（整理版高中英语）第二册Unit6Lifeinthefuture.doc

第二册Unit 6 Life in the futureI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1predict 2exactly 3important 4reguIarly 5medicine 6educate 7dlstant 8requirement 9Realize高考须掌握的短语：1catch 2in 3to 4with 5in考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇1remain vi继续保存，依然，仍然处于某种状态 eg：His mind remains active他的大脑仍然很活泼。Mr Wang remained watching the scene for a long time有很长时间王先生一直在看风景。 The window remained closed窗户仍然关着。 A mumber of problems remain to be solved有许多问题等待解决。相关链接：remaining剩余的 remainder n剩余的人，事物或时间，剩余局部用法拓展：(1)remain用作系动词时，后接形容词，动词-ing形式，过去分词，不定式的被动形式，介词短语和名词作表语。 (2)remain作不及物动词用时，着重指在别人已离去或事情有所变动的情况下，某物/某人仍继续“保存或保持原本的状态。 (3)与stay的用法区别 二者均可作不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留，均为延续性动词。eg：How long will you stay/remain here?你将在这里呆多久? 二者均可用作系动词“保持(状态)，仍然，后跟形容词作表语。 eg： The window remained/stayed open all the night窗户整夜没关。 remain作不及物动词，有“留下，剩下的意思，stay无此用法。eg：she remains single though an herbrothers and sisters have got married尽管她所有的兄弟姐妹都已成婚，但她依然是单身。特别提醒：remain为不及物动词，后不接宾语；也不能用于被动语态。案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1-1 (典型例题一You have made great progress in your studies of English，haven't you? -Yes, but much . A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done考题1-2 (典型例题)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the A. 20 dollars remained B. remaining 20 dollars C. remained 20 dollars D. 20 dollars remain考题l一1点拨：答案为c。由于much与do之阍是被动，又是将要做的事，用了不定式的被动语态来表示。句意为：“你在英语学习方面取得了很大进步，是吗?“是的，但是还有很多事情要做考题12点拨：答案为B。此题考查remaining，表示“刺下的，现在分词作定语，放在被修饰词之前，而且remain没有被动形式。句意为：“这个女士说她将用刺下的20美元给女儿买个礼物。2require vt需要，要求eg： These young trees require looking after carefully这些树苗需要细心照料。 They require that I(should)go at once他们要求我立刻去。相关链接；requirement n要求用法拓展：reqinre doing sth=require to be done需要干某事 require that(should)do要求某人干 require sbto do sth要求某人干特别提醒：(1)require后接动名词时，假设动名词与主语之间是被动关系时，那么用动名词的主动形式，表示被动含义；或者跟不定式的被动形式。 (2)require后接从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气即should+动词原形，且should可省略。考题2 (典型例题分) My car requires , but my parents require me it. A. repairing; selling B. to repair; to sell C. repairing; to sell D. to repair; selling考题2点拨：答案为c。此题考查require doing及require sbto do sth这两个结构。句意为：“我的车需要修理，但我父母要求我卖掉它。 3hopeful adj怀有希望的，抱有希望的 eg：I feel hopeful that he will come this afternoon我对他今天下午能来抱有希望。 He is hopeful about his success他对他的成功是抱有希望的。相关链接：hope n/vt希望hopefully adv有希望地 hopeless adj没有希望的，绝望的用法拓展：feel/be hopeful of/about 对抱有希望 be hopefuI that希望hope for一渴望，希望 in the hope of(in hope of；in the hope that)怀着 hoping to怀着It is hoped that希望特别提醒：hope后不能接复合宾语即不能用hope sbto do sth，应用hope that句型；hope后面不能直接接名词，必须和for连用才能跟名词。考题3-1 (典型例题)They feel that they will pass the driving test after so much practice.A. hoped B. hopefully C. hoping D. hopeful考题3-2 (典型例题) she will get better soon. A. Hopeful B. Hopefully C. Hopes D. Hoping 考题31点拨：答案为D。