中考二轮复习Waht引导的感叹句专项练习.doc

- 度中考二轮复习Waht引导的感慨句专项练习题号一总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择1Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2_ great picture! Who painted it?A. How B. What C. How a D. What a3- Its reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou. -Wow, _.A. how exciting news B. what exciting newsC. what an excited newsD. how excited the news is4_great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a5_ nice weather it is!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a6_ hard work it is!Yes, but he seems _ to do it.A. What a , happy B. What , happy C. What a , happily D. How , happy7_ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. How B. How an C. What anD. What8- _ youve made ! But you should still work harder.- Thank you , I will .A .What a big mistake .B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress9 -_ lovely dress! -It _ by my sister.A. How; makes B. How a; made C. What a; was made D. What; is making11Listen! _ sweet voice she has!A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a12_ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _ . A. What a ,excited B. What, excited C. How ,excited D. How an ,exciting 13 - unusual music he is playing! - Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. What an C. How a D. What 14_ nice day! Why not go hiking?Great idea. Lets go.A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a15_ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A. HowB. What a C. WhatD. Which16-What _ he tells us ! A. an exciting news B. exciting news C. excited news D. an excited news17 exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！ A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an18 _ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot! You are welcome.A. How B. What C. What an D. What a19_ funny story! I really want to listen again.A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 20What_it is to go swimming in _weather! A. a great fun, so fine B. a great fun, such a fine C. great fun, so fine a D. great fun, such fine21 _nice weather！Lets go out for a walk.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How22_hot weather in Jinan now!Yes, I cant stand it.A. What a B. How a C. What D. How23_ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How24 important tool(工具)the computer is! -I think so.A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an25Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! _teacher she is! A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient26 _ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 27Tongren Daily Paper! Todays Tongren Daily Paper!“Students nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City. _ exciting news!A. What a B. What an C. What D. How28 Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year . news it is .A. How exciting B. What an exciting C. What exciting29_ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam. A. What an B. What C. How 30_ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a31-It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th .-Really? !A. How exciting news B. What an exciting newsC. What exciting news D. How an exciting news32 _ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two weeks. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How33_ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A. What valuable advice B. what valuable suggestion C. How a useful advice D. How useful suggestions34_useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it? A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an35Mothers Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. _ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What36_it was _so many elephants marching along the street.A. How great fun; to seeB. What a great fun; seeingC. What great fun; to seeD. How great a fun; to see.37_ beautiful the shoes are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a38-_ interesting news it is!- I think so.A. what an B. How C. What D. How an39_important news report it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How40_ exciting news it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an41_ great fun it is to play games on _ QQ!A. How; /B. What; theC. How; theD. What; /42- interesting news report it is! - I think so. A. What an B. How C. What a D. How an43_ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How44-_ cold weather!-Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a45 weather! Shall we go to the park?_. Lets go.A. What a fine, Sounds great B. What fine, Sounds greatC. What a fine, Youre right D. What fine, Youre right 46-_ tall building it is! -It has over one hundred floors.A. What B. How C. How a D. What a47-We can take a subway in Wuxi in . -Wow, _! Will it pass our school? A. what an exciting news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news48一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! 一_teacher she is! A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient49 _ expensive mobile phone it is！ Yes, but I think _ style is quite fashionable. A.What a；a B.How；the C.What an; the D.How an; the50Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How a C. What a D. How参考答案1C【解析】感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据下文bad weather it is，weather是抽象名词，不可数，可知选C。考点：感慨句2D【解析】感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据下文great picture,picture是可数名词单数,应选D.考点：感慨句3B【解析】试题分析：根据句式可知，本句是感慨句。