（整理版高中英语）Unit4　Globalwarming.doc

Unit 4Global warming.单项填空1(· 局部重点模拟)He cannot say he has fully understood Chinese，_he has been to China for many times.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven though Donly if2What about Marys idea?Very good! But not many people_the idea that money brings happiness.Asubscribe to Btake toCcontribute to Drelate to3(·高考卷)Giving up my job to go back to full­time education was a big_，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.Aproject BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition4Do you think that housing price will keep_in the years to come?Sorry，I have no idea.Alifting up Bgoing upCbringing up Dgrowing up5This restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision BareaCrange Dcircle6Most air pollution is caused by the burning of_like coal，gas and oil.Afuels BarticlesCgoods Dproducts7The two sides agree with each other on_whole，but much remains to be discussed at_following meeting.A不填； a Ba; aCthe; the Dthe；不填8I rang you yesterday at noon but there was no answer.Oh，sorry.I_then.Acooked Bwas cookingCam cooking Dhad been cooking9I cant_ your rudeness any more; leave the room at once.Acome up with Bkeep up withCput up with Dteam up with10There is a growing_among young people to continue living with their parents after college.Atendency BpreferenceCintention Dalternative11“How does it_that you did not report the theft until two days after it occurred？ the policeman asked.Abring about Bbring upCcome about Dcome across12How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket?The plan received_support throughout the country.Awidespread BsteadyCpotential Dobvious13If you insist on smoking heavily like that，you will have to suffer the_sooner or later.Aachievements BcausesCconsequences Dexchanges14Do you have a minute？Ive got something to tell you.OK，_you make it short.Anow that Bif onlyCso long as Devery time15Go on a bicycle tour around the countryside tomorrow，OK?_.I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree moreBIm afraid notCNot reallyDNo way.完形填空(·质量抽查)Recently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the checkout_1_said，“Thatll be five dollars in all please. She then_2_down at the paper I was buying and said，“Im_3_all these negative (消极的) words on the front pages.I want to read some_4_news for a change. She then said，“_5_，I think someone should just_6_a good news newspapera paper with wonderful，inspirational_7_about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others. She_8_me for coming in and said.“Maybe well get some good news， and she_9_.She made my day.The following day after my business appointments, I_10_the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper，but a_11_young lady was behind the counter.As I checked out I said，“Good afternoon and_12_her my money.She said nothingnot a word，not a smile or not a_13_.She just gave me my change and_14_a negative tone ordered “Next！It_15_me right between the eyes：Two people，the same age；one made me feel_16_，but the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by_17_.Every morning，you should ask_18_this important question：“Who do I want to be today? The Grouch (不快乐的人)or The Good News Girl？Your answer will go a long way toward_19_the joy and happiness that you will experience in your_20_.1.A.bedBcounterCtable Dshop2A.put BgotCglanced Dturned3A.tired of B interested inCcareful about Dfond of4A.latest BgoodCinteresting Dreal5A.In fact BAs usualCHowever DBy the way6A.collect BprintCsell Dpublish7A.stories BideasCpictures Dhabits8A.told BthankedCpraised Dcongratulated9A.did BagreedClaughed Dpointed10A.dropped by Bstood byCbrought in Dtook in11A.beautiful BdifferentCclever Dstupid12A.carried BpassedChanded Dshowed13A.gesture BmovementCshake Dproblem14A.for BatCthrough Din15A.caught BhitCpushed Dsaw16A.great BsadCexcited Ddisappointed17A.moving on Bgoing awayCshowing up Dshowing off18A.her BthemCyourself Dthemselves19A.creating BdeterminingCsharing Dforming20A.home BofficeCstudy Dlife.阅读理解 (·市质量检查)Yawning is so contagious(具有传染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch it from cartoons，according to research.Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta，US，have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激) real chimps to yawn.They describe in the Royal Society journal，Proceedings B，how this could assist in the future study of empathy (同感，共鸣)The work could also help explain it and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.Previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzeesstimulated by video­recorded footage of yawns.“We wanted to expand on that， explained Matthew Campbell，a researcher from Emory Universitys Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of the study.