此题考查feel hopefuI。句意为：“通过这么多训练,他们很有希望通过这次驾驶考试。考题32点拨：答案为B。此题考查hopefuIly用作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“有希望地。句意为：“她很有希望尽快康复。4ensure vt保证，担保，保护 eg：This pill will ensure you a good nights sleep 这种药丸一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。 I can't ensure that she wIll be chosen as May Queen我不敢保证她会被选为五月皇后。 we should ensure ourselves ageinst all possible risks我们要保护自己，以防任何危险。用法拓展：ensure sbsth确保某人某物 ensure sbfrom/ ageinst sth保护某人免受ensure thatrnake sure that保证。ensure sth(success，safety)保证成功(平安)考题4 (典型例题1 分)-Would you like to go to the concert with me? -Yes, and let's get there early to getting a good seat. A. keep B. finish C. ensure D. suggest考题4点拨；答案为c。根据题意：“let's get there early目的是确保得到一个好位子。句意为：“你乐意和我一起去听音乐会吗?“是的，让我们早点去。确保得到一个好位孚。，5deeI vi经营，对付，处理eg： Deal with a man as he deals with you以其人之道，还治其人之身。 That man is difficuIt to deal with那个人很难相处。用法拓展：deal with处理，对付(常与how连用)a great/good deal许多，大量a great/good deal of许多(后接不可数名词)That's(Its)a deal成交。 close a deal达成一项协议 Its your deal该你发牌了。特别提醒：要表达“怎样处理某物时，应用hOW tD deal with sth，用疑 问词how；或是what to do with sth时，一定用what。考题5 (典型例题)He is used to the matters that I don't know A. dealing with; what to do with them B. dealing with; how to deal with C. do with; what to do with D. do with; how to deal with them考题5点拨：答案为B。根据be used to后接动名词，意为“习惯于，故排除C、D；此题包含一个定语从句，关系代词that在句中充当with的宾语，故A中的them是多余的，故答案为B。句意为：“他习惯处理一些我不知怎样处理的事情。 、二、重点短语6in store贮藏着；准备着；就要来到 eg：Nobody knows what the future may hold in store没有人知道将来会怎么样。 you'd better keep a few pounds in store for a rainy day你最好存几个钱以备不时之需。 There was another aceident in store for him that day那天还有另一个灾难在等着他。用法拓展：have/keep/h01din store贮藏着；准备着out of store用完；耗尽考题6 (典型例题分) We have a lot of food in _ for the bad weather. A. store B. effort C. use D. search考题6点拨:答案为A。此题考查have一in store“贮藏着，准备着，而B、C、D不用于此搭配。句意为：“我们存有大量食物，以备坏天气时食用。7keep in toneh with和保持联系 eg： Do keep in toUCh with me by telephone一定要与我保持 联系。 we have kept in toUCh for twenty years我们保持联系已达20年之久。用法拓展：get in toUCh with和取得联系 be out of touch with和失去联系 lose touch with和失去联系 bring sbinto touch with sb/sth使某人与某人(某物)有接触特鄹提醒：keep in touch with可与时间段连用 get in touch with与时间点连用 lose toueh with与时间点连用 be out of touch with与时间段连用 考题7(典型例题分)You can telephone me every few days, and in that way we can each other. A. make friends with B. keep in touch with C. get in touch with D. lose touch with考题7点拨。答案为B。every few days“每隔几天，强调“时间段，而A、C、D只与时f11点连用。句意为t“你可以每隔几天打 给我，那样的话，我们可以彼此保持联系。 三、重点交际用语It is possibIe that she、will leave here next month下个月她将可能离开这儿。It is possibIe for us to arrive there on time我们有可能按时到达那儿。相关链接：probabIe adj可能的，大概的probably adv可能地 1ikely adj可能的unlikely adj不可能的用法拓展：It is possible/impossible(for sb)to do sth(某人)可能/不可能干某事 It is likely/probable for sbto do某人有可能做It is possible that可能 It is probable that可能 It is Iikely that可能sbbe likely to do sth某人有可能干某事 特别提醒：possible、probable不能用人作主语，而likely可以用人作主语。probable的语气比likely，possible要强烈。考题8-1(典型例题分)-Why hasn't he set out for the Middle East? He is to have changed his mind.A. probable B. possible C. likely D. surely考题8-2 (典型例题力竞赛(高二) ,1分)It is but not that Auntie will come over to see us. A. likely; possibleB. probably; likely C. probably; possible D. possible; probable考题81点拨：答案为c。根据题干，人作主语只能用likely。句意为：“他为何还不动身去中东?“他可能已经改变王意了。考题82点拨：答案为D。likely，possible和probable中probable可能性最大。句意为：“Auntie不是很可能但是有可能过来看我们。 四、重点句型 9whenever they have time and wherever they may be随时随地eg： Whenever we see him，we speak to him每次见到他，我们都和他说话。 Id like to see you whenever(it is)convenient一有空我就去看你。 Wherever I may be，1 will miss you无论我在什么地方，我都会想你。 Sit wherever you like请随便坐。用法拓展：wheneverno matter when无论何时，引导让步状语从句。 whereverno matter where无论何地，引导让步状语从句。特别提醒：whenever不仅引导让步状语从句，还可引导时间状语从句；wherever不仅引导让步状语从句，还引导地点状语从句。类似用法的还有whatever，however等。考题9(典型例题分)一How did you learn to speak English so well?一By practising speaking I had a chance Awhatever Bhowever Cwhenever Dwhoever考题9 点拨：答案为c。根据题意“每当我有时机，一而A、D两项需在从句中作主语或宾语。句意为：“你是怎样把英语学得这么好的?“每当我有时机，我就练习说英语。 10It is certain that肯定eg： It is certain that we will win the game我们一定会获得比赛的胜利。用法拓展：be certain of/about=be sure of/about对有把握 be uncertain of/about=b enot sure of/abOUt对没把握· be certain to do=be sure to do一定会干 It is certain that肯定会特别提醒be sure that句型中主语必须是人，通常不说It is sure that。考题10(典型例题 分) It is that he will win in the competition. A. certain B. sure C. told D. spoken考题10点拨；答案为A。此题考查It is certain that这一句型，；而B、C、D不应用于此句型。句意为：“他肯定会在这次比赛中获胜。五、词语辨析11strength，power，force，energy (1)strength“力气，力量，它常指固有的力量。如人体的体力，力量，也指物质的强度或潜力。 eg： He lifted the stone with all his strength他尽全力举起那块石头。 By doing so，you can test the strength of steel 这样做，你可以测试一下钢的强度。 (2)power"力量，动力，智力。一般用语，它强调人的权力，势力，能力和物的动力。 eg：He came into power in 1949他在1949年上台执政。 Knowledge is power知识就是力量。 (3)force着重指发挥出来的“力量，暴力，强制力，物质或精神力量，其复数形式意为“兵力，武力。 eg：He opened the door by force他强行把门翻开。 (4)energy“精力，能量。指人的精力或体力很旺盛，做某事或完成某事的能力。eg：He is so full of energy that he can hardly keep still 他精力如此充分以至于很难坐得住。特别提醒：have the power to do sth一have the ability to do sth有能力干某事。考题11(典型例题 分 ) The boy gathered all his to stand up. A. strength B. power C. force D. energy考题11点拨：答案为A。根据题意指“聚集力量用strength。句意为：“那男孩用全身的力量站了起来。 语法归纳 精通规那么 游刃有余名词性从句(二) 本单元重点是what引导的名词性从句。名词性从句是近年高考的热点。而what引导的名词性从句更是重中之重。现将其归纳如下： what引导名词性从句的功能及含义： 1what在从句中的功能 what因具有代词和形容词的词性，what在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 eg： What interests me is what he is我对他是干什么的感兴趣。(what在从句中分别作主语和表语) what I want to know is what books he wants我想要知道的是他需要什么样的书。(what在从句中分别作宾语和定语)2what在从句中的含义 (1)在what引导的感慨句转化成的从句中，what当“多么讲。 eg：Can you imagine what a good luck he has?你能想像得到他是多么走运吗? (2)在what引导的特殊疑问词转化成的从句中，what仍具有疑问意义，当“什么讲。 