根据news是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词，所以应该将C排除；又根据How强调是后面的形容词或副词，而what强调的是名词，根据news，此题应该选B。考点：此题考查感慨句点评：完成此题需要掌握感慨句的句式结构:what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！。另外注意news是不可数名词。4A【解析】试题分析：感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据下文great fun they are having，fun是不可数名词，可知选A。考点：感慨句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感慨词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感慨句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感慨句的主语和谓语常常省略。5B【解析】试题分析：感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据下文nice weather，中心词weather是不可数名词，可知选B。考点：感慨句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感慨词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感慨句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感慨句的主语和谓语常常省略。6B【解析】试题分析：根据句式可知，本句是感慨句。根据work是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词，所以应该将AC排除；又根据How强调是后面的形容词或副词，而what强调的是名词，根据work，此题应该选B 。考点：此题考查感慨句点评：完成此题需要掌握感慨句的句式结构:what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！。7C【解析】试题分析：此题是感慨句，修饰的单词是名词，通常用what，enjoyable sports news programme是可数名词节目的意思，所以需要加冠词，假设名词为可数名词单数需在前加不定冠词，元音音素用an，辅音音素用a，感慨句中how后跟形容词或副词，与此题不符，而故此题选C。考点：感慨句的。点评：在英文中，表示感慨句有两种形式，分别为what+名词，或how+形容词或副词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。8C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你进步很大，但是仍需要继续努力。因progress是不可数名词，故用what来引导，且不用不定冠词，应选C。考点：感慨句的结构点评：在英文中，表示感慨句有两种形式，分别为what+名词，或how+形容词或副词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。9C【解析】试题分析：感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据下文lovely dress!dress是可数名词单数，故用what a。下文，它是我的姐姐做的。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。考点：感慨句及被动语态。点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感慨词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感慨句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感慨句的主语和谓语常常省略。被动语态的判定主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，那么用被动语态。10A【解析】试题分析：感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据下文great news it is !news是不可数名词，应选A。考点：感慨句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感慨词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感慨句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感慨句的主语和谓语常常省略。11A【解析】试题分析：感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据下文sweet voice，不可数名词，可知选A。考点：感慨句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感慨词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感慨句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感慨句的主语和谓语常常省略。12B【解析】此题考查的感慨句内容，其结构为what+adj+nU+主谓，应选答案为，progress为不可数名词，应选答案为B13D【解析】考查感慨句。How后面修饰形容词或副词，What后修饰名词，题中的music是不可数名词，所以用what，句意：他弹得的是多么不寻常的音乐呀！应选D14A【解析】试题分析：感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据下文nice day，可知选A。15B【解析】以what引导的感慨句的根本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感慨句的根本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！16B【解析】以what引导的感慨句的根本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感慨句的根本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！17D【解析】以what引导的感慨句的根本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感慨句的根本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！18B【解析】what引导的感慨句其结构为what +adj+nu+主谓！因为information为不可数名词，应选B19D【解析】试题分析：感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据下文funny story! 故事为可数名词，可知选D。20D【解析】此题考查的知识点有两个：一是what引导的感慨句，因为fun为不可数名词，其结构为what +adj+n【u】+主谓！同时such +adj+n【u】，因此选答案为D21B【解析】试题分析：感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据下文weather是不可数名词，故用what来引导，,可知选B。考点：感慨句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感慨词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感慨句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感慨句的主语和谓语常常省略。22C【解析】因为weather为不可数名词，所以前面不能用a来修饰，应选在CD中选择，又因为本句子所修饰的是名词，应选C23C【解析】该句子符合what a或an+可数名词单数形式+主谓！而exciting的首个音标为元音音标，应选C24C25D【解析】中心词是teacher，是可数名词单数，故其感慨句应选择D。26A【解析】将后文的主谓去掉之后，最后一个词为fun为不可数名词，应选A27C【解析】此题考查感慨句What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！的用法，news是不可数名词，故不能用不定冠词a / an。28C【解析】此题符合：what +adj +n(U)+主+谓！应选C29B【解析】what +adj nU+主+谓！应选B30B【解析】what a adj nC主谓！/what +adj nU/n(C)复数+主谓！how adj /adv +主谓！应选B31C【解析】what +adj+n(C)复数+主谓！ What a/an adj +nC单数形式+主谓，how +adj/adv +主谓！应选C32C【解析】weather是不可数名词，故用what来引导其感慨句。33A【解析】what引导的感慨句，表示what +adj n 后接主语+谓语，而how +adj /adv +主+谓，应选A34C 【解析】考查感慨句。这里useful dictionary中心词是dictionary，故用what a.35D 【解析】考查感慨句。这里对名词感慨，故用what。36C【解析】此题重点考察what引导的感慨句的根本结构和动词不定式充当句子主语的根本结构。37C【解析】以what引导的感慨句的根本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感慨句的根本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！38C【解析】此题重点考查感慨句的结构，此题的中心词是news，是不可数名词应选C.39C【解析】此题重点考查感慨句，因report是可数名词，且为中心词，应选C。40A【解析】what 和how 引导的感慨句，将其后的主谓去掉之后，末尾为名词，就用what，是副词或形容词，此题中news 为不可数名词，应选A41D【解析】what 和how 引导的感慨句，将其后的主谓去掉之后，末尾为名词，就用what，是副词或形容词，就用how，on QQ表示在QQ上，应选D42A【解析】此题考查的是how 与what引导的感慨句，将末尾的主谓去掉，之后再看最后的单词为名词，就用what ，是形容词或副词，就用how，应选A43A【解析】此题考查感慨句。music是不可数名词，所以用what。44A【解析】因为weather 是不可数名词，且名词前没有the ，所以用what来感慨！45B【解析】考查情景交际和感慨句。weather不可数，排除A、C。句意“多好的天气啊！我们去公园怎样？“听起来不错。让我们出发吧。应选B。46D【解析】考查感慨句。How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！what+a+单数名词+主语+谓语！多高的楼啊！它有一百多层。47C【解析】考查情景交际和感慨句。“到，我们就可以在乘地铁了。“哇，多么冲动人心的消息啊！它会经过我们吗？news不可数，故不用冠词，排除A；excited修饰人，而news是物，排除B；当中心词是名词时，用what引导感慨句，C正确；D应该为how exciting the news is.。应选C。48D+名词，假设名词为可数名词单数，在修饰词前还要加不定冠词a或an，故此题选D，how+形容词或副词。49C【解析】C。此句考查感慨句和冠词的用法。感慨句的构成是what +a/an+ adj. + n复数.+主语+谓语！how +adj /adv. .+主语+谓语！上文已提及，下文在提及，用定冠词。50A【解析】感慨句。感慨句由how或what 引导。 其结构分别为“How+advadj+主语+谓语！“What+aan +adj+n+主语+谓语！“What+adj+名词复数不可数名词+主语+谓语!。把结构代入可知答案为B。