初中英语中考复习不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类.doc

初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类一、AAA型2cost-cost-cost-花费cut-cut-cut-切割hit-hit-hit-打let-let-let-让put-put-put-放下read-read-read-读hurt-hurt-hurt-伤二、AAB型beat-beat-beaten-打三、ABA型come-came-come-来become-became-become-变run-ran-run-跑四、ABB型1.在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn-burnt-burnt-燃烧mean-meant-meant-意思hear-heard-heard-听见2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build-built-built-建筑lend-lent-lent-借给lose-lost-lost-失去send-sent-sent-送spend-spent-spent-花费3.其他类型。pay-paid-paid-付lay-laid-laid-下蛋say-said-said-说bring-brought-brought-带来buy-bought-bought-买think-thought-thought-想sleep-slept-slept-睡keep-kept-kept-保持sweep-swept-swept-扫stand-stood-stood-站understand-understood-understood-明白win-won-won-得胜catch-caught-caught-抓住teach-taught-taught-教feel-felt-felt-觉得fight-fought-fought-战斗find-found-found-发现get-got-got-得到have-had-had-有hold-held-held-握leave-left-left-离开make-made-made-制造meet-met-met-遇见sell-sold-sold-卖shoot-shot-shot-射击tell-told-told-告诉sit-sat-sat-坐五、ABC型1.在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词。eat-ate-eaten-吃fall-fell-fallen-落下give-gave-given-给take-took-taken-拿see-saw-seen-看见write-wrote-written-写ride-rode-ridden-骑drive-drove-driven-驾驶throw-threw-thrown-扔blow-blew-blown-吹grow-grew-grown-生长know-knew-known-知道fly-flew-flown-飞draw-drew-drawn-绘画show-showed-shown-展示2.过去式加n或en构成过去分词。speak-spoke-spoken-说话break-broke-broken-破碎choose-chose-chosen-选择forget-forgot-forgotten-忘记3.在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin-began-begun-开始ring-rang-rung-按铃sing-sang-sung-唱sink-sank-sunk-沉swim-swam-swum-游泳drink-drank-drunk-饮4.其他不规则动词的变化。am/is-was-been-是are-were-been-是do-did-done-做go-went-gone-去wear-wore-worn-穿lie-lay-lain-躺（注意：表示撒谎含义时变形为lie-lied-lied）3