eg：Im not interested in what he is thinking 我对他在想什么不感兴趣。 (3)相当于the thing(s)that/which，常译为“的事情，的东西等。 eg：What she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons她所不能理解的是，为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。特别提酲：what引导名词性从句，它具有双重作用，不仅起连接词的作用。连接从句，而且what在从句中充当句子成分。that引导名词性从句只起连接词的作用，不在从句中充当句子成分。 考题1 (典型例题分) Al-though Anne is happy with her success, she wonders will happen to her private life. A. that B. what C. it D. this考题2 (典型例题 分 ) In some countries, is called " equality" doesn't really mean"equal rights for all people.A. which B. what C. that D. one考题3 (典型例题分) After five hours' drive, they reached they thought was the place they'd been drea-ming of, A. that B. where C. which D. what考题1点拨:答案为B。由“she wonders will happen to知wonder后接一宾语从句，且连接词充当从句的主语。that只起连接作用。句意为：“安妮虽然对现在的成功很满意，但她想知道她的个人生活将会发生什么变化。考题2点拨:答案为B。 is called“equality在作主句的主语，且连接词在从句中充当主语，what表示“的事情，东西。 句意为：“在有些国家，所谓的平等并不是对所有人的平等。 考题3点拨：答案为D。what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。where能引导宾语从句，但是where不能作主语。句意为：“经过五小时的车程，他们到达了他们一直梦想的地方。IV专题探究 由点及面 由表及里专题探究：冠词的根本用法、零冠词的用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。专题详解：1定冠词的用法：主要是一些记忆性的东西，比拟繁杂，可以记几个顺口溜：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独一无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。“特指指某些人或事物。 eg：The Englishmen in the dining room are having supper now餐厅里的英国人现在正在吃晚饭。 谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物，即“语境特指。 eg：Take the medicine把这药吃了。 上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照应特指。 eg：He bought a houseI have been tothe house他买了所房子，我已经去过那所房子了。 世界上独一无二的事物。 eg：The sun sets太阳落下了。 序数词或形容词最高级前。 eg：I live on the second floor我住在二楼。 由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 eg：the United States美国 一些习惯短语中或西洋乐器前。 eg：in the way造成不便或阻碍on the other hand 另一方面aIl the year round全年play the piano/the violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴2不加冠词的几种情况：以下情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。名词前已有作定语用的this，that，some，any，my等限定词。专有名词和不可数名词前。 eg：Unity is strength团结就是力量。 表示学科的名词前。 eg：Economics is dIfferent from politics经济学不同于政治学。球类活动的名词及三餐前。 eg：He likes playing football and always Kas supper outside他喜欢踢足球，并且总是在外面吃晚饭。 节日、季节、星期、月份前。 eg：Spring follows winter冬天过后就是春天。 We have no classes on Sunday星期天，我们没课。 表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词前。 eg：White is a beautiful color in China在中国，白色是一种漂亮的颜色。 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。 eg：Where is Dad，Mum?妈妈，爸爸在哪里? Bush was made president of the USA again布什又一次中选为美国总统。 某些习惯短语中。 eg：in bed卧床休息 in spite of尽管 by chance偶然地 考题 of all the subjects, I like his-tory best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past. A. the;a B./;a C.a; the D.a; /考题点拨：答案为B。history在此是表学科的名词，前面不加冠词knowledge是抽象名词，但knowledge前加不定冠词，使抽象概念具体化。应选B。