“Were interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals，because we can control all the features of what we show them， he continued.Although Dr Campbell doesnt think the chimps were “fooled by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps，he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated(动画的) faces the same way they process photographs of facesHe said，“Its not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee，and they respond to that.He and his team，including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons，showed the animals the yawning sequences.“We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do， he said.“The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video when the control videos were playing.He told BBC News that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “very strong difference they saw was that seeing the yawns made the animals yawn.1According to the passage，the scientists have found that_.Ayawning is a contagious facial expression among chimpsBchimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawningCchimps are able to understand cartoons very wellDchimps like watching cartoons very much2According to the passage，we can learn that_.Ayawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawnBDevyn Carter led the study about contagious yawningCchildren will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimpsDpeople can control all the features of animals through cartoons3By studying the action of chimps，the scientists hope to_.Ateach them more body language of human beingsBlearn how chimps use their brains to studyCcontrol the actions and behaviors of animalsDcreate more charming cartoon characters4The passage is mainly talking about_.Aa serious research about chimps body languageBthose contagious gestures of animalsCwhy children imitate what they see on TVDa study about chimps ability of imitatingUnit 4Global warming.单项填空1【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意为：“虽然他来过中国很屡次，但他也不能说完全理解了汉语。even though“虽然，即使，符合语意。A项表示“自从；B项表示“既然；由于；D项表示“只有，都与语意不符。2【解析】选A。此题考查动词短语辨析。后半句句意为：并非所有的人都赞同金钱能带来幸福的观点。subscribe to赞同，符合句意。B项表示“逃亡，躲到，形成习惯；C项表示“捐献，捐赠；是的原因；D项表示“相关，涉及，了解，均与句意不符。3【解析】选B。句意为：放弃自己的工作，回到接受全日制的教育，这是一项重大的决定，但现在我知道了，这是我作出的最好的决定。考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义：A项“方案，工程，工程；B项“承诺，允诺，保证；C项“竞争，竞赛；D项“雄心，野心。与句中的decision照应，本空选B表示“承诺。4【解析】选B。句意为：你认为房价在未来几年内会持续上涨吗？go up上升，上涨。lift up拿起，举起；bring up抚养，培养，提出；grow up长大，成长。5【解析】选C。句意为：这家饭馆的食品种类丰富，可以满足不同口味和收入的顾客，因此深受大家的喜爱。range种类，一系列。division分开，分割，局部；area地区，地域；circle圆形，圆，圈。只有range符合句意。6【解析】选A。句意为：绝大多数空气污染是由燃料燃烧引起的，比方煤炭、煤气和石油。fuel燃料。7【解析】选C。on the whole是固定短语，表示“大体上，根本上；the following表示“接下来的。8【解析】选B。根据语境以及答语中的then可知此处应用过去进行时态。9【解析】选C。put up with容忍，忍受。句意为：我不能再忍受你这种无理的态度了，你马上离开这房间！come up with提出，想出；keep up with跟上，赶上；team up with与合作。10【解析】选A。tendency趋势，倾向。句意为：年轻人大学毕业后选择和父母一起生活现在有增加的趋势。preference喜爱，偏爱；intention意图，打算；alternative可能的选择。11【解析】选C。come about发生。句意为：警察问道“盗窃事件发生两天了你们才来汇报，这是怎么回事？bring about导致，引起；bring up抚养，提出；come across遇见，碰见。12【解析】选A。由throughout the country可知，这项方案得到了广泛的(widespread)支持，所以选A。steady平稳的；potential潜在的；obvious明显的。13【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。consequence意为“后果，结果，影响。句意为：如果你继续那样大量吸烟的话，你迟早得承受其后果。achievement意为“成就；cause意为“原因；exchange意为“交换。14【解析】选C。句意为：你有时间吗？我有事要给你说。好的，只要长话短说。考查短语作连词的用法。now that既然；由于，引导原因状语从句；if only要是就好了，用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；so long as只要，表示条件；every time每次；每当，表示时间。15【解析】选A。I couldnt agree more意为“我完全同意，我非常赞同。由答语中的I love getting close to nature.可知答话者同意对方的建议，应选A项。.完形填空【解题导语】有一天我去便利店买报纸和水，碰到了一个乐观而开朗的女收银员，我们相谈甚欢，这一天我很快乐；而第二次，我却碰到了另外一个冷漠的女收银员后来发生了什么呢？让我们从文章中寻找人生的真谛。1【解析】选B。从下文第11空后的counter提示可知，此处表示“收银台，应选B。2【解析】选C。她向我买的报纸瞥了一眼(glanced)说：“我早就厌烦了(tired of)头版的那些消极的东西了，我想读些好点儿的(good)东西，换换口味。这里glance at是固定词组，表示“对看一眼，瞥见。3【解析】选A。参见第2题解析。4【解析】选B。参见第2题解析。这里表达的意思应该与negative相反，所以选good，也可从第6空后的提示得到答案。5【解析】选A。实际上(In fact)，我认为人们应该出版(publish)一些只有好消息的报纸。6【解析】选D。参见第5题解析。7【解析】选A。报纸上应该讲些美好的、鼓舞人心的故事，讲述人们如何克服困难，这里用stories表示“故事，事情，应选A项。8【解析】选B。这个女收银员对我能够光临她们的便利店表示了感谢，所以用thanked。9【解析】选C。从上文可知，我们辞别的时候，彼此都很快乐，所以她应该是“笑着跟我说再见的，用laughed。10【解析】选A。第二天，我又顺路经过这家店。drop by表示“顺便经过；stand by表示“站在旁边；bring in表示“引进；take in表示“欺骗；让进入，根据语意选A项。11【解析】选B。从上下文可知，这次的收银员不是上次的那个，用different。12【解析】选C。我买了报纸和水后，给了她钱，所以用handed，表示“交给。13【解析】选A。但这个收银员什么也没说，微笑也没有，甚至连一个手势都没有。所以根据上下文，该空用gesture，表示“手势，姿势。14【解析】选D。in a negative tone表示“用消极的语调，应选D。15【解析】选B。从上下文可知，这让我非常震撼。此处hit表示“使某人突然想起。16【解析】选A。从上文可知，第一个收银员让我感觉非常好，所以用great，但第二个收银员给我的感觉好似是我的出现(showing up)给她带来了很多麻烦和不便。17【解析】选C。参见第16题解析。move on表示“向前进；继续；go away表示“走开；show off表示“炫耀，都与语境不符。18【解析】选C。从上下文可知，你每天早上都要问问自己，所以用反身代词yourself。19【解析】选B。从语境可知，这将决定着(determining)你人生(life)中要经历的幸福和快乐。此处determine表示“决定。create表示“创造；share表示“分享；form表示“形成，都与语境不符。20【解析】选D。参见第19题解析。.阅读理解【解题导语】研究说明，黑猩猩会模仿动画片中黑猩猩的打呵欠动作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的这种模仿能力，人类对动物行为的控制将取得重大突破。1【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩时，会进行模仿。2【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段后半局部中的内容可知无论是动画片中还是图片中的打呵欠动作都可以让黑猩猩打呵欠。3【解析】选C。推理判断题。黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后会进行模仿，第四段的后半局部提到科学家可以控制所有的播放内容，由此可推断科学家希望通过研究黑猩猩的模仿行为来控制动物的行为和举止。4【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章是关于黑猩猩模仿能力的一项研究。