2022年英语中考泰安模拟题 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载英 语 试 题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第I 卷 1 至 6 页，第 II 卷 7至 9 页，共 100 分。考试时间100 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2. 考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷（选择题共 55 分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两节 , 满分 25 分）第一节语法和词汇（共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分 15 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Merry Christmas, Linda! _. A. Thanks a lot B. The same to you C. You re welcomeD. It s kind of you22.What s _ most useful invention in the 21st century? _ computer, I think. A. the, A B. a, A C. the, The D. /, The 23. Can you help me, sir? There is _ wrong with my bike. Sure, I d like to. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing24. The traffic safety is a serious in our country. We should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion 25.I have no idea_. You mean the orange sweater or the blue one? A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose 26.Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _. It ll be OK if you use them correctly. A. needn tB. can t C. shouldn t D. mustn t27. Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of Happiness Road last year. A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted D. have planted 28. I d like to _ me my ID card, madam. A. tell B. serve C. send D. show 29. Study hard,_ you will fail the English test. A. and B.or C.or D. for 30. Usually the programs on CCTV10 are _ better than any other channels. A. more B. much C. more much D. much more 31.How nice your sweater looks ! Thank you. A nd it s made _ wool. A. by B. in C. of D. from 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载32. Mary is an outgoing girl. She prefers _ rather than _. A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home 33. Which of these two CDs will you buy? I ll buy _ of them. Because they are less popular. A. either B. all C. neither D. Both 34.Don t _ so often. It s not good for your health at all. A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up 35. I dislike people _ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）Peter lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 41 his holidays, but last year he thought, “ I ve never been to 42 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 43 they like it very much, so this year I m going there, too.” So he got on a 44 to Spain and 45 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 46 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Peter forgot about this, and 47 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down. Peter 48 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “ Where am I?”Just then an old man 49 maps went past him. When he heard Peter s words, he said to him 50 , “ Maps of the city, sir?”41. A. for B. off C. with D. into 42. A. all B. both C. other D. any 43. A. and B. but C. though D. however 44. A. bus B. plane C. train D. bike 45. A. reached B. left C. arrived D. stayed 46. A. down B. up C. away D. out 47. A. before B. while C. since D. after 48. A. lay B. stood C. lied D. jumped 49. A. to sell B. selling C. selled D. sold 50. A. once again B. on time C. at times D. at once 第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn t remember doing so! It doesn t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 51. When did the writer get the gift? A. At the age of 16. B. In the first year at a middle school. C. After making friends with the boy. D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class. 52. Why was the smile an important gift? A. Because the writer s old school was far away. B. Because the writer didn t know who the boy was. C. Because the smile didn t mean anything to the boy. D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm. 53. Why didn t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems? A. Because she was always unhappy. B. Because she didn t know anyone at the time. C. Because she didn t want her parents to worry about her. D. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school. 54. How did the smile change her life? A. She started to make friends. B. She realized that she was lonely. C. She became the best friend of the boy. D. Her parents didn t worry about her any more. 55. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from? A. From herself. B. From her parents. C. From her old school. D. From her classmates at the new school. B Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏 ) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “ I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “ when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “ There was no time to take anything,” she said, “ A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare (福利 ) department brought them food, clothes and shelter. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载56. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six. 57. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was on the roof. C. He was outside the house. D. He was inside the house. 58. Mrs. Woo and her family didn t get hurt because _. A. the welfare department helped her B. her husband knew there would be a storm C. she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately D. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse 59. The underlined word “ shelter” in the last paragraph means _. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to stay D. somewhere to study 60. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm B. Clever People C. Good Soldiers D. A Lucky Woman C If you want to do a school project on children s rights(权利 ), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children: Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered(庇护 ) by their family. If their family can t do so, the government should take responsibility. Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government. Children must not be cruelly punished( 惩罚 ) by their parents or any others. Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse(虐待) and neglect(忽略 ). No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people. In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick. The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载not always the rights children really have. 61. agree with the United Nations list of children s rights. A. Most countries B. A few countries C. No countries D. All countries 62. The underlined word “ responsibility” in the passage means . A. something people love to do B. something people want to do C. something people have to do D. something people know how to do 63. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents should punish their children. B. Children should make money for other people. C. Children under sixteen should not fight in an army. D. Governments should protect children from neglect. 64. Some children can t get an education because . A. there are no schools B. there aren t enough schoolsC. they come from rich families D. they want to work in factories 65. What s the main idea of this passage? A. Children are made to work long hours on farms. B. The United Nations website is useful for the school project. C. Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered. D. The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have. D What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse. To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上 ) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉 ) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two. Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载(细胞 ) and tiny blood vessels (血脉 ). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before. 66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Know if a Bone is Broken B. How Broken Bones Heal Themselves C. Common Causes (原因 ) of Broken Bones D. What You Should Know about Broken Bones 67. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except _. A. staying calm B. comforting the hurt person C. moving the injured part D. asking the doctor for help 68. Which is the correct order to treat the break? a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on cast A. abcd B.dabc C. ad cb D. acbd 69. The underlined word “ heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “ _” . A. break again B. become healthy again C. wound or hurt D.become worse 70. Where would you probably read this passage? A. On a poster. B.In a health care book. C. In a story book. D. In a chemistry book. 第 I 卷选择题答题卡1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载第 II 卷（非选择题共 45 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前将密封线内的项目和答题纸上的座号填写清楚。2. 在试题上、草稿纸上答题无效，答案必须写在答题纸的相应位置。3. 考试结束后，试题和答题纸一并收回。第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15 分）（一）单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分 ）71.Tom s mother asks him to eat more vegetables and l_ meat. Because he is too fat. 72. It rained so h_last night that the lake is full of water now. 73. We al know that there are four _ （季节） in a year. 74. _（幸运地） Mary is out of danger now, though she was very ill last night. 75.Both of my best friends were born in _ ( 十二月 ) . （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）ask, answer, for, and, large, learn, mean, question, why, smile Long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece. He was well-known (76) his wide knowledge. And lots of people from all over the country came to(77) things from him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and(78) their questions with great patience. One day a student(79) him, “ My dear teacher, didn t you say you have many more questions than we do? But we think we students have a lot more than you.” With a (80) , the teacher drew two circles one is as(81) as a big plate ( 盘子 ), and the other smaller. “ Of course, I ve learned much more. But I don t think I know all you know. Now, look at these two circles. Inside the big one is my knowledge of things, (82) inside the smaller one yours. Out of the circles is what we don t know. My circle is larger, so its line is longer. That (83) I have more opportunities to meet with what we don t know. And that s(84) I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more(85) you llhave. You will never learn enough , you know.”第二节阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. 得 分评卷人得 分评卷人得 分评卷人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. “ Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.The book says you can contr