V考题类型一网打尽 蓦然回首 灯火阑珊回忆1 测试语法 (典型例题 was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made Awhat Bthat Chow Dwhich1A点拨：what引导名词性从句，表示“多么，修饰mistakes。回忆2 测试语法 (典型例题he old tower must be saved， the costAhowever B whatever Cwhichever Dwherever2B点拨：whatever引导让步状语从句。句意为：“不管付出什么代价，必须挽救这座古塔。回忆3 测试专题探究 (典型例题r a long time they walked without saying wordJim was the first to break silence Athe；a Ba；the Ca；/ Dthe；/3B点拨：第一空表示“一句话也没说；第二空指他们之间存在的沉默，表特指意义。高考题预测 高瞻远瞩 占尽先机一、考情预测 年考情预测预测1：辨析：strengthpower，force和energy 预测根据：同义词辨析是高考考查的重点，而名词同义词辨析中strength，power，force和energy四个同义词的辨析是一个重要的考点和布点。在考情预测 年高考中可能有所表达。出正确选择。预测2：what引导的名词性从句 预测根据：what引导名词性从句一直是历年高考语法的考查重点，考情预测 年高考题中这将继续是一个热点。 如：What he had done made me worried(他所做的事让我担忧。)what引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作宾语。预测3：It is certain that句型 预测根据：It is certain that中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，这是一个固定表达，也是一个常考句式。的用法；certain的用法。it是作为形式主语，certain在此句式中常要与sure进行辨析，在It is certain that句式中，不能由sure进行替代，但sbis certain/sure that是正确的。 预测4：remain用作系动词 预测根据：动词的甩法是高考考查的重点内容，而半系动词的用法是重中之重，remain就是一个半系动词。作普通动词用时，remain表示“停留，逗留；作系动词用时，表示“依然、仍处于某种状态。预测5：话题预测本单元的中心话题是“未来的生活，具体内容涉及未来的交通、商业、医药与健康、知识与教育等。语言知识与语言技能都是围绕这一话题设计。高考与此话题有关的内容会在阅读理解中出现，以科普类的文章呈现一篇阅读理解，猜测多年以后的生活状况。读此类文章时要把思维调整到与所介绍的情形同步，感受在科技方面的猜测或假想。二、考题预测备考1测试考点10 -It's that all the people will be present at the meeting. -Don't be so A. certain; sure B. certain; surely C. sure; sure D. sure; certain1A点拨It is certain that“肯定为固定句型。certain在此句型中不能换成sure。备考2测试考点5 How do you it and what should I it? A. deal with; deal with B. deal with; do with C. do with; deal with D. do with; do with2B点拨：“怎样处理事情应用how to deal With sth或what to do with sth deal为不及物动词，须和with连用才可接宾语，故用how,do为及物动词，即dowith。备考3测试语法 Besides water and wind, we must save electricity as a sort of A. energy B. power C. industry D. wealth3A点拨：指“能源，能量用energy；power指“权力，动力。备考4测试考点6 The electricity was cut off because of the storm. Luckily we had plenty of candles store. A. in B. at C. for D. with4A点拨：have一in store表示“储藏，贮藏。备考5测试考点4 To the child's quick recovery, five doctors took turns in looking after him day and night. A. ensure B. undertake C. promise D. indicate5A点拨：ensure sb/sth确保某人/某物。备考6测试语法 As we all know, was once truth may be true no longer. A. there B. it C. that D. what6D点拨：what引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语。备考7测试语法 The Grand Theatre is located on is called the people's square. A. which B. what C. the place D. where7B点拨：what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语；where引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语；which引导宾语从句，表示“哪一个，哪一些。备考8高考题型:阅读填空This is the Benny Roberts Jazz Club with information for performances on Friday 6th and Saturday 7th. Playing on those evenings are the Strange-and-Easy Band, and perform-ances start at 9 o'clock. Tables Can be booked by ringing this