2022年英语必修：units综合测试 3.pdf

1 / 7 Units1-2综合练习I 单项选择1. Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion _ by the chairman. A. put up B. put on C. put forward D. put out 2. The research group were determined to _ the experiment until they could _ a conclusion. A. carry on 。 come to B. carry out 。 arrive at C. carry away 。 draw D. carry to 。 reach 3. -Oh, doctor, The wound on my leg is infected. -You really shouldn t have left it _ to the sun. A. discovered B. exposed C. opened D. buried 4. There are many ways available to _ cancer but up to now, no effective ways _it have been invented. A. cure。 treat B. treat。 cure of C. treat of 。 cure D. treat。 cure 5. -Who do you suspect _ having stolen the wallet? -Hard to say A. with B. for C. of D. about 6. It is human activities on the earth that are to _ global warming. A. be blamed for B. to blame for C. take charge of D. be responsible with 7. The Internet is such a wonderful invention that it _ people across the work together, however apart they are. A. connect B. relate C. join D. link 8. _ the assignment said above, you have to write a 200-word composition on environment pollution. A. In addition B. Apart from C. Except D. Other than 9. We should never forget those who _ to the liberation of the Chinese people. A. contributed B. referred C. gave away D. donated 10. You have to reorganize your article to make it _. A. understand B. represent C. make sense D. stand for 11. The old professor is very strict both_ himself and _ his work. A. in 。 with B. with 。 in C. with 。 for D. for 。 in 12. You have to be very _ about making a comment on your students performance in school. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. optimistic D. cautious 13. She appealed(上诉 )to the high court against her sentence but her appeal was _by the judges, saying that the sentence was fair and reasonable. A. rejected B. refused C. replaced D. returned 14. Children should be taught to _ their own problems if they can, which helps train their ability of problem solving. A. give B . hand C. handle D. analyze 15. The island country, _ more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world. A. making up B. consisting of C. forming D. building up 16. The Southern States wanted to _ from the Union, so the American Civil War _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 / 7 A. get away with 。 broke up B. get away from 。 broke up C. break away from 。 broke out D. break away from 。 was broken out 17. Their daughter was _ the family, who went to BeijingUniversity after graduation from middle school. A. a credit to B. a honor to C. a memory of D. pride to 18. Studies have shown that if a student is neglected too long, he or she may make trouble on purpose in class to _ the teacher s attention. A. call B. catch C. attract D. focus on 19. -How careless you are! You have _ the most important point in document. A. left away B. left with C. left for D. left out 20. The two brothers look very much _ in appearance but they seldom have _ attitudes towards the same problems. A. like 。 alike B. alike 。 like C. like 。 similar D. similar 。 alike 21. Intelligence _what it takes to do anything well. A. and hard work is B. plus hard work is C. other than hard work is D. along with hard work are 22. At the bottom of her heart, nobody can _ of her father, who made what she is today. A. take the place B. take place C. in instead D. replace 23. I once suffered mental depression and got close to _ but fortunately a psychological adviser helped me pull through those hard days. A. breaking up B. breaking down C. breaking away D. breaking off 24. You can come at your convenience. Everything _ well _ for your life and work here. A. has。 arranged B. has。 organized C. has been。 organized D. has been。 arranged 25. What you are saying now is not _ what you said last week. A. in a agreement with B. fit in with C. consistent with D. similar with II. 完形填空Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list _26_ in our past that we felt _27_ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud. This seemed like a very _28 _ process, but there s always some _29_soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then _30_ that we find ways to _31_ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever _32_ my commun-ication. Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “ Making my _33_, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff _34_ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a _35_ on him. After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.(畜生 ). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious _36_. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one _37_ found out.”“ Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown s name _38_ on my list. I didn t even know if he was still _39_. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 / 7 a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few _40_, I heard, “ Hello? ” I said, “ Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “ Yes. ” “ Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”“ And I want you to know that I d id it ？” Paused. “ I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a _41_ discussion. His closing words were: “ Jimmy, I always felt bad for you _42_ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it _43_ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.”Jimmy inspired me to _44_ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It s never too late to _45_the past wrongdoings. 