2022年英语高考试题答案及解析广东 .pdf

1 / 15 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语解读本试卷共三部分，共12 页。满分 135 分, 考试用时 120 分钟。I . 语言知识及应用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 : 完形填空 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的A、 B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负 ) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “ black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals。 some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones -so who is to _ 15_ what is right ? 1. A .kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous 2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasingly 3. A .suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices 4. A. accidents B. mistakes C .falls D .deaths 5. A . interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable 6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never 7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control 8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2 / 15 9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 10. A . still B. even C. later D .somehow 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 12. A. begging B .starving C .growing D .wandering 13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect 14. A . disgusting B. confusing C .unsafe D . unimportant 15 . A. predict B explain C. decide D. consider 本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。其中考查形容词5 个，考查副词4 个，考查动词3 个，考查名词3 个。13. 答案为C考 查 动 词 ，根 据 此 句 的意 思 “ 规 章制 度 有 助 于我 们 和 睦 相处 ， 因 为 规章 制 度 告 诉我 们 对 待 他人的正确方式”不难得出答案。 14. 答 案为B 考 查形容词根据同义重现，由最后一句“rules change all the time , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3 / 15 and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones - ”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。 15.答案为 C 考查动词，根据此句的意思，既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评定”什么是正确的呢？第二节语法填空（共 10 小题。 每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25 的相应位置上。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row. _ 20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _21_( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22_made her feel like a star . “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. ” Then I d appreciate it if y ou didn t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “ That is cool. 20. 答案为if考查连词，因he thought 与 he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果If, 次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了”。 21.答案为 harder 考查比较级 hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思急a little,此处要用比较级，表示“更难一点”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页4 / 15 22.答案为which 考查从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。此题错填为 who ，误认为先行词为Mary. 23.答案为 for 考查介词，表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用”for+ 时间段”。 24.答案为 what 考查从属连词， what 在宾语从句中做宾语。 25.答案为 them 考查代词指代 thoselasses,作 took off的宾语，用人称代词宾格。 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A “ Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “ Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “ Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else s is the management s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don t know what to say. “ Oh, you just had a tooth out? I m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “ Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 26. How does the author understand Maxie s words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day. C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy. D. Maxie really worries about the author s security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The salesgirl is rude. B. The salesgirl is bored. C. The salesgirl cares about me. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页5 / 15 D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine. 28. By saying“ Have a nice day, a stranger may _. A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you 29. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_. A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Have a Nice Day a Social Custom B. Have a Nice Day a Pleasant Gesture C. Have a Nice Day a Heart-warming Greeting D. Have a Nice Day a Polite Ending of a Conversation 29.答案为 C 细节理解题。由第一句Although the use of the expression is an insincere ,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresing.（尤其是关键词custom）和最后一段的最后两句（While the expression may not often be sincere ,it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like. ）不难可知，人们常说“Have a nice day”已成为一种习惯了。30.答案为 A 主旨大意题。结合29 题不难得出答案。B I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby s point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a lowlevel is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页6 / 15 and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks. Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ （智商） scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本） of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child s sex and age, the mother s health and feeling style. These results don t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices. 31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels_. A. sick B. upset C. sleepy D. hungry 32. What does the author think about Dr King? A. He is strict B. He is unkind C. He has the wrong idea. D. He sets a timetable for mothers 33. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _. A. basic B. reliable C. surprising D. interesting 34. What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand? A. The baby will sleep well. B. The baby will have its brain harmed. C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level. D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8. 35. The author supports feeling the baby_. A. in the night B. every four hours C. whenever it wants food D. according to its blood sugar level 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页7 / 15 C I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I m awfully sorry, ”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页8 / 15 off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived. Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop。 It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop. 36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_. A. she might be recognized B. asking for help looked silly C. she was normal and independent D. being fond blind was embarrassing 37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_. A. began to run B. hit a person as usual C. hit a lamppost by accident D. was caught by something 38. At the request stop that evening, the girl_. A. stopped a big lorry B. stopped the wrong bus C .made no attempt to stop the bus D. was not noticed by other people 39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus? A. Other vehicles also stopped there. B. It was unreliable for making judgments. C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl. D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus. 40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping _. A. to find people there B. to find more buses there C. to find the bus by herself there D. to find people more helpful there 此文是记叙文，叙述盲人作者因为害羞而不愿向别人求助的故事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页9 / 15 36.答案为D 细节理解题。由本文第一句（I was blind,but I was ashamed of it if it was known）可知。其中ashamed与 embarrassing属于同义重现。37.答案为 C 细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句（When it happened a third time ,Iealized I had been apologizing to a lamppost ）可知。38.答案为 C 细节理解题。由But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by. 可知，其中give up 与 no attempt to 属于同义重现。39.答案为 B 推理判断题。由Sometimes I would stop a big lorry 可知，靠声音来判断有时是靠不住的。40.答案为 A 推理判断题。从I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myselft可知，她本人不想拦车了，又观点managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help 可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到帮忙。此题易错选D,其中的 more helpful 表达有误。D Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollar