反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题说课材料.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档【反意疑问句】反意疑问句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或观点。（二） 要点留意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“确定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述确定疑问”。2、简略问句假如是否定式：not 应与 be， do， will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含 “ too.to时，”是否定句。（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am 时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister ， aren't I.（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用确定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he.Jim is never late for school, is he.3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. had to + v.，疑问部分常用don't + 主语（ didn't + 主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we.used to ，疑问部分用didn't + 主语或usedn't + 主语。He used to take pictures there, didn't he. / usedn't he. had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you. You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you.4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v. ，疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he.5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't + 主语。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you.6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it 。 Everything is ready, isn't it.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they ，有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they. doesn t he. Nobody knows about it, do they. does he.7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句A. 主语是第一人称I don't think he is bright, is he.We believe she can do it better, can't she.B. 假如主语不是第一人称就疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didn't he.（不能说weren't they.）当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一样。He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn t he.他说他会来参与我的生日聚会，是吗？精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档但当主句是： I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一样。I don t believe he will succeed, will he.我不信任他会胜利，是吗？He doesn t believe he will succeed, does he.他不信任他会胜利，是吗？8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，Don't do that again, will you.Go with me, will you / won't you.否定祈使句+ will you.确定祈使句+ will / won t you.Let's开头的祈使句，后用shall we （或用 shan't we .而 Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you （ 或 won't you ）. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we （或用 shan't we.Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you（或 won't you ） .9) 陈述部分是 "there be"结构的，疑问部分用there 。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there. There will not be any trouble, will there.11) 假如陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词 dislike,discourage， be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.，仍按确定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。It s unfair, isn t it.不公正，是吗？You dislike it, don t you.你不喜爱它，是吗.The patient is unable to move round, isn t he.这个病人不能处处走，是吗.10、陈述部分含有must 的反义疑问句 :当 must 作“必需”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn t;当含有 mustn t（不答应，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/ may。You must go now, neednt you.你必需走，是吗？You mustn t smoke here, must/may you.你不行以在这里吸烟，对吗？11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be + 主语。What beautiful flowers, aren t they. 多美丽的花吖 ,不是吗 .16、带情态动词dare 或 need 的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need dare +主语。We need not do it again, need we.我们不需要重做, 是吗 .He dare not say so, dare he.他不敢如此说, 是吗 .当 dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语 。例如： She doesn t dare to go home alone, does she.她不敢独自回家, 是吗 .四、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后保持一样，要么确定究竟，要么否定究竟，不能显现Yes, I dont 和 No, I do的形式。You don t go to school on Sunday, do you.确定回答： Yes, I do.否定回答： No, I dont.2、反义疑问句的回答是依据实际情形来回答的。不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。假如发生了，就用确定回答，否就用否定回答。精品文档学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档（） 1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, .A. shall weB. will youC. won t youD. do you（） 2. There is little juice in the glass, .A. is thereB. isn t thereC. is it（） 3. - Hes seldom late for school, .-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t heB. has heC. hasn t heD. is he（） 4.-This bus is always late, .-Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn t itC. isn t the busD. doesn t it（） 5.- Youre new here, .- Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don t youC. are youD. aren tuyo（） 6. You used to be outgoing,.A. do youB. don t youC. didn t youD. did you（） 7. He has never watched such an important match , he.A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn't（） 8.They have to work at once, they.A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't（） 9. She often feels tired, she.A. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't（） 10. Let's take a short rest, .A. do weB. aren't weC. will youD. shall we（） 11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident, they.A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. did（） 12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she.- . She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she didn't.D. Yes, she didn't（） 13.-She isn't a teacher, is she.- . She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isn't.D. Yes, she isn't（） 14.Lily looks like Lucy, .A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she（） 15.Tom often has lunch at school, .A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he（） 1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident .A. doesn t heB. didn t heC.did heD. does he（） 2. Lets search the Internet fsoor me information about famous people, .A. will youB. won t youC. shall we（） 3 Eric s never seen a thr-eDemovie at the cinema ， .A hasn t heB has heC isn t heD is he（） 4.- He didn gto to the lecture this morning, did he.- . Though he was not feeling very well.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档A. No, he didn t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn t.（） 5.Hes already back to Australia, . . He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn t he; NoB. hasn t he; YesC. isn t he; YesD. hasn t he; No（） 6.She doesnt like geograph，ydoes she. .A. Yes， she doesB. Yes， she doesnt C. No ， she does（） 7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, he.A. isn tB. hasn tC. wasn t（） 8. - Let s go skating, .- OK. Let s go.A. do youB. don t youC. will youD. shall we（） 9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, there.-OK. I ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn tC. aren tD. are（） 10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, .A. weren t youB. didn t youC. haven t youD. won t you（） 11. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight.-Yes.-You won t be late, .（） 12. There is no important information in the newspaper, .A. isn t thereB. is itC. is there（） 13. There are two libraries in this city, .A. aren t thereB. aren t theyC. are two（） 14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, .A. does heB. is heC. doesn t heD. isn t he（） 15. Liu Qian has made“magic” a hot word, he.A. doesn tB. didn tC. hasn tD. isn t（） 16.-You aren t a professional athlete, are you.- . I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I m not C. Of courseD. Sometimes（） 17. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, .- , she becomes well- known because of her success on Britain s Got Talent.A. do they; NoB. do they; YesC. don t they; NoD. don tetyh; Yes（） 18. He s fed the dog and the cat, .A. doesn t heB. isn t heC. wasn t heD. hasn t he（） 19. John, clean your room, .A. will youB. shall weC. don t youD. doesn t he（） 20. I don thtink she has gone to Beijing, .A. has sheB. hasn t sheC. do ID. don t I一、完成以下反意疑问句,每空一词。1. We must go at once, .2. My uncle used to smoke, .精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档3. She is a music lover, .4. You need to have a good dictionary, .5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, .6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, .7. Please turn down the radio, .8. There were few people there, .9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, .10. I am late for the meeting, .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、把以下各句改成反意疑问句。1. I think he is right.2. I don t think you re seriously ill.3. I don t suppose they will be back soon.4. Don t do such a job.5. You neednt do that when your daughter is here.6. What you need is more practice.7. He says that it is really true.8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.9. That is an honest girl.10. Tom hasnt much time to spare.三、单项挑选。1. An elephant is strong, it.A. doesn tB. doesC. isntD. is2. You are new here, you.A. aren tB. areC. doD. don t精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档3. Martin is good at fishing, .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. is heB. does heC. isn t heD. doesn t he4. The little dog is lovely, .A. isn t itB. is itC. isn t the dogD. is the dog精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载