26.A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody27.A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud28.A. private B. secret C. interesting D. funny29.A. foolish B. polite C. simple D. brave30.A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded31.A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologize to D. get along with32.A. improve B. continue C. realize D. keep 33.A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories34.A. any B. most C. none D. all35.A. part B. game C. trick D. record36.A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark37.A. also B. even C. still D. ever38.A. appears B. considers C. presents D. remembers39.A. angry B. happy C. doubtful D. alive 40.A. words B. rings C. repeats D. calls41.A. cold B. plain C. nervous D. lively42.A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because43.A. around B. out C. on D. away44.A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up45.A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish III. 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves. The size and location( 分布 ) of the world s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans. Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum(石油 ) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托车 ) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4 / 7 46. In this passage, “ needles ” refers to _.A. small, thin pieces of steel. B. long, thin pieces of branches. C. small pointed growth on the stem( 茎) of a plant. D. small, thin pieces of sticks. 47. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The greatest desert makers are humans. B. There aren t any living things in the deserts. C. Deserts have been growing quickly. D. The size of the deserts is always changing. 48. People in some countries are fighting a battle against _.A. the growth of desertsB. the disappearance of desert plants C. natural changesD. congenital climate 49. We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to _.A. Asian countries B. American countriesC. European countiesD. African countries 50. Choose the sentence which best gives the main idea of the passage. A. The deserts of the world are always changing. B. Man is to take measures to control the growth of the world s deserts. C. Deserts are lands of silence and space. D. Deserts have grown at a fast pace in the past 10 years. B What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家 ) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “ That was a very clever thing you did.” or “ You are such a smart child.”51. The words “ intelligent” and “ brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _ while “ dull” in the second paragraph means _.A. bright and splendid 。slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome。ordinary-looking C. great and important 。 commonD. hopeful and helpful 。 careless52. According to the context we can guess that a genius is _ while an idiot is _. A. a normal person 。 a funny personB. a strong person。 a weak person C. a highly intelligent person。 a foolish or weak-minded personD. a famous person。 an ordinary person53. A person _ is more likely to become a genius. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页5 / 7 A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problems C. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it into active use54. It is better for parents _. A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their children C. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Parents play an important part in their children s growth.B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become. C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live. D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets. The tickets cost only $0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $90 million. 56_. More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million. 57_. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second. Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. 58_. It allows them to dream about wealth they ll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized (合法化的 )gambling. Some critics(批评家 )note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts( 成瘾者 )who take the game seriously. 59_. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit. Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes. 60_. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice(恶习 ), under the name of social progress. No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans. A. But that little chance certainly didn t affect ticket salesB. That was the second largest lottery jackpot( 积累奖金 )in history C. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. D. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people E. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. F. people like money but they want to get it illegally G. money is very important for all of us IV 短文改错 : 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页6 / 7 At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have a short conversation with you and then go on to talking to other people! Don t think they dislike you or they are impolite. It has the custom at many parties in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather than sit down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation at a party. “ Excuse me. I think I ll go and get another drinking. See you later, perhaps? ” “ Oh. Excuse me. I ve just seen Mary Jennings over here. I ve got to discuss a meeting weare been having on Thursday. Would you excuse me for a moment?”V 书面表达（满分 25 分）Man: Happy Earth Day! Earth: Thank you,but only on April 22nd may people think of me! 上面是人类和地球的一个简短的对白，请根据对白，结合实际，以Making Every Day Earth Day 为题，写一篇短文。词数100 左右。提示： 1、地球的现状和存在的问题；2、人们在 “ 地球日 ” 这天用什么行动关爱地球；3、号召人们把每一天都当作地球日，天天关爱地球。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1-2 单元综合练习I. 单项选择15 CABDC 6 10 BDBAC 11 15 BDACB 16 20 CACDB 21 25 BABDC II 完形填空26-30BAADB 31-35CABCC 36-40BDADB 41-45DDACCIII 阅读理解46 50 CBADB 51 55 A C D AC 56 60 BADEC IV 短文改错 : 1. of for 2. talking talk 3. or 后加 that 4. has is 5. there where 6.sit-sitting7. finishing 后加 a 8. drinking drink9. here there 10. 去掉 been 书面表达：Making Every Day Earth Day Now the earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats. Luckily, we human beings have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people all over the world do something good for the e