初三时态复习及动词时态专项练习基础.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载中三手拉手时态复习讲义（一）动词时态包括：1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、现在进行时4、现在将来时5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去将来时8、过去完成时一、一般现在时句型： 1、主语（复数名词、代词、I、you ）+动词原形2、主语（单数名词、代词）+ 动词（加s、es）3、否定句、疑问句中的一般现在时一般现在时与时间状语1、一般现在时表示常常性或习惯性动作。常用的时间状语有： always, usually, often, never, somiemtes, every.,once a week, on Saturday2、在时间，条件状语从句中If it doesn t rain tomorrow, we ll go for a picnic. I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.She wouldn t stop crying until her mother came home.3、一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.二、一般过去时句型：1、主语 +did/主语+ was、were2、助动词有： did/was/were。既行为动词没有主谓一样变化。be 动词单数是 was复数是 were3、熟记动词的过去时态形式过去时及其用法1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2、常见时间状语有： yesterday, last, ago, just now , in, one day, at the age of, when三、现在进行时句型：1、 现阶段 “正在，在 ” 进行的动作，常用时间状语有：now, right now, at the moment, these days, look.例如： 1.Have you moved into your new house.-Not yet. It paint2.Look there. Ma Ning play basketball alone.1 / 15可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载四、现在将来时句型：1、主语 +will door will be主语+ is am aregoing2、有些动词象： go, come, arrive, leave, start, die等表示移动的动词，它们的进行时态形式表示将来The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.2、 一般将来时表示“将，将要 ”来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in一+段时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结五、过去进行时句型：1、was/were + doing2、过去某个 “时间点 ” 正“在，在 ”进行的动作3、时间状语有： at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when someone knocked at the doo等r例如：I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home.He was drinking with us when the killing happened. It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast.六、现在完成时 1现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响仍在，常被just, already, yet 等副词修饰。如： He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。2现在完成时仍可用来表示过去发生的动作始终连续到现在，常带有 for 或 since等表示一段时间的状语。如： Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.3表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用" 过" 来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。 如： I've never seen that film.七、过去将来时过去将来时不行以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如： They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.八、过去完成时2 / 15可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载我们可以用 "过去的过去 "来概括过去完成时， 表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by, before 等构成的短语或when, before, after 引导的从句连用。 也可表示过去某一时间开头，始终连续到过去另一时间的动作，常和 for 或 since 构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。九、易混时态的比较1.一般过去式和现在完成时：一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实， 它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如： last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。 现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 强调的是现在的情形， 所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。如： We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所明白。We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。留意：有些时间状语，如this morning, tonight, this month等，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内，而用于一般过去式就与现在无关。如： I have read this book this April.说话时仍旧为四月。 I read this book this April. 说话时四月份已过。 2.一般过去式和过去完成时：一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即" 过去的过去 " 。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时，常用此时态。如： He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九点之前他已完成了作业。实际上，一般现在时和过去完成常常搭配使用。如： When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed.当他到家的时候，他的女儿早已去睡觉了。在带有 after 和 before 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句的动 作发生的先后次序已经特别明确，故可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework.他做完作业后不久便来拜望我。也可以说： He called on me soon after he finished his homework.3 / 15可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.He swimming in the river every day in summer. go 2.It you are right. seem 3. Look, the children basketball on the playground. play 4. He to the radio when I came in, listen 5.It is very cold .I think it . rain 6. I need some paper .I some for you . bring 7.I cant find my pen . Who it . take 8.He said that he back in five minutes . come 9.I didn t meet him. He when I got there. leave 10.I my bike, so I have to walk to school. lose 11. He down and began to read his newspaper. sit 12. He is very hungry. He anything for three days. not eat 13.I with you if I have time . go 14.We will go to the cinema if it fine . be 15.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. come16.When you the car .In 1998 . buy 17.We good friends since we met at school .（be） 18.What you at five yesterday afternoon . do 19.The bike is nice . How much it . cost二、挑选正确答案填空1. Well go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. is going to be 2.It five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC. isD. is going to be3. Please dont leave the office until your friend back.A. cameB. comesC. have comeD. will come 4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words.A. learnsB. learnedC. was learningD. had learned 5.Listen . Someone in the next room .A. criedB. cryingC. is cryingD. has cried 6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him.A. seeB. seesC. will seeD. is seeing7. He told me that he to see us the next day.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. would come 8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come4 / 15可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载9. The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be 10.Could you tell me where the railway station .A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be 11.We to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD. have been 12.It seemed that the old man for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked13. He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left 14.You must study hard if you want to fail the exam.A. wontB. don tC. haventD. hadnt15. Im afraid you can t sit here . Sorry , I know.A. don tB. wontC. cantD. didn t16. As she the newspaper , Granny asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read , fell17. Jim is not coming tonight.But he .A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised18. Whats her name. I .A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting三、动词时态才能综合测试（） 1.He often his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash（） 2.Im Chinese. Where from.A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming（） 3.May to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking（） 4.We will start as soon as our teacher .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming（） 5.How long ago playing football.A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop（） 6.It hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain（） 7.I think this question to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy（） 8. Don t talk so loudly . Your father .A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept（） 9.How many people does the doctor know who of the disease ？A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD. dies（） 10.I my homework now.A. finishB. finished（） 11.He for three years.C. have finishedD. had finished5 / 15可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army（） 12.His grandfather for thirty years.A. diedB. was dead（） 13.I from my brother for a long time.C. has been deadD. has diedA. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear（） 14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, always interested him.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is（） 15.Did your brother go to America last year. .A. No, he did never go thereB. No, he has never gone hereC. No, he never was thereD. No, he has never been there（） 16.He that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has gone fromD. has come to（） 17.Our teacher to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been（） 18.Last week John his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken（） 19.Jack his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on（） 20.He the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged（） 21.Next month twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be（） 22.You her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen（） 23. By the end of last term we English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied（） 24.Mrs Brown in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. will live（） 25.When we arrived , the dinner .A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun（） 26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished（） 27.When , Ill talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come（） 28.My sister to see me . Shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came（） 29.They said they our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear（） 30.The old man said that light faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel6 / 15可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载中三手拉手时态复习讲义（二）中考英语动词时态填空专项练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Sometimes he go to school on foot.2. She often watch TV on Sundays.3. The boy not bring his homework every day.4. you like English.5. What his father usually in the eveningdo .6. Mr. Liu have no children.7. We not have lessons on Saturdays.8. his mother cook. Yes, she does.9. Forty plus fifty be ninety.10. My brother （ like ） playing football very much11. Where do your grandparents come from. They come from Guangdong.12. They have a party yesterday evening.13. She not play the guitar last week.14. your sister study in this school two years ago.15. There be a little factory in this town in 2001.16. you see a film this morning.17. Where you work last year.18. When you buy the book. I buy it when I be ten years19. he live here. No, he didn t.20. He read an interesting book now.21. She make a model plane these days.22. Look. The boys play soccer.23. Listen to the little girl. She recite a poem.24. Where is Tom. He stand under the tree.25. It s five o clock. The stu_d_e_n_ts play sports.26. What are you doing. I write and he watch TV.27. your friends prepare for the test. Yes, they are.28. He not do his homework. He play video games now.29. They leave here tomorrow.30. I not go to the city next week.31. he come here and help me this evening.32. There be a school here in 2007.33. The Olympic games hold in Beijing in 2021.34. What the weather be like the day after tomorrow.35. What day it be the day after tomorrow.36. What she do this afternoon.37. the tourists get here soon.38. the foreigners visit our school. Yes, they will.39. The teacher come right away.7 / 15可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载40. he not finish the work at once.41. I want be a teacher when I am an adult.42. She would like help us tomorrow.43. It took me two days finish the work.44. I d love go to your party the day after tomorrow.45. I can help my friends decorate the party.46. I want Han Mei get together with us.47. He is trying draw a nice horse.48. It s time for you go home now.49. We go to the Square watch football games.50. They eat grapes bring good luck.51. The teacher asks the students listen carefully.52. He asked us not go out in the night.53. He needs go to see a doctor.54. He tells us not forget go there. on time.55. The best time go to Y unnan is in spring.56. They are busy harvest.57. She enjoys listen to the music.58. What about have a picnic.59. In fall, we often go hike to the mountains.60. I spend two hours do my homework every day.61. Do you like live in the city.62. Do often go climb mountains.63. On Halloween, the children of go trick-or-treat.64. Are you good at perform Chinese kung fu.65. Before you enter someone s house, you should take off your shoes.66. There are many young people work in the factory.67. People honor their mothers by send flowers and cards.68. Let me help you.69. Let s go and have a drink, shall we.70. You d better be polite to your mother71. You d better not watch too much TV.72. They often go and watch the boys perform piano-playing.73. If it not rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.74. When he get to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.75. After he comes back, I tell you to know.76. She bring to the Great Wall next year afternoon she have time.77. Can you work out the math problem now.78. You should be polite to your parents.79. He must be at home now.80. You may watch TV now.81. We shouldn t talk loudly in the classroom.82. You needn t come here so early.8 / 15可编辑资料