（整理版高中英语）高考英语人教选修8Unit5《Meetingyourancestors》单元强.doc

高考英语人教版选修8Unit5Meeting your ancestors单元强化训练.单词拼写1With her little daughter attending school，Emily had ample (足够的)time to write something.2If you don't like the school lunch，you have the alternative of bringing your own.3We must preserve our natural resources.4Somehow(不知怎么地)it didn't seem very important to her.5Exposure to the sun can accelerate(加快)the aging process.单项填空1The assistant _ to tell Mr. Johnson that a Mr. Boss was asking for him _ the telephoneAcut off；inBcut in；onCcut down；on Dcut up；in【解析】cut off“切断；中断；cut in“插话；cut down“削减；齐根割掉；cut up“切碎。“有某人的 用on the phone。结合句意可知答案为B。【答案】B2A good king identifies the interests of his people _ his own prosperity.AtoBwithCforDby【解析】identify.with.“与有关系。句意为：一个好的国王总是把人民的利益与自己的前途联系起来。【答案】B3He has made a _offerhe will make it clear as soon as possible.Aclear BsureCcertainDtentative【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：他已做了一个暂定的出价，他将尽快明确它。clear“清楚的；sure“有把握的；certain“确定的；tentative“暂定的。【答案】D4I haven't seen Diana these past few days.I'm afraid she _ herself for some time.Ahasn't been feelingBisn't feelingCwasn't feelingDhadn't been feeling7I am going to travel to America.Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?_.Let's discuss it over dinner.AThat's all rightBBy all meansCGo aheadDIt just depends【解析】交际用语的考查。By all means.当然可以；A是干扰项，That's all right.是对感谢和抱歉的应答语；Go ahead.说吧，用吧，去吧，表允许；It just depends.视情况而定。【答案】B8The teacher explained the _ of the themes expressed in the poem.AreferenceBsignificanceCmagnificenceDmeans【解析】【答案】B9The rising price of the oil has _ the attention of the whole country，especially of those who own private cars.AapplaudedBaffectedCdirectedDarrested【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：石油价格不断上涨已经引起了全国人民，尤其是那些拥有私家车的人的注意。applaud“鼓掌欢送；赞赏；affect“影响；direct“指挥；导演；arrest“逮捕；吸引，arrest the attention“引起注意。【答案】D10Look at these black clouds. It_soon.Sure, if only we_out.Ais raining; didnt comeBis going to rain; wont startCwill rain; havent startedDis going to rain; hadnt come 【解析】根据soon的提示可知是快要下雨了，故排除A项；if only引导的句子当表示与过去事实相反的时候用过去完成时，故正确答案为D项。【答案】D11Dont _ me while I am speaking.Sorry, but Ive got something urgent to tell you.AdiscourageBpreventCdisappointDinterrupt 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。discourage“使丧失信心；prevent“阻止，制止；disappoint“使失望；interrupt“打断，中断。句意为：不要打断我说话。对不起，但是我有紧急的事情告诉你。【答案】D12 Hi, Tracy, you look tired.I am exhausted.I _ the living room all day.ApaintedBhave paintedChad paintedDhave been painting【解析】考查时态。句意为：嗨，特蕾西，你看起来很累的样子。我疲惫极了。我刷起居室的墙刷了一整天。从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。【答案】D13When the three space heroes came out of the capsule，all the viewers_their hands in delight.AclappedBcheeredCapplaudedDappreciated【解析】clap ones hands表示“鼓掌，而applaud本身就为“鼓掌，后不加hands作宾语。【解析】step up“增加，提高；cut off“切断；end up“结束，告终；cope with“对付，处理，克服。由句意“美国正努力克服由能源危机引起的严重问题可知，D为正确答案。【答案】D.翻译句子1他等她等烦了。(fed up with)He_was_fed_up_with_waiting_for_her.2长城始建于春秋时代。(date back to)The_Great_Wall_dates_back_to_the_Spring_and_Autumn_period.3他被暗中守候他的记者团团围住。(lie in wait for sb.)He was surrounded by reporters who had been lying in wait for him.4他们轮流照看生病的母亲。(take turns to do sth.)They_took_turns_to_take_care_of_their_sick_mother.5要是我有更多的钱，就能买辆车了。(if only引导从句)If_only_I_had_more_money，I_could_buy_a_car.完形填空When I was twelve years old，my family were the first black people to move into an all­white part of Grand Rapids，Michigan.Many of our new _1_ weren't very welcoming.Some of the adults said _2_ that we should return where we came from.The _3_ sometimes threw stones at me or _4_ me home from school.Most of my teachers _5_ ignored me，but not Dorothy Bean，my history teacher. Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being _6_，but she didn't say this to me.Miss Bean showed her _7_ for me by teaching me just l8_ being unnoticed，I was given a _9_ to show that I was smart.Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me _10_ for myself.She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult _11_.Was Thomas Jefferson right to buy Louisiana from France? Why? She _12_ me to have an opinion and to be able to _13_ it up.Miss Bean was teaching me that thinking for oneself was the real _14_ to success in learning.One day，when I was not _15_ in class，Miss Bean suddenly threw an eraser at me.Unbelievably，the eraser hit me right on the hand and _16_ my pencil flying.The whole class was _17_ at first，then started laughing.This incident became famous in the school and，_18_ it happened to me，the students wanted to get to _19_ me.So that's the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target，and how I became just another _20_ in school.1A.friendsBrelativesCfellowsDneighbors【解析】由于刚刚搬进(move into)这个白人居住区，所以新结识的应是邻居。【答案】D2A.kindlyBpitifullyCangrily Danxiously【解析】因歧视而讨厌作者一家他们的到来，故愤怒地说。【答案】C3A.seniorsBchildren【解析】hardly 与 ignored连用，那么意为不无视，与语境相悖；从行文逻辑上看此处无须表达“突然或“广泛之意，故排除C、D两项；simply此处用以加强语气，相当于just，可译为“简直，“就这么简单！。【答案】B6A.taughtBfooledCpickedDtreated【解析】【答案】D7A.dislike BthanksCrespectDgifts【解析】此题考查在语境中选词的能力。前文说作者受到了不公正的待遇，受人歧视，Miss Bean对此感到愤怒。她通过像教别人一样教“我表达她的一种感情，这种感情与别人的相反：别人歧视，我尊重。【答案】C8A.Instead of BIn memory ofCIn case ofDIn spite of【解析】此处讲述的是“我在Miss Bean课堂上受到的对待：不是被无视，而是被给予表现的时机。【答案】A9A.questionBchance CtestDplace【解析】参见上题。【答案】B10A.care BlookCworkDthink【解析】答案依据在下文：Miss Bean努力引导“我养成独立思考的习惯。【答案】D11A.examsBhistoryCquestionsDbooks【解析】下文紧接着便是Miss Bean一个question，作为例子。【答案】C12A.gotBforcedCallowedDexpected【解析】根据语境，Miss Bean期待(而不是命令、强迫或允许)“我有自己的见解并能有理由支持见解。【答案】D13A.back BsetCputDgive【解析】it指opinion。back up意为“全力支持。【答案】A14A.noticeBkeyCattentionDattitude【解析】独立思考是学习成功的关键。key to sth. “翻开的钥匙；做好的关键。D项干扰性较大，但thinking for oneself 是一种行为，而不是一种态度，故attitude不太恰当。【答案】B15A.looking upBpaying attentionCreading aloudDgetting along【解析】课上精力不集中才会受到惩罚。【答案】B【解析】由于这件事在全校出了名，很多人都想认识“我 。【答案】B20A.kidBproblemCteacherDexample【解析】全文主要讲述Miss Bean 如何帮助“我改变不被同学和【答案】A厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比拟重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.写作第一节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Good morning，ladies and gentlemen! I'm Sue.Allow me，first of all，on b_of my teachers and classmates 1.behalfto give you a warm welcome to all of you c_ from London. 2 ingIt really gives us a great _(快乐)to have you in our school 3.pleasurefor a_(短暂的)visit.I believe that you will be glad to 4.briefsee how well we Chinese students are _ along with our English 5.gettinglearning.We think it a bridge to the _(友谊)between us and 6.friendshipthe people throughout the o_ world.But，you know，there are still 7.outsidesome students，most of _ are boys of science，learning English with 8.whommuch trouble.So，we hope you would give us some a_ on the 9.advicelanguage study.Finally，let me wish you a pleasant _(停留)here. 10.stay第二节书面表达近几年，很多广告都请明星代言，同时“明星代言也出现了一些负面影响。 请参考所给要点，写一篇有关明星代言的英语短文。要点：1.明星代言现象很普遍。2明星代言广告存在一些问题。3你的看法。注意：1.词数：100120，文章开头已给出(不计入总词数)。2参考词汇：名人，明星 celebrity假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities有系统地调节、管制 regulate v.In recent years, it is very common for celebrities, or the so­called superstars, to be spokespersons or representatives for a wide variety of products._ _One possible versionIn recent years, it is very common for celebrities, or the so­called superstars, to be spokespersons or representatives for a wide variety of products.Celebrities'