufficient, says Emmons.Im not a reader or advocate of self help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients接受者. The chance discovery led me to this book.Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So Ill follow her advice and say: Thank you, Professor Emmons.60. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Being thankful will keep you fit.B. Mom is great for her being thankful.C. There are many ways of being thankful.D. Gratitude is of vital importance to happiness.61. It will be easier for you to feel grateful when A. you live a comfortable lifeB. you receive gifts on your birthdayC. you get help during your hard timesD. you are congratulated on your success62. Mom may most probably agree with the following point that _.A. it is easy to express your gratitudeB. kindness may somehow be repaidC. people should always think of giving rather than receivingD. only deeds like organ donation are worth your gratitudeCWhen Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read Goodnight Moon to a class of San Diego preschoolers. And it wasnt readinghed memorized the book and was reciting it out loud. He was 4. Still, he said it felt good up there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand. He wanted more of that feeling.Thirteen years later, hes getting a lot of it. Hes on a five-month road trip across Americanot sightseeing, but volunteering.The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a womens shelter in St. Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retirement home in Tucson. This week hes in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference, he said. He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure is all that unusual. It bothers him that the media often describes young people as lazy, self-centered and materialistic. So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement, too. “About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate of adults, he said, according to a study. “Not everybody knows that.Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions. But charity work is a habit with him. Even before the cross country trip, he was volunteering abut 200 hours a year at various places. Hes made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D.C. Hes taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico.He gets some of that drive from his mother, Leslye Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son “read to the preschoolersa memory of hers “that will never go away.63. What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering?A. Creative. B. Persuasive. C. Impressive. D. Imaginative.64. The third paragraph is meant to _.A. indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteerB. introduce some tourist attractions across AmericaC. appeal to volunteers to offer help to those in needD. show volunteers are needed in all parts of America65. According to Paragraph 4, Russell Lyons is against the idea that _.A. what he has done is common B. most teens do volunteer workC. young people dont work hard D. adults prefer to be volunteers66. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because _. A. it is necessary for college applicationsB. it has become a natural part of his lifeC. he likes the feeling of being praisedD. he ought to keep his promise to MomD A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship, this “loss of self is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feeling