（整理版高中英语）练专题语法.doc

练专题语法1The lack of eco­friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_of global climate change.(·高考)AresultBcauseCwarning Dreflection解析：考查名词辨析。“公众缺乏环保的习惯和“全球气候变化二者之间是因果关系，所以用cause。句意：公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result 结果；warning提醒，警告；reflection 反映，反射。答案：B2Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.(·高考)Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence智力。答案：C3Giving up my job to go back to full­time education was a big _， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(·高考)AprojectBcommitmentCcompetition Dambition解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的投入， 但是现在我意识到那是我所作出的最正确的决定。 project 工程，工程； commitment花费， 使用(资金、 时间、人力); competition竞争； ambition抱负，野心。答案：B4Fortunately, rescuers were able to gain _ to the disaster­hit area soon enough.(·质量检测)Aaccess BtrackCmeans Dpassage解析：考查名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，救援者能很快进入灾区。gain access to sth.表示“进入(某地)，见到(某人或某物)，符合句意，应选A项。答案：A5Online shopping has become popular in China, which is the result of the fast _ of our modern life.(·质量检测)Aaction BstyleCpace Dmanner解析：考查名词辨析。句意：网上购物已经在中国流行起来，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace表示“步伐；速度。答案：C6According to our headmaster's principle, all children should be encouraged to realize their full _.(·第二次质量检测)Aconsequence BentertainmentCpresentation Dpotential解析：考查名词辨析。句意：按照我们校长的观点，应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。potential表示“潜力；潜质。前三项分别表示“结果“娱乐“提交，出示，都与句意不符。答案：D7Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.(·高考)Athe; 不填 Ba; theCa; 不填 Dthe; a 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画，是特指概念，应用定冠词the；第二空表示“一幅毕加索的画，应用不定冠词a。应选D项。答案：D8The Mid­autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.(·第二次质量检测)Athe; the Ba; theCa; a Dthe; a解析：考查冠词。第一空处表示“一个特殊的节日，填a表示泛指；第二空填the, the whole family 指“全家人。答案：B9As _ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become _ home to a large amount of wildlife.(·七校高三联考)Athe; 不填 Bthe; aC不填；不填 Dthe; the解析：考查冠词。第一空，这里表示特指，故用定冠词the; 第二空become home to.“成为的家园，为固定短语，不用冠词，即A项正确。答案：A10As is known to all, in _ eyes of her teacher, Linda has _ eye for arts.(·省市检测)A不填； an Bthe; theC不填； the Dthe; an很有鉴赏力。答案：D