八年级英语下册Unit1单元检测题.doc

八年级英语下册Unit1单元检测题 一、英汉互译15分 1 .less pollution 2. very crowded 3. fewer trees 4. wake up 5. over and over again 6. get bored7. like living alone 8.在将来 9. 30年后 10.看上去像人类 11.活到120岁 12. 我不同意 13.那是个好主意 14. 实现 15. 爱上. 二、单项选择15分 ( )1.I live in an apartment two living-rooms.( )2.There a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.( )3.Yesterday Xiao Ming wore uniform and took umbrella to school.A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD.an; a( )4.Lin Tao is good at computer and he wants to be a in the future.A.astronautB puter programmer( )5.What do you think the weather tomorrow?A.will beB.isC.will be likeD.will like( )6.Their life will be if there are children in a family.A.richer; lessB.poorer; fewerC.richer; moreD.richer; fewer( )7.There are teachers in that school.A.two hundredsB.two hundreds ofC.two hundred ofD.two hundred ( )8. They will be back .A.for half an hour B.after half an hourC.half an hour ago D.in half an hour 9. Please pass me two _ . A .pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers 10. I think he _ finish doing the work. A. will B. will can C. will be able to D. be will able to ( )11._ do you think of your life will be like in 10 years?A.How B.What C.When D.Why 12. I cant believe _ a little girl can write _well. A. so, so B. such, such C. so, such D. such, so( )13. Mr Brown will come back _ a week. You can call him then . x kb1 .co m A. after B. in C. at D. for ( )14. The work seems _ . He can finish it soon. A. difficult B. simple C. boring D. possible ( )15. - Will people live to be 200 years old? - _ . They cant live so long. A. No, they wont B. No, they dont C. Yes, they do D. Yes, they will三、完形填空：10分We can not stop earthquakes(地震), but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy(破坏)whole cities. First, it is not a 1 idea to build houses along the lines where 2 of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there 3 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4 . Third, you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6 . Scientists were 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake would hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “the Big One. However, people today are still building more 8 . The population in and around San Francisco is 9 ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( )3.A.may B.shouldC.can'tD.won't( )6.A.keep upB.set upC.stay upD.grow up四、阅读理解：30分 A Let us suppose(假设) it is now about A.D.2060. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(弹丸)form. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we don't have any diseases(疾病). No one has to be ill any more. ( )1.The writer thinks in 2060 people can go to the moon .A.every dayB.every hourC.every minuteD.every second( )2.Now people are eating .( )3.Many foods now come in form.( )4.In 2060, work on the farm.A.no peopleB.no farmersC.manyD.very few( )5.No one has to be ill any more because .A.there is much medicine(药物)B.there are few peopleC.there are no diseasesD.there are no doctors B Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. Its twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back. ( )6.We can use a _ to send e-mail. A. robot B. video C. computer D. letter( )7.E-mail is _ the post. A. faster than B. as fast as C. much slower than D. not so fast as( )8.It takes_ to send e-mail to the other side of the world. A. minutes B. seconds C. seven days D. hours( )9.You can send e-mail at any time_. A. in the daytime B. at night C. on weekends D. of the day or night ( )10._ send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping.A. You cant B. you must C. You can D. You shouldnt C Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.Maybe that doesnt sound interesting. But when weve joined the Internet. There are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (www). We can use the internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98%of the information is English? So what will English be like tomorrow? ( ) 1. The passage is mainly about_.A. the Internet B. information C. computers D. e-mail( ) 2. The quickest and cheapest way for people to send message to their friends is _ _.A. by post B. by e-mail C. by telephone D. by TV( ) 3. The Internet can not be used to _.A. find information for our homework. B. get some information about our favorite sports stars. C. do some shopping. D. do some housework( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Internet is a big computer. B. The Internet is lots of computer networks.C. The Internet is very helpful.D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.( ) 5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is English.C. English is important in using the Internet.D. Every computer must join the Internet.五、选词填空：10分friend, around, difference, outside, good, other, ticket, excite, watch, popularYou know _1_the world people enjoy sports. Sports are _2_for people in _3_seasons. People can do sports inside or_4_ the room. Some people like to watch _5_ people play sports games. They buy _6_ or turn on their TV sets to _7_ the games. Some sports are so _8_ that people all enjoy them. Football is very _9_ in the world . People often become good _10_ after a game. 六、补全对话：10分从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A. we dont have to go to school B. Why dont we take vacations on the earth?C. Well take long vacations , too. D. To the moon E. what do you think of the future? John: Ann, _1_ Ann: The future? Well, I think well study at home on computers. And _2_ John: You think so ? What else will we do ? Ann: _3_ John: Where will we be able to go on vacation ? Ann: _4_ John: The moon? _5_ Ann: Because its much more interesting on the moon than on the earth! 七、书面表达：10分假设你叫Dennis, 以下表格内容是你对自己10 年后的设想。请以My Future 为题写一篇短文，介绍10年后的你。内容可以适当发挥，不少于60词。 In ten yearsjobappearanceplacesportsfamilypolice officetall, strong, shot straight hairBeijingswimming, table tennistwo children 参考答案: 一. (略) 二. 15 BCCBC 610 DDDAC 1115 BDBBA三. 15 BCADC 610 ACDAB四. (A) ACBDC (B) CABDC (C) ABDAC 五. 1. around 2. good 3. different 4. outside 5. other 6. tickets 7. watch 8. exciting 9. popular 10. friends六. 1-5 EACDB七. (One possible version) In 10 years, I think Ill be tall, strong and have short straight hair. Ill live in Beijing., because its a beautiful city and I like it very much. Ill be a police officer. In my free time, Ill play a lot of sports. Ill probably go swimming and play table teenis. They are my favorite sports. I also think I will have a family . Maybe I will have two children.