八大时态复习回顾--初高中英语衔接课程.pptx
时态，“时”指动作发生的时间，如现在、过去、将来；“态”指动作的样子和状态，如经常做、正在做、已完成；即时态=时间+状态 初中所学的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时等等。测测你们还记得多少，一起做个小测试吧ARE YOU READY?1. I my homework every day. 2. I my homework yesterday.3. I my homework now.4. I my homework when you arrived.5. I my homework tomorrow.6. I my homework the next day.7. I my homework alright.8. I my homework before you arrived.dodidam doingwas doingwill dowould dohave donehad done一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去完成时现在完成时过去将来时过去进行时一般将来时基本结构：主+be（was、were）+表 主+did用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况eg： He left for Shanghai yesterday.2.表示过去习惯性动作，一般用used to do eg: He used to visit his grandmother once a week. 基本结构：主+be（is 、am、are）+doing用法：1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情eg: We are waiting for you.2. 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做eg：I am studying computer this term.3. 现在进行时可以表示将来的含义eg：I am travelling next month.基本结构：主+be(was、were）+doing用法：1.表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作eg: Liloy was listening to music an hour ago.2.表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情eg：I was travelling in Beijing last holiday.基本结构：主+have/has+done用法：1.表达动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响eg: I have already done my homework.2.表示动作从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态eg: My uncle has lived in London since 2020.基本结构：主+had+done用法：1.表示过去某一时刻前已完成的动作或状态eg：The train had already left before we arrived.2.表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去的动作或状态eg：By the time we got to the cinema, the movie had been on for five minutes.基本结构：主+be（is、am、are）+going to do 主+will/shall+do用法：表示打算、将要做某事eg：We will send her a toy as her birthday gift. He is going to have a trip tomorrow.基本结构：主+be（was、were）+going to do 主+would/should+do 用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事eg：He said that he would finish his work before 9 oclock.Whats your answer?标志词一般现在时一般现在时标志词：always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month .)，once a week，on Sundays，etc.一般过去时一般过去时标志词：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week(year，night，month .)，in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc.现在进行时现在进行时标志词：now、look、listen、at present、at this time、right now、etc.过去进行时过去进行时标志词：at that time、at that moment、etc.一般将来时一般将来时标志词：tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next time、next month、soon、etc.过去将来时过去将来时标志词：the following month、the next Friday、the next time、etc.the next day常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中,是相对于上文中那一天的第二天,特指并有强调the day和the next day的意味.next day通常用在将来时,在这个故事的叙述中,next day就相当于tomorrow现在完成时现在完成时标志词：already、yet、for+一段时间、since+过去某一时间、etc.过去完成时过去完成时标志词：by+过去时间点before+过去时间点up until+过去时间点(1)The sun always (rise) in the east.(2)He often (wash) his clothes on Sundays.(3)He (leave) for Shanghai yesterday.(4)It (rain) hard when I left my house.(5)Now he (write) a book about New York. I dont think he will finish it.(6) My uncle (work) in that factory since 1958. risesleftwasheswas rainingis writinghas worked(1)到上个学期末为止，我们已经学了两年的英语了。By the end of last term we had studied English for two years.(2)老师进教室的时候，学生们正在写作业。When the teacher came into the classroom，the pupils were doing their exercises.(3)上海位于中国东部。Shanghai lies in the east of China.(4)我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上唱歌。When I was a child，I often sang in the street.(5)谁还没有交试卷？Who hasnt handed in his paper?现在现在过去过去将来将来过去将来过去将来一般一般一般现在时一般现在时do/does一般过去时一般过去时did一般将来时一般将来时will do/be going to do过去将来时过去将来时would do进行进行现在进行时现在进行时be doing过去进行时过去进行时was/were doing将来进行时将来进行时will be doing过去将来进行过去将来进行时时would be doing完成完成现在完成时现在完成时have done过去完成时过去完成时had done将来完成时将来完成时will have done进去将来完成进去将来完成时时would have done完成进行完成进行现在完成进现在完成进行时行时have/has been doing过去完成进行过去完成进行时时had been doing将来完成进行时将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来完成过去将来完成进行时进行时would have been doing状态状